Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Xu, an ancient historical celebrity

Xu, an ancient historical celebrity

Xu Pingjun, Xu Shen and Xu Shao are historical celebrities named Xu. Modern celebrities include Xu You and Xu Guangda.

1, Xu Pingjun

Xu Pingjun (90 years ago -7 1 years ago), a native of Changyi (now Jinxiang, Shandong Province), was the daughter of Xu Guanghan, the first queen of Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty, and was later killed by Mrs. Huo Guang. Xu Pingjun was originally engaged to a Ou Hou family.

However, her fiance died without going through the door. She married Liu Xun, who was still a commoner at that time, at Ye Ting's behest. Soon after, she gave birth to Liu, who later became the emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yuanping (74), Liu Xun proclaimed himself emperor.

Xu Pingjun entered the palace as a master, and was soon named queen, which angered the wife of the powerful minister Huo Guang, who was bent on making her daughter Huo Chengjun the queen. Three years ago, Xu Pingjun was pregnant and gave birth again, and Yuyan Chun, a female doctor, was ordered to add aconite to the nourishing soup.

Let Xu Pingjun take it after delivery, and Xu Pingjun died of poisoning shortly after taking it. Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was very sad, so he named her "Empress of Filial Piety" and buried her in Ling Du Nanyuan (also called Shaoling). After Xu Guanghan was sealed by Xu Pingjun, he was named "Chang Chengjun".

It was not until Liu Shi was made a prince that he was named "Ping En Hou". Xu Pingjun's niece, Xu, later became her granddaughter-in-law, the first queen of Emperor Hancheng. Three years ago (the first 7 1), General Huo Guang's wife sent a female doctor, Yuyan Chun, to poison Xu Pingjun, and posthumous title offered condolences to the queen.

2. Xu Shen

Xu Shen (about 58 years-about 147 years) was born in Zhaoling, Runan (now Zhaoling District, Luohe City, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is known as "Five Classics". He is a famous Confucian scholar, philologist and linguist in Han Dynasty, and the pioneer of China philology.

He wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi in A.D. 100 (the 11th year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty), which was the first dictionary in China. Xu Shen once served as a wine sacrifice in Taiwei Mansion, and studied under the master of Confucian classics, Jia Kui.

After 2 1 year, he wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and summed up 540 radicals of Chinese characters. Xu Shen's other works, such as the Five Classics and the Interpretation of Huainan and Lie Hong, have been lost.

3. Xu Shao

Xu Shao, a word general, was born in Pingyu, Runan (now Henan), and was a famous critic in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Xu Shao's "less honor, good popularity, more appreciation" and his younger cousin Xu Jing held a monthly character review meeting every month, which had a great influence.

You can even become famous by its comments. Cao Cao was once rated as "the traitor of Jun Qingping and the hero of troubled times". Xu Zhang, the satrap of Ru 'nan, once hired him as a Gongcao, and later Xu Shao moved to Jiangnan to avoid the war in the Central Plains. 195 died in Zhang Yu county at the age of 46.

4. Xu

Xu (1February 28th, 905-19851October 22nd) was born in Xujiawa, Macheng, Hubei, China, a famous military general of China People's Liberation Army and the founding general of People's Republic of China (PRC).

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy director of the School Affairs Department of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, deputy brigade commander of the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, brigade commander of the 3rd Brigade of Shandong Column, chief of staff of Shandong Column and commander of Jiaodong Military Region.

During the Agrarian Revolution and the War of Liberation, he made great achievements and made immortal contributions to the liberation of China people. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), General Xu was awarded the rank of general.

He used to be the deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, commander of the Nanjing Military Region, commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, deputy minister of national defense and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission. 1985101October 22 16: 57 Xu died of illness at the age of 80.

5. Xu Guangda

Xu Guangda (1908.1.19 ~1969.06.03) is a proletarian revolutionary and strategist in China. Dongxiang radish in Changsha county, Hunan province rushed people. 1September, 925, joined the China * * * production party. /kloc-in the spring of 0/926, he entered the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy.

During his revolutionary career, he served as a trainee platoon leader, platoon leader, acting company commander, army chief of staff, division political commissar and teacher, training minister, education minister and branch school president, chief of staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and Yan 'an traffic commander.

Air defense commander and garrison commander, brigade commander of independent 2nd Brigade of Eighth Route Army120th Division and commander of 2nd Army Division of Jinsui Military Region, commander of 3rd column of Jinsui Military Region, commander of Northwest Field Army and commander of 2nd Corps, etc. Participated in the battle of Nanzheng and Maliangping.

