Zhang Xiangyu photography

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Ji Cheng, whose ancestral home is in Longxi (now near Gansu Water), lived in the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty, and Li Bai was born in Broken Leaves in Central Asia. (The Chu River basin south of Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.

He spent most of his life roaming. In the first year of Tianbao (742), under the recommendation of Taoist Wu, he was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article became famous for a while and was quite appreciated by Xuanzong. Later, because he couldn't see the dignitaries, he abandoned his official position in Beijing for only three years and continued to wander. In the second year after the Anshi Rebellion, he felt angry and difficult, and once participated in the Lilin shogunate in Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was dragged into exile in Yelang (now Guizhou) and was pardoned on the way. Wandering southeast in his later years, dangtu county made Li die soon.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. After Qu Yuan, he was the first person who could really absorb its rich nutrition from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk since Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and concentrated on perfecting it to form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and magnificent artistic strength. He is the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, and is known as "Poet Fairy". He is as famous as Du Pu, also known as "Du Li".

Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty. His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous writers in ancient times, and they are called "Su San" in the world. Jiayou Jinshi, Ren Fengxiang signed a sentence, advocating the elimination of drawbacks. Zongshen opposed the political reform, but in Mizhou and Xuzhou, he fought floods and destroyed locusts, helped the poor and saved the orphans, and made many achievements. Later, he demoted Huangzhou by "slandering the imperial court". Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin at that time and knew Hangzhou, Ying, Yang and Ding. Huizong was pardoned for the first time. Poetry, ci and prose all represent the highest achievements of Northern Song literature.

Su Shi's poems mostly express the feelings of bumpy career, but also reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood and expose the darkness of reality. The poetic style is bold and fresh, especially in metaphor. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.

Su Shi's ci has a wide range of themes, such as remembering the past, giving a reply, seeing off and reasoning, which also breaks through the strict rhythm and promotes the development of ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.

Du Fu

Du Fu (712-770), with beautiful words, was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.

Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai and is known as "Du Li" in the world. The core of his thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering.

Du Fu is a great realistic poet, who wrote 1400 poems in his life. His experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods.

Lu Xun (1881-1936) is a writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Young people are influenced by evolution. 1902 studied in Japan, studied medicine, and then worked in literature and art in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government. He also teaches in Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University. 1925 actively support the student movement of women's normal university. In the "March 18th" tragedy of 1926, Lu Xun became angry and exposed the heinous crimes of Chinese and foreign murderers in suppressing patriotic students. After attending the memorial service of the Women's Normal University on March 25th, she wrote a famous article in April 1 in memory of Liu Hezhen.

Zhou Enlai (1898 ~ 1976), whose real name is Yu Xiang, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat, a leading figure in China and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), and one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. 1965438+After graduating from Tianjin Nankai School in 2007, I studied in Japan. 1965438+returned to China in 2009. During the May 4th Movement, the Enlightenment Society was organized in Tianjin to engage in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920 went to France to work and study, and launched the China Youth Living in Europe Organization. 192 1 Join China as the secretary of the European branch of the Communist Youth League and the European branch of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1924 returned to China. August 1927, 1 led Nanchang Uprising. 1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as prime minister, foreign minister, Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission and vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the secretary of the Secretariat of the Fifth members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Sixth The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Seventh members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Vice Chairman of the Ninth The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Eighth and Tenth Central Committees in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Yu, president of Beijing New Oriental School, was rated as one of the top ten rising stars with the most appreciation potential by the media and one of the 25 entrepreneurs who influenced China in the 20th century.

I got up early. Recently, he had to leave home nearly two hours earlier than usual. The "New Oriental" school he founded has come to recruit summer classes again these days. Due to the large number of applicants, the main traffic sections around the school and Zhongguancun are often blocked. This "exaggerated" scene has been going on for several years.

I parked my car next to an ordinary white four-story building next to the North Fourth Ring Road. This is the headquarters of "New Oriental" and is also called the hottest place in Beijing by the media.

