Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction to Leshan Oriental Buddha Capital Tourist Attractions Whose work is Leshan Oriental Buddha Capital Sculpture?
Introduction to Leshan Oriental Buddha Capital Tourist Attractions Whose work is Leshan Oriental Buddha Capital Sculpture?
Leshan Giant Buddha is a famous tourist attraction in China and a 4A-level scenic spot. The main scenic spots in the scenic spot include Leshan Giant Buddha, Invisible Sleeping Buddha, Western Heaven, Lingyun Temple, Oriental Buddha Capital, Jiuqu Lingyun Plank Road, and Shihai Cave. They are all tourist attractions that will not disappoint people, especially Leshan Giant Buddha, which is very spectacular. I'm satisfied when people come.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, was painstakingly carved by the ancients along a whole mountain by the river. The height of the Giant Buddha reached 7 1 m, his eyes were slightly closed, his hands were placed on his knees, and he sat firmly at the intersection of Dadu River, Qingyi River and Minjiang River, guarding the peace of this side. The giant Buddha is magnificent as a whole, with its back to the mountains and facing the river, which makes people admire it. There are two stone statues of the heavenly king beside the giant Buddha, which are higher than 16 meters, setting off the greatness of the giant Buddha.
Invisible sleeping Buddha
In addition to Leshan Giant Buddha, the whole mountain carved with Leshan Giant Buddha is also an invisible giant Buddha, but the image of the giant Buddha formed by this mountain sleeps on the river. Lingyun Mountain, together with nearby Wuyou Mountain and several other peaks, forms the head, chest, abdomen and legs of the giant Buddha. The five senses of the giant Buddha's head can even be clearly distinguished, forming a strange landscape of Buddha, Buddha and Buddha, which can be said to be a miracle on earth.
lingyun temple
Lingyun Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty, is located at the head of the invisible Buddha. The whole building is in the form of triple quadrangles, with blue tiles, red walls and green trees. Including the Buddhist Sutra Building, Mahayana Hall and Tianwang Hall, and the words "Lingyun Temple" inscribed by Su Dongpo are hung on the door of the temple.
Oriental Buddha Capital
The Oriental Giant Buddha is a treasure house of Buddhist art, with a large scale. A magnificent Buddhist art gallery is displayed in various ways, such as reliefs, murals and cliff carvings. There are more than 3,000 Buddha statues alone, and friends who like Buddhist culture must not miss it.
What are the tourist attractions of Leshan Giant Buddha?
Lead: What are the tourist attractions of the Giant Buddha? The giant Buddha includes Leshan Giant Buddha, Lingbao Tower, Lingyun Temple, Shihaidong, Jiuqu-Lingyun plank road, Giant Sleeping Buddha, Oriental Buddha Capital, Western Heaven, Ma Hao Cliff Tomb, Una and so on. Chen Yunhe's poem "Leshan Giant Buddha" says that "the mountain is a Buddha to worship, and the majestic Buddha is a mountain looking up, with amazing momentum". Let's take a look at giant buddha's introduction.
Lingyun Shengjing
Temple houses on the top of Lingyun Mountain are also well preserved, including Lingyun Temple on the top of Qiluan Mountain and Lingbao Tower on Lingbao Peak. Lingyun Temple is quite large, and the giant Buddha is carved on a cliff not far from the temple. From here, you can go down to the foot of the Buddha along a steep path dug on the edge of the cliff. You can look at the Buddha statues on the railings and carefully observe the subtle differences in various parts of the giant Buddha's head. Because the giant Buddha was carved in front of Lingyun Temple, it is also called Lingyun Giant Buddha. Lingyun Temple is also called the Big Buddha Temple because of this big Buddha. There is a giant Buddha in Lingyun Mountain, and the mountain is more famous. The giant Buddha is on Lingyun Mountain, and the mountain is more colorful.
There are pavilions and pavilions such as Dongpo Memorial Hall and Jingxiu Pavilion around Lingyun Mountain. There are many Han cliff tombs on the mountain, some of which are more than ten meters deep, surrounded by exquisite sculptures, as well as pottery women and other funerary objects, which are unique historical sites in Sichuan.