Suiyuan Campaign, Gaojiabao Campaign, Yulin Campaign, Shajiadian Campaign, Yanqing Campaign, Yichuan Campaign, Hecheng Campaign, Bailey Campaign, Transition Campaign, Lanzhou Campaign, etc.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Guangda successively served as commander of armored forces and deputy minister of national defense, and made outstanding contributions to the modernization and regularization of the army. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. 1969 died on June 3rd at the age of 6 1.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu surname

Edited on 2019-01-31

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After reading it, the following is more interesting-

Xu's name is 202 1, which is a suitable word to name a heifer.

Xu should be named after the roots of bean, grain, rice and grass. Xu's name, with these words in it, shows a sense of abundance and satisfaction, and he is a carefree Niu Wa. For example: Xian, Su, Liang, Bing, etc.

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What historical celebrities and modern celebrities are called Xu?

Xu Xing: A native of Chu State in the Warring States Period, a famous farmer.

Xu Yang, a famous Confucian scholar and philologist in the late Western Han Dynasty, is known as "The Five Classics are unparalleled in Xu Shu" and is the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi.

Xu Heng: A famous Neo-Confucianist and capable minister in Song and Yuan Dynasties, who was in charge of Jixian University, sacrificed tartaric acid to the sons of the nation and passed it down from generation to generation.

Xu Guangping: Mrs. Lu Xun published four books about Lu Xun's life, such as Happy Memorial, Memoirs of Lu Xun and Before and After the Disaster.

Xu Dishan: Modern writer and scholar, pen name Peanut, author of famous prose Peanut and prose collection Empty Mountain and Spiritual Rain.

Xu: Revolutionary, strategist and great general.

Xu Shengfa, an industrialist in Taiwan Province Province, initiated and established the World Xu Shi Clan Association, and served as its chairman.

Xu Zhiming: President of Hong Kong International Investment Chamber, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, was named as one of the top ten poverty alleviation champions in China.

Xu Jieyu: American scholar and writer.

Summer Xu: A famous actor and artist.

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Who are the celebrities surnamed Xu in history?

Xu You: the ancestor of Xu. Sages in Yao and Shun Dynasties. When Emperor Yao was in power, he led the Xu tribe in Dengfeng, Xuchang, Yuzhou, Ruzhou, Changge, Yanling and other places in this valley, and later became Xu's fief, so he became Xu's ancestor.

It is said that Emperor Yao asked him for advice many times, and then he tried to pass on the throne to him, but he refused. He fled to Jishan Mountain in Dengfeng to live in seclusion and never wanted to associate with secular society again. Emperor Yao sent someone to find him and wanted to ask him to be the chief of Kyushu. He went to Shui Ying to wash his ears and said he didn't want to hear such words. Xu You won the respect of later generations with his lofty integrity of being indifferent to fame and fortune, and was regarded as the originator of hermits. Xunzi, a thinker in the Warring States period, once praised: "Xu You is good at literary talent and values righteousness over profit." Xu Heng: Xu Heng was born on the third day of April in the first year of Jin Jinkui's reign (two years in Jiading, Song Ningzong, and four years in Yuan Taizu), that is,1May 8, 2009, and died on the third day of March in the eighteenth year of Zhiyuan, that is, 128 1 March 23. Scholars call him Mr. Lu Zhai, whose ancestral home is Huaizhou, Hanoi and Li Feng (now Henan). He is an outstanding politician, educator, thinker and astronomer in China in the13rd century (comment on Xu Heng by Chen and He Zhijing).