It is said that 70% of China students come from any famous university in the United States and Canada. As the president of "New Oriental", Yu often visits North America. Every time he goes to a nearby Chinese restaurant for dinner, dozens of people will stand up and call him "President Yu" as soon as he takes a seat.

It is said that those who sell biscuits and tea eggs near "New Oriental" can become ten thousand yuan households in a summer vacation.

It is said that in the universities around "New Oriental", many foreign college students will try their best to fill up the spare beds in their dormitories all year round. The small hotels around "New Oriental" have a surprisingly good business and are full of scholars from all over the world. They have only one purpose: to be closer to "New Oriental".

It is said that many teachers who teach in "New Oriental" are "foreign doctors" from famous foreign universities, and many of them are leaders and backbones of foreign language departments in domestic universities. Their annual salary in "New Oriental" ranges from 6.5438+10,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, and they are the first people in Beijing to get rich through teaching. ...

Yu Hongmin walked quickly to his office on the fourth floor. Along the way, he was still immersed in the exciting moment of Beijing's successful Olympic bid last night. When the good news of "Beijing's successful Olympic bid" came on TV, I rushed out of my house and drove to Chang 'an Avenue. On the bridge of Guo Mao Bridge, he happened to meet four other vice presidents of the school. Facing the cheering crowd, Yu made a great wish to several caring generals: by 2008, New Oriental will train 65.438+0 million English talents every year, with an income of 654.38+0 billion yuan, making it the largest foreign language education and training base in the world. In a few years, New Oriental will be the Harvard of China!

"Crazy? Eight years ago, I secretly used a paste bucket to post TOEFL class advertisements on campus. At that time, if someone told me that I would become the principal of a training school with an annual income of nearly 100 million, I would feel crazy. " Facing the reporter's doubts, Yu's eyes are bright.

Bill gates

Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation

Bill Gates is the chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft. Microsoft is a global leader in personal computing and business computing software, services and Internet technology. In the last fiscal year ending in June, 2002, Microsoft's revenue reached 28.37 billion US dollars, and its business covered 78 countries and regions, with more than 50,000 employees worldwide.

Gates was born in 1955, grew up in Seattle, and has two sisters. Their father, william gates II, is a Seattle lawyer. Gates' late mother, mary gates, was a school teacher, a director of the University of Washington and the president of the United International Organization.

Gates attended a public elementary school and a private lakeside middle school in Seattle. There, he discovered his interest in software and started computer programming at the age of 13.

1973, Gates was admitted to Harvard University, and now he has become good friends with Microsoft CEO steve ballmer. At Harvard, Gates developed a BASIC programming language for the first microcomputer, MITS Altair.

In his junior year, Gates left Harvard and devoted all his energy to the Microsoft Company founded by him and his childhood friend paul allen in 1975. Guided by the belief that computers will become the most important tool in every home and office, they began to develop software for personal computers. Gates' foresight and his foresight in personal computing have become the key to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. Under the leadership of Gates, Microsoft constantly develops and improves software technology to make software easier to use, more economical and more interesting. The company is committed to long-term development, as can be seen from the current R&D expenditure of more than $5 billion per fiscal year.

From 65438 to 0999, Gates wrote the book Future Speed, which showed people how computer technology can solve business problems in a brand-new way. This book is published in 25 languages in more than 60 countries. Future Speed won wide acclaim and was listed as a best seller by The New York Times, USA-Today and The Amazon.com Wall Street Journal. Gates' last book, The Way Forward, was published in 1995, and once topped the The New York Times bestseller list for seven consecutive weeks.

Gates donated all the proceeds of the two books to non-profit organizations to support the use of science and technology in education and skills training.