On the stone wall on the right side of the giant Buddha is the famous "Jiuqu plank road", which was dug at the same time as the Buddha flash. The widest part of the plank road is 1.45m, and the narrowest part is 0.6m Move the stone steps of ***2 17 backward down the cliff and reach the foot of the Giant Buddha. Unfortunately, the stone shrine left on the cliff has been badly weathered. Bypassing the foot of the Buddha is the "Lingyun plank road" on the left side of the Buddha. Cutting the wall and piercing the hole is hidden between the cliffs on the left side of Leshan Giant Buddha. The plank road 1983 was first excavated, completed on 1984, and opened in the same year1October, with a total length of about 500 meters. Together with the Jiuqu plank road on the right side of the Giant Buddha, it forms a circuitous tourist route.
Lingbao Tower
Lingbao Tower, also known as Lingyun Tower, is named after it stands on the top of Lingbao Peak behind Lingyun Temple. Built in the Tang Dynasty, the tower is a square pyramid with dense eaves and bricks. It sits east to west, with a height of 38 meters and a floor of * * * 13. The tower is hollow, and the stone steps spiral along the tower axis to the top of the tower. The top of the tower is quadrangular. Lingbao Tower has windows on every floor. According to the situation of mountains and rivers, the purpose of building this tower is mainly as a symbol of the confluence of the three rivers. The 765,438+0-meter-high Giant Buddha is designed to protect the water and safety of the town, while the Lingbao Tower is used as a navigation sign to make boatmen pay more attention to cross rapids and rapids safely. Lingbao Tower, a symbol of the ancient city of Jiazhou, was declared as a cultural relic protection unit by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government.
Dongpo memorial hall
Dongpo Memorial Hall is one of the famous monuments in Lingyun Mountain. Dongpo Memorial Hall is also called Dongpo Reading Building. Located at the top of Qiluan Mountain, it is a quadrangle building composed of buildings, corridors and pavilions. Dongpo Memorial Hall is a two-story building with single wood. The word "Dongpo Memorial Hall" on the horizontal plaque at the door was written by Huang Tingjian, and Su Dongpo reclined in the center of the hall. There is a pavilion opposite the cliff of Dongpo Memorial Hall, namely Yin Qing Pavilion. Looking at the Yin Qing Pavilion, the river is far away and the scenery is beautiful.
The Western Heaven integrates ancient buildings, cliff statues, sculptures, murals and paintings with beautiful scenery. The ancient buildings imitating the Tang Dynasty include Tianqiao, Tianmen, Ladder, Yuntai, Ladder and Three Great Halls.
Cave Tomb on Mahao River
Ma Hao Cliff Tomb is located on the east bank of the spillway between Lingyun and Una Mountains, and Ma Hao is its place name. Cliff tomb is a popular form of tomb in western Sichuan, especially in Leshan area. It is characterized by artificially chiseling sand and stones along shallow hills and valleys into square caves, and then burying the remains and martyrs. Seen from the outside, this is a mysterious cave. This kind of tomb was popular from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties more than 1800 years ago, so it was called the Cliff Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early years, Ma Hao Cliff Tomb was known as the "crown of tombs in Nan 'an" for its large scale and exquisite portrait carving. There are stone reliefs of Han Dynasty and exquisite cultural relics unearthed from Hanya Tomb in the tomb. It includes not only all kinds of Han architecture, portraits, sarcophagus, costumes, chariots and horses, birds, animals, insects and fish, but also many historical themes, fairy tales and calligraphy inscriptions. What has been opened is a large tomb with three points in the front hall. There are exquisite carvings, cornices, tiles, arches and patterns on the tomb door, all of which are similar. There are tens of thousands of cliff patterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Leshan, which are distributed on cliff walls and shallow valleys along the Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. Its quantity and scale are large, and the richness of stone carvings ranks first in Sichuan. Mahao Cliff Tomb belongs to Han Tomb, and Mahao area is relatively concentrated, which is the most concentrated and representative tomb group in Leshan Cliff Tomb Group. Within the range of about 200 meters long and 25 meters wide, there are 544 cliff tombs, and the gates cover each other and are as dense as a honeycomb. The tombs of the Han Dynasty were declared as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 1988.
