What is the international marine protection organization?

Greenpeace is an international organization with the nature of a federation, and its activities represent the interests of forces advocating disarmament, establishing nuclear-free zones and sea areas, and protecting marine animal resources. Greenpeace is engaged in a wide range of activities, including: opposing commercial activities that destroy marine animal resources; Oppose the destruction of the Antarctic environment; Oppose offshore oil exploitation and avoid pollution to offshore; Oppose the dumping of toxic waste; Oppose air pollution and prevent acid rain; Oppose the discharge of toxic chemical waste into underground tunnels; Oppose the establishment of nuclear power plants in Europe; Oppose the manufacture of nuclear weapons by the United States; Oppose the disposal of nuclear waste in any form anywhere. Greenpeace's working principles are: nonviolent action, staying away from party disputes and adhering to internationalism.

Greenpeace's activities were supported by many people. By 1992, Greenpeace has at least 2.5 million members and their supporters all over the world. In 1980, the organization's budget was1000000 dollars, and it increased to $27.5 million in 1992. All the budget funds come from donations.

As of 1992, Greenpeace has 32 main offices in 20 countries, a base in Antarctica, 9 ships, 400 full-time staff and hundreds of amateur staff, and thousands of huge supporters. The staff of the organization are not well paid, and the purpose of implementing the low-wage policy is to attract people who are committed to environmental protection to participate, not to lure people to participate in its activities with money.

In order to protect the marine environment, coastal countries all over the world have established some regional marine environmental protection organizations. Its unremitting efforts will surely awaken people's awareness of environmental protection, so that mankind can calmly face the future and meet the new century of sustainable development.

International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for the safety of maritime navigation and the prevention of marine pollution caused by ships, with its headquarters in London. The organization was first established in 1959 1.6, formerly known as "Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization". It was renamed in May of 1982 and now has 167 full members. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region are associate members of the organization.

The purpose of the organization is to promote technical cooperation among countries in shipping, encourage countries to adopt uniform standards in promoting maritime safety, improving the efficiency of ship navigation, preventing and controlling marine pollution caused by ships, and deal with related legal issues.

The IMO Council has 40 members, which are divided into three categories: A, B and C. Among them, 10 A is the country with the greatest interest in providing international shipping services, 10 B is the country with the greatest interest in international shipping trade, and 20 are countries with special interests in shipping or navigation and can represent major regions of the world. The Council is an important decision-making body of the organization. The organization holds a general meeting every two years to re-elect its board of directors and chairman. The chairman and members are elected for a term of two years. On October 22nd, 2005, CHA Peixin, Ambassador of China to the UK, was elected as the chairman of the 24th IMO Assembly in London.

1973 China resumes its membership in the international maritime organization. He was elected as a Class B director at the 9th ~15th General Meeting of the Organization, and has been elected as a Class A director continuously since the 9th General Meeting of1989th. In June 2007, China was re-elected as a Class A member of the IMO Council. This is the first time that China has been elected as a Class A director for 10.

The SeaShepherdConservationSociety, the symbol of sea shepherd conservation society, is a non-profit tax-exempt organization registered in the United States and a foundation registered in the Netherlands. It is stationed in Friday Port, Washington, USA and Melbourne, Australia, and is responsible for its southern hemisphere business. Under the guidance of the United Nations World Charter for Nature (1982) and other laws and regulations to protect marine species and the environment, the members of the Association carry out their activities. It has a fleet of three ships and is called Neptune Fleet. SNavy): research ship "RVFarleyMowat", internal combustion engine ship "steve irwin" and research ship "RVSirenian" and some smaller ships.

PaulWatson, an early member of Greenpeace, founded the association on 1977 after arguing with the organization about his attitude of "witnessing" whale killing. In sharp contrast to Greenpeace's policy of avoiding destroying or physically obstructing whaling ships at sea, marine guardians participate in "direct actions" including destroying and physically obstructing whaling ships in other ways.

The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is a part of the Antarctic Treaty System, which was established in 1980 and headquartered in Tasmania, Australia. The goal of the Committee is to protect the integrity of the environment and ecosystem in the waters around Antarctica and to protect Antarctic marine living resources.

Member countries include Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Namibia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay and Vanuatu.