In addition to his passion for computers and software, Gates is also interested in biotechnology. He is a member of the board of directors of ICOS, a company specializing in protein matrix and small molecule therapy. He is also an investor in many other biotechnology companies. Gates also founded Corbis, which is researching and developing one of the largest visual information resources in the world-a comprehensive digital archive of art and photography works from public and private collections around the world. In addition, Gates also invested in Teledesic with Craig McCaw, a pioneer in mobile phones. This is an ambitious plan, using hundreds of low-orbit satellites to provide two-way broadband telecommunications services covering the whole world.

For Gates, philanthropy is also very important. He and his wife Melinda have donated more than $24 billion to set up a fund to support charities in the fields of medical care, health and education around the world. It is hoped that as mankind enters the 2 1 century, the scientific and technological progress in these key fields will benefit all mankind. Up to today, the foundation established by Gates and his wife Melinda Gates has spent more than $2.5 billion on global health, and more than $65.438+0.4 billion on improving people's learning conditions, including purchasing computer equipment for Gates Library and providing Internet training and Internet access services for public libraries in low-income communities in the United States and Canada. In addition, more than $260 million will be used for community projects in the Pacific Northwest, and more than $380 million will be used for special projects and annual gift distribution activities.

Gates and Melinda Gates of France got married in June 1994 65438+ 10/. They have three children. Gates likes reading, playing golf and bridge.

Newton's life

Newton, a great British physicist, was born on February 25th, 1642 in Woolsop village, Lincolnshire. When he was 0/2 years old, he showed interest in experiments and mechanical inventions, and made water clocks, windmills and sundials himself. He became an excellent student. At the age of 27, he became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University .46638.666666666864 1669 was elected as a member of the royal society.

From 1685 to 1687, with the encouragement and sponsorship of astronomer Harley, Newton published the famous mathematical principles of natural philosophy, completed the historical discovery-the laws of motion and gravity, and made great contributions to the development of modern natural science. In 2003, he was elected president of the Royal Society. 36860 . 68686868686

Newton not only made great contributions in mechanics, but also made great contributions in other aspects. In mathematics, he discovered binomial theorem and founded calculus. In optics, the dispersion experiment of solar light was carried out, which proved that white light is composed of monochromatic light, studied the theory of color, and invented the reflecting telescope.

Gauss is a German mathematician, astronomer and physicist. He is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history, as well as Archimedes and Newton.

Gauss 1977 was born in a craftsman's family in Brunswick on April 30th, and 1955 died in G? ttingen on February 23rd. When I was a child, my family was poor, but I was extremely smart. I was educated by a noble. From 1795 to 1798, I studied at the University of G? ttingen, and 1798 transferred to Helmstadter University. The following year, he received his doctorate for proving the basic theorem of algebra. From 1807, he served as a professor at the University of G? ttingen and director of the G? ttingen Observatory until his death.

Gauss's achievements cover all fields of mathematics, and he has made pioneering contributions in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, hypergeometric series, complex variable function theory, elliptic function theory and so on. He attached great importance to the application of mathematics, and emphasized the use of mathematical methods in the research of astronomy, geodesy and magnetism.

Einstein is the pioneer and founder of modern physics. 1879 was born in Ulm, Germany, and 1955 died in Princeton, USA.

Einstein 1900 graduated from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became unemployed after graduation. With the help of my friends, I got a job in the Swiss Federal Patent Office. 1905 received a doctorate from the University of Zurich. 1909, he was an associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich and a professor at the University of Prague in 19 1 1. Two years later, he became the director of the Royal German Institute of Physics and a professor at the University of Berlin, and was elected as an academician of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. 1932 was persecuted by Hitler and left Germany. 1933 10 settled in the United States. Einstein has made contributions in many fields of physics, such as studying capillary phenomenon, expounding Brownian motion, establishing special relativity and extending it to general relativity, putting forward the quantum concept of light, fully explaining photoelectric effect, radiation process and specific heat of solids with quantum theory, and developing quantum statistics. And won the Nobel Prize in Physics at 192 1.