Moruo memorial hall
Moruo Memorial Hall, located in the northwest corner of Lingbao Peak, is composed of a residential building with a combination of Chinese and western styles, with blue bricks and gray tiles, simple and elegant. It was built in memory of Guo Moruo, a master of modern culture who was born in Shawan, Leshan. The word "Moruo Memorial Hall" in the front door was inscribed by Chu Tunan, and on both sides of the door were couplets written by the famous writer Ma Shitu. The first part: Emei Zhong Ling, mostly casting souls, China only cares, Li Shu is the heart, and the brushwork shakes the mountains and rivers, which is really the true nature of a writer; The second part: The goddess shocked the world, Qu Yuan was magnificent, lightning and thunder were eulogies, the sound of the waves was deafening, and poetry made people cry. Sure enough, celebrities are romantic and highly praise Guo Moruo's position and achievements in the history of China literature.
On the steps about 10 meters in front of the main hall, stands a bronze statue of Guo Moruo about 3 meters high. Next to the statue stands a 6.5-meter-high granite pen engraved with the designs of Goddess, Qu Yuan and Phoenix Nie Liang. The giant pointed directly at the blue sky, symbolizing Guo Moruo's immortal achievements.
Moruo Memorial Hall is the research center and data center of Guo Moruo in Sichuan Province, which displays pictures of Guo Moruo's life story, versions of various works and exhibitions of Guo Moruo's research achievements.
Brief introduction of giant Buddha
Introduction: Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located on the rock wall of Qixia Peak in Lingyun Mountain at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River in Leshan City. It has been approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural and Natural Heritage". The sculpture is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha, which is a fine work of cliff sculpture art in Tang Dynasty.
The surrounding attractions are:
Leshan Hana Tomb Museum, Oriental Buddha Capital, Lingyun Plank Road.
1, Leshan Asiana Tomb Museum: Located in Sichuan Province, it is a very professional cliff tomb site museum in China. The museum displays various cliff tombs and unearthed cultural relics, which truly reflects the economy, culture and life customs of China in the Han Dynasty.
2. Oriental Buddha Capital: integrating religious art, sculpture art and garden art, it has copied more than 3,000 Buddha statues at home and abroad within a range of 200,000 square meters, and formed a spectacular Buddhist scroll corridor by using the extension of natural mountains, using cliff stone carvings, reliefs, sculptures, murals and other forms of expression, and selecting different materials, including stone carvings, bronze castings, painted sculptures and jet jade. This fully reflects.
3. Lingyun plank road: On the stone wall on the right side of Leshan Giant Buddha, there is a steep plank road, circling nine times from top to bottom. This is the "Jiuqu plank road", which was dug at the same time as the Buddha statue was built. There is a gallery pavilion at the top of the plank road. The first fold of the plank road is exquisitely carved with pavilions and pavilions, which is a precious material for studying the architecture and stone carving art of the Tang Dynasty.
What are the tourist attractions in Leshan?
Leshan is one of the first batch of key scenic tourist cities in China, with unique tourism resources. Known as "the scenery of the world's mountains and rivers is in Shu, and Shu is better than history". So, what are the tourist attractions in Leshan? The following is my collection of Leshan tourist attractions, I hope it will help you!
Leshan Giant Buddha
Introduction of scenic spots:
The Giant Buddha is a world cultural and natural heritage and a famous tourist attraction, which gathers the essence of Leshan landscape and human landscape. Leshan Giant Buddha is located in the downtown area of Leshan, with a scenic area of 18 square kilometers. Maolin bamboo cultivation on the mountain is lush all the year round, and the three rivers converge at the foot of the mountain, enjoying the reputation of the first landscape in southwest China, which has been praised by scholars and writers of all dynasties. Its core Buddha landscape is 7 1 m high, which is a masterpiece of cliff stone carving art in Tang Dynasty and the largest Maitreya stone statue in the world. It is a great treasure of human art because of its solemn shape and meticulous workmanship. Lingyun Mountain, where the Giant Buddha is located, and Wuyou Mountain and Guicheng Mountain behind it have become a huge reclining Buddha, which can be described as an eternal wonder.