The international marine science organization is the general name of two or more international organizations that carry out marine scientific cooperation activities.

EstablICEShed in 1902, international council for the exploration of the sea is the first international marine science organization, and most other organizations were established after World War II. Some organizations are intergovernmental organizations and are bound by maritime treaties or agreements signed by two or more governments; Some are non-governmental organizations, usually composed of organizations or individuals who share a common concern about a certain theme in the ocean. The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) represents international intergovernmental organizations that are fully concerned with marine science, and scientific committee on oceanic research under the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) represents international non-governmental organizations. These two committees have participated in many important worldwide marine scientific activities. The scope of scientific activities of other intergovernmental organizations or non-governmental organizations is relatively small, and most of them are confined to a certain geographical area or theme.

The intergovernmental international marine science organization is led by the United Nations system. The legislation and jurisdiction of the United Nations General Assembly on the utilization of the seabed beyond national jurisdiction are directly related to marine scientific affairs. Among the specialized agencies of the United Nations, FAO, WMO, UNESCO and IMCO are closely related to marine scientific affairs in marine fisheries, marine meteorology, marine science and technology training and planning promotion, and international shipping and maritime safety. Among them, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission established in 1960 is an important organization responsible for coordinating marine scientific activities. In the United Nations inter-organizational joint group, there are also some organizations related to marine science affairs, such as the Joint Committee on Marine Science Planning (ICSPRO), the Scientific Expert Group on Marine Pollution (GESAMP) and the Global Ocean Station System Joint Promotion Group.

There are 50 or 60 independent intergovernmental international marine science organizations outside the United Nations system. There are many multilateral organizations, most of which are specially established. The purpose of its establishment is mainly to serve marine fisheries, as well as regional special research such as regional marine survey, regional marine resources development and regional marine environmental protection. For example 1966 The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna Resources (ICCAT), composed of Brazil, Canada, Cuba, France, Ghana, C? te d 'Ivoire, Japan, South Korea, Morocco, Portugal, Senegal, South Africa, Spain and the United States, aims to promote the research and protection of Atlantic tuna resources; The Sino-Japanese Joint Fisheries Committee (JCFC) composed of China and Japan 1975 aims to promote the research of fishery resources in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, exchange relevant information and formulate protection measures; The North Sea Waterway Survey Committee (NSHC), established by the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, France, Britain and the Netherlands on 1962, aims to promote cooperation in the North Sea Waterway Survey and formulate relevant policies for energy exploration and utilization in the North Sea; 1947 The South Pacific Commission (SPC), composed of Australia, France, Britain, New Zealand, the Netherlands and the United States, aims to promote the development of marine resources in the South Pacific region.

Non-governmental international marine science organizations are mainly based on ICSU system. ICSU Council studies and deals with the marine scientific activities of its affiliated federations through a standing special committee. These committees mainly include scientific committee on oceanic research and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. Among them, scientific committee on oceanic research is the scientific advisory group of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. The relevant federations have established corresponding independent associations or committees to promote marine scientific activities, mainly including:

1. International Association of Marine Physical Sciences (IAPSO) under the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), 19 19, was first established as the marine department of IUGG, and 193 1 officially became the International Association of Physical Oceanography (IAPO). China is a member state. The purpose of the association is to promote scientific research on the ocean and its interaction with the boundary, focusing on research topics that can be completed by mathematical, physical and chemical means; Initiate, promote and coordinate marine surveys and research that require international cooperation; Promote the discussion and publication of related issues. The main subsidiary bodies are: Marine Geophysical Committee, Marine Chemistry Committee, Physical Oceanography Committee, Tide and Mean Sea Level Committee and Joint Air-Sea Interaction Committee.

2. The International Association of Biological Oceanography (IABO), which belongs to the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), was established in 1966, with the purpose of promoting marine biological research and providing and strengthening links between biological oceanographers. Participated in many cooperative activities such as "Joint Oceanographic Congress" and "International Southern Ocean Research". 1975 a standing committee on coral reefs was established.

3. The Marine Geological Committee (CMG) under the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) aims to promote the investigation and research activities of seabed geology, geochemistry and geophysics, and promote the wide dissemination of investigation and research results.