According to Yuan History, Xu Genealogy, A Brief Introduction to Famous Officials in Yuan Dynasty, Lei, Mongolian Historical Records, Ci Yuan, Ci Hai, and China Dictionary of Names and Historical Figures, Xu Heng was diligent and studious when he was young, and watched and studied more. When Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu was a prince, Jingzhao promoted his studies and went to Daxing School in Guanzhong. After Sai-jo ascended the throne, the provincial ministers of parliament Zuo Cheng and Liu decided on the official system and planned the scale of the founding of the country, saying that the founding of the country must be carried out in Chinese; He was unyielding and was known as "Wei Zhi" in Yuan Dynasty. He presided over the national studies in the early Yuan Dynasty, served as a bachelor in Jixian County and offered a wine sacrifice to imperial academy, trained talents and was good at teaching. Many disciples, such as Sui Yao and Lu Ye Shang You, have made achievements in their research. It had a great influence on the cultural exchange between Han and Mongolia, the spread of Neo-Confucianism between Cheng and Zhu, and the integration of Zhu and Lu. In his later years, he took charge of Taishi Museum, changed calendars with Wang Xun, Guo Shoujing, Yang Gongyi, etc., edited calendars and made new instruments, such as standard watches. He manages the family strictly, teaches his children well, and his descendants learn well. The fourth son, Shi Jing, who lived in three places, worked as a doctor in Guanglu, and promoted the imperial examination system in Yuan Renzong, which made the troubled Taiding period present a peaceful and prosperous time. Xu Heng's research and writings cover politics, philosophy, culture, education, astronomical calendar, literature, history, medicine, Zhouyi and so on. He is the author of Lu Zhai Ji, Lu Zhai Xin Fa, and Reading Private Words. Later, it was revised and edited many times by later generations and renamed as Lu Zhai's suicide note and Lu Zhai.

Xu Shao: a celebrity of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. A good commentator changes once a month, which is called Runan's "Monthly Review". He once commented that Cao Cao was "a minister capable of governing the world and a traitor in troubled times", which was almost the conclusion of Cao Cao's life, and "a generation of traitors" became synonymous with Cao Cao.

Xu Hun, a poet in Tang Dynasty. In his poem, there is a phrase "Rain is coming and the wind is full of buildings", which is sung for the world.

Mrs. Xu: the heroine of the She uprising in the early Yuan Dynasty. 1278, she participated in the Huanghua Uprising. At that time, the Yuan Army had entered Fujian, and Steven Song Pu Shougeng had fallen into Yuan's hands. Anti-Yuan General Zhang Shijie moved to southwest Fujian. With her support, she crusaded against Pu Shougeng and Yuan Jun and won many times.

Xu Daoning, a painter in Song Dynasty. It is famous for being good at writing about trees, plains and wild water. Zhang Shixun's "Zeng Zeng Poems" has a sentence "When Fan Kuan died, Li Cheng died and Xu Daoning was in Chang 'an" to praise his works.

Xu: In the early Tang Dynasty, he was one of the 18 bachelors of Qin. Help Wuhou drive out Chu Suiliang and kill Sun Chang Wuji and Shangguan Yi.

Xu Xing: During the Warring States Period, a native of Chu named Xu was first seen in Historical Records. He advocated "sages and the people cultivate food, and the people govern themselves", which reflected an ideal of farmers in ancient society, with dozens of students.

Xu Zhu: Hou Ting is ten thousand years old. He moved general tachileik, so he was nicknamed Tiger Idiot.

Xu Yang: A famous water conservancy expert at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, who once built the red alkali slope.

Xu Shilong: Qingfeng under the pen name Lang Lang, posthumous title Bailong, and Qingfeng in posthumous title. 199 1 was born in Guangzhou. Now studying in Guangzhou Finance and Economics Vocational High School. He is good at poetry and songs, and he is good at reciting and playing chess. Romantic poet, rising writer after 90s, excellent reciter, speaker, photographer, excellent online writer, chairman of the Association for Promoting Common Development after 80s and 90s, member of China Folk Photography Association, member of Chinese Writers Association, writer and journalist of (national) Shenzhou Literature Society, member of Guangzhou Young Photographers Association, member of Yanhuang Culture Promotion Association, and the youngest selected author of the contemporary excellent online poetry collection "Dreaming Poetry Leads Baidu".

Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is known as "The Five Classics are unparalleled among Xu Shu" and is the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi.

Xu Guangping: Mrs. Lu Xun published four books before her death: Happy Memorial, About Lu Xun's Life, Memoirs of Lu Xun and Before and After the Disaster.

Xu Dishan: A modern writer and scholar, whose pen name is Luo Huasheng, is the author of the famous prose "Peanut" and the prose collection "Empty Mountain and Spiritual Rain".

Xu: Revolutionary, strategist and great general.

Xu Guangda: Revolutionary and military strategist, one of the top ten generals in the founding of the People's Republic of China, then commander of armored forces.

Xu Shengfa, an industrialist in Taiwan Province Province, initiated and established the World Xu Shi Clan Association, and served as its chairman.

Xu Jieyu: American scholar and writer.

Xu Chengbin: Chinese-American scholar, doctor of anthropology.

Xu Lianjie: He is currently the vice chairman and CEO of the board of directors of Hengan International Group Co., Ltd., and also serves as member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of China Association of Township Enterprises, executive committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, vice chairman of China Guang Cai Foundation, vice chairman of Fujian Chamber of Commerce and president of Quanzhou Chamber of Commerce.