Guleshan, where the three rivers meet, Minjiang River, Qingyijiang River and Dadu River meet at the foot of Lingyun Mountain. The water is fierce, and the boat series is often subverted. In order to reduce the water potential and benefit all beings, Master Haitong mobilized manpower and material resources to repair and carve this Buddha statue. The construction of the Giant Buddha began in the early period of the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13). When the Buddha reached his shoulder, monk Haitong died, and the project was once interrupted. Many years later, Zhang Qiu and Joan, the messengers of Jian Xichuan, donated money, and Haitong's apprentice led craftsmen to continue to build the Giant Buddha. Due to the huge project, the court ordered the payment of hemp salt tax, which made the project progress rapidly. When the Leshan Giant Buddha was repaired to the knee, the builders Zhang Qiu and Joan moved home to be the ministers of the Ministry of Housing, and the project stopped again. Forty years later, Wei Gao, the messenger of Jianchuan, donated money to continue the construction of Leshan Giant Buddha. After the efforts of three generations of craftsmen, it was completed in 90 years in the 19th year of Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong (AD 803).
There are two ways to visit Leshan Giant Buddha. One is to take a cruise ship or speedboat in Leshan Port to see the giant Buddha from the river, and you can see the whole picture of the giant Buddha and the reclining Buddha. The two ways are to watch the giant Buddha from the shore at close range along the Jiuqu plank road, and to watch the giant Buddha from different heights and angles. No matter which way you choose, Leshan Giant Buddha is a stunning spectacle on the surging river, the most direct way to learn history and sculpture art, and one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China".
Distribution of scenic spots:
The main scenic spots in the Giant Buddha are Leshan Giant Buddha, Lingyun Mountain, Lingyun Temple, Lingbao Tower, Dongpo Memorial Hall, Oriental Buddha Capital, Jiuqu Plank Road, Mahao Cliff Tomb, Moruo Memorial Hall, Longqiu Tiger Cave, Sleeping Buddha, Forest of Steles and Wuyou Temple.
Scenic spot qualification:
National 5A scenic spots, world cultural heritage, world natural heritage and national key cultural relics protection units;
Features of scenic spots:
Photography, hiking, outing, rock climbing, sightseeing, religion, historic sites and famous mountains;
Travel guide:
There is Tieniumen Ferry in front of the giant Buddha cruise ship, and you can also enjoy the giant Buddha at close range by boat. The fare is very cheap, and a few dollars is enough. It is issued every hour, which saves the high fare of yachts.
Romantic tour of Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha in Chengdu;
Day 1 day: Chengdu → Emei Mountain → Sujinding Hotel;
The next day: Emei Mountain → Wannian Temple → Beadless Brick Hall → View the sky → Ecological Monkey Area;
Day 3: Emei Mountain → Chengdu → First Mountain Pavilion → Cultural Corridor of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism → Farmhouse → Guobao Temple → Night Bell Watching → Emei Mountain Museum → Leshan Giant Buddha;
Tour route:
Land tour route: grotto-style mountain gate → Longqiu Tiger Cave → Jiuting → Leshan Giant Buddha → Lingyun plank road → Lingyun Temple → Lingbao Tower → Moruo Memorial Hall → Yuexie → Dongpo Memorial Hall → Forest of Steles → Western Heaven → Bijinlou → Mahao Fishing Village → Mahao Cliff Tomb → Una → Wuyou Temple → Oriental Buddha Capital;
Waterway tour route: pier → Buddha-watching building → giant reclining Buddha → Jiulong Beach → Sanjiangkou → Lingyun Mountain → Leshan Giant Buddha → Bijin Building → Mahao → Una → Fengzhou Island → pier;
Circular tour route of land and water: Wharf → Sleeping Buddha → Kowloon Beach → Sanjiangkou → Lingyun Mountain → Leshan Giant Buddha → Una → Wuyou Temple → Mahao Cliff Tomb → Mahao Fishing Village → Western Heaven → Forest of Steles → Lingyun Plank Road → Leshan Giant Buddha → Lingyun Temple → Lingbao Tower → Oriental Buddha Capital;
Best time to visit:
Spring and autumn are the best seasons to travel to the Giant Buddha.