156 likes 1, 447 browses 2018-1-06.

Who are the celebrities surnamed Xu in history?

Textual research on surnames-Xu surnames-classification of historical celebrities: the origin of surnames

Eight. Historical celebrities:

Xu Xing: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous figure named Xu who first appeared in Historical Records.

Xu Xing, a Chu man in the Warring States Period, advocated that "sages and the people should plow and feed, and the people should manage themselves", which reflected an ideal of farmers in ancient society, with dozens of students.

Xu Shao: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a native of Pingyu (now Pingyu, Henan). Wei celebrities in the Three Kingdoms period.

A good commentator changes every month, which is known as Runan's "Yuedan Review". He once commented that Cao Cao was "an effective minister in managing the world and a traitor in troubled times". This sentence almost became the conclusion of Cao Cao's life, and "a generation of traitors" became synonymous with Cao Cao.

Xu Hun: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

In his poems, there is a quatrains cast their shadows before them.

Xu Daoning: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous painter in Song Dynasty.

Zhang Shixun's Poems of Zeng Zeng is famous for his good description of trees, plains and wild waters. There are poems in the poem "Fan Kuan died, Li Cheng died, and Xu Daoning was in Chang 'an" to praise his works.

Xu Shen: (AD 58 ~ 147), a native of Xuzhuang Village, Jishi Township, Zhaoling, Runan (now Yancheng, Henan). A famous Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xu Heng: (A.D. 1209 ~ 128 1) was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). A famous scholar, philosopher, politician and outstanding educator in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, he was internationally known as "Mr. Lu Zhai".

Xu Mengrong: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) is from Chang 'an, assistant minister of the official department, and Du Dong stays and guards.

Xu: (year of birth and death to be tested), born in Hangzhou New Town (now Fuyang, Zhejiang).

He used to be a writer, calligrapher, waiter and calligrapher. In the early Tang Dynasty, he was one of the eighteen bachelors of Qin Dynasty. Help Wuhou drive out Chu Suiliang and kill Sun Chang Wuji and Shangguan Yi. Participate in the compilation of Wu Dezhi, Zhenguan Zhi and Jin Shu.

Xu: (year of birth and death to be tested) is a doctor in Song Dynasty.

His works include Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Mrs. Xu: (A.D. 1252 ~ 1282) Chen Mingshuzhen, the daughter of Chen, the ambassador of Fujian and Guangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because she married Xu Hanqing, she is commonly known as "Mrs. Xu". The heroine of the she uprising in the early yuan dynasty.

Youren Xu, a native of Tangyin (now Tangyin, Henan), was a famous politician in Yuan Dynasty.

He has been an official for seven dynasties for nearly 50 years, and he is also a scholar in Jixian Hall.

Tianci Xu: (year of birth and death to be tested), born in Min County (now Minhou, Fujian).

During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar, upright and upright as an official, and he wrote The Collection of Yellow Gates.

Xu Fuyuan: Born in Deqing, Zhejiang.

Ming Dynasty official to Nanjing Ministry of War Zuo Assistant Minister, author of "Jing He Tang Ji".

Xu Zichang: (Date of birth and death to be tested) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Ming Dynasty.

Curious about different books, I wrote the legendary Water Margin, Linxi Pei and so on. And he also wrote books such as Zhai Zhai Shi Hua, Zhai Zhai Sui Ji, and Laughter.

Xu: (Date of birth and death to be determined), a native of Jining, Shandong Province, was known in Tongzhi, Anhui Province and Sizhou in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Textual Research on Yu Fang and Western Liao Dynasty.

Xu Zongyang: (year of birth and death to be tested), Guangxi native, general of Taiping Army.

He went to Anhui with Shi Dakai and killed Yang with Wei Changhui. Later, it was not known.

Xu Jingcheng: a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, was the foreign minister in the late Qing Dynasty. He sent envoys to France, Germany, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and other countries, and later served as Foreign Minister of the Prime Minister's Office.

Xu Xueqiu: (Date of birth and death to be tested), born in Haiyang, Guangdong Province (now Chaoan, Guangdong Province), a modern democratic revolutionary, once served as commander-in-chief of Dongjiang in China Revolutionary Army.

Xu Guangping: (A.D. 1898 ~ 1968), formerly known as Xu Xia, pen name Matsui, Mrs. Lu Xun; A native of Panyu, Guangdong. A famous pioneer of modern women's movement.

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