Jinkou Grand Canyon of Dadu River
Introduction of scenic spots:
Jinkou Grand Canyon of Dadu River is the longest, most dangerous, narrowest, deepest, most majestic, most tidy and most quiet grand canyon in Sichuan. It is 542 meters deeper than the world-famous Carola Grand Canyon in the United States, and the narrowest place is only 10 meter on both sides, which is 20 meters narrower than the previously announced Tiger Leaping Gorge, the world's narrowest canyon. This is a rare adventure and tourist attraction. It is about 30 kilometers long, less than 200 meters wide and 2600 meters deep. On both sides of the canyon, strange peaks stand out and dangerous rocks stand tall, forming various pictographic landscapes, like people and animals. On the overlapping mountains, trees are shaded, waterfalls are undulating, and all kinds of mountain flowers and weeds compete for each other, forming a beautiful scenic line, with natural charm and elegance.
Distribution of scenic spots:
The main scenic spots along Jinkou Grand Canyon are: Dawa Mountain, Baixionggou, Sitting Buddha in the Grand Canyon, Dadu River, Shenxigou, Yixiantian, Colorful Tianchi Lake, Shoupingshan Mountain, Suoyiling "Blue Clothes" Stone Carving, Niuluoshan Cliff Stone Carving, Dong Juan Bridge, Sansheng Palace Monument, Pingyibao Site, Huangxi Town Tomb and other natural and cultural landscapes.
Scenic spot qualification:
National 5A scenic spots and provincial scenic spots;
Features of scenic spots:
Photography, hiking, canyon landscape tour, historical and cultural tour, places of interest, mountains and valleys;
Best time to visit:
Every year from April to June.
Shopping recommendation:
(Local specialties) Agrimony, Emei bamboo leaf, bamboo shoots, Sichuan musk, Sichuan wax, Jingyan pickles, mushrooms, Muchuan camellia, wine.
(Special food) Snow konjac roast duck, Emei eel shreds, old bacon, crooked beef, bean curd, Wutongqiao moon cake, Chinese hamburger, roast suckling pig.
Leshan Heizhugou Scenic Area
Introduction of scenic spots:
Leshan Heizhugou Scenic Area is widely known as "Bermuda, China" because of its many unsolved mysteries and mysterious events. There are many versions about the mystery of Heizhugou, but almost all of them are related to terror, the devil and death, which has attracted the attention of more explorers and curious people. At the same time, Heizhugou is one of the most intact and primitive ecological communities in China, and it is an excellent place to gather all rare animal and plant landscapes, peak forest landscapes, geological landscapes, astronomical landscapes, water system landscapes and human landscapes. There are more natural hot springs for people to recuperate, and the kind Yi compatriots will also make people feel the charm of national culture, which can be said to be the first choice for holidays away from the world.
Distribution of scenic spots:
Heizhugou is located in south-central Sichuan, in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, 246 kilometers away from Chengdu. Heizhugou is a national forest park, with dense virgin forests, mirror-like alpine Haizi, Maningjue grassland with flocks of animals, flowing valleys and waterfalls. Holiday houses and hot springs with Yi customs are set in the mountains, which is more simple and natural.
Scenic spot qualification:
National 4A scenic spots, provincial scenic spots and national forest parks;
Features of scenic spots:
Exploration, sightseeing, hiking, hot springs, folk villages, mountains, forests, lakes, meteorological wonders, hot springs;
Travel guide:
1. You can camp in the designated camp with tents.
2. Ebian Yi Festival: The fifth, sixth and seventh days of the tenth lunar month are the Kush Year of the Yi people and the Lunar New Year of the Han people.
Best time to visit:
Two seasons in Xia Dong.
Shopping recommendation:
(food) Yi flavor such as toast, minced meat and soaked wine.
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