Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Leshan Giant Buddha Description Composition
Leshan Giant Buddha Description Composition
The Buddha statue carved by mountains and waters is the largest existing cliff stone statue in the world, and has the reputation of "the mountain is the Buddha, and the Buddha is the mountain". The giant Buddha is a Maitreya Buddha, sitting east to west, with a dignified face and a height of 7 1 m, making it the tallest Buddha in the world. The head of the Buddha is14.7m, the head width is10m, the shoulder width is 24m, the ear length is 7m, two people can stand side by side in the ear, and the instep width is 8.5m, which can seat more than 100 people. Known as "Buddha is a mountain, and the mountain is a Buddha". The carving is meticulous, the lines are smooth, the figure is well-proportioned and magnificent, which embodies the grand style of the prosperous Tang culture.
Leshan Giant Buddha, formerly known as "Maitreya Elephant" and "Jiading Giant Buddha", was excavated in the early years of the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan (AD 7 13). At that time, Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River met here, and the water flowed straight to the foot of Lingyun Mountain, which was unstoppable. During the flood season, the water is more fierce, and passing ships often hit the wall and break. Haitong, a famous monk in Lingyun Temple, was very upset when he saw this scene, so he came up with the idea of building a giant Buddha. One is to let the stone fall into the river to slow down the water potential, and the other is to save water with the power of Buddha. Haitong raised a sum of money in 20 years. At this time, a local official came to ask for a bribe. Haitong thundered: "You can gouge out your eyes. It's rare to have a rich Buddhist!" So, "look at your eyes and do it with a plate." After Haitong's death, the construction of Nanchuan West made Wei Gao recruit craftsmen to continue digging, and the court also gave salt and hemp tax as support. The 90-year-old Buddha statue is finally finished. There are more than 9O niches of Tang Dynasty stone carvings on the north and south walls of the Buddha, among which there are many excellent works.
Leshan Giant Buddha has a set of cleverly designed and concealed drainage system, which plays an important role in protecting the giant Buddha. In the bun on the * * *18th floor above the head of the Giant Buddha, there is a horizontal drainage ditch on the 4th, 9th and18th floors respectively, which is decorated with hammer ash, so it can't be seen from afar. Collar and garment line are wrinkled and there is a drain, and there is also a drain on the left chest, which is connected with the drain on the back side of the right arm. Behind the ear, near the cliff, there are caves connected left and right; There is a hole at each end of the chest and back, but they don't drill through each other. The wall of the cave is wet, and there is water at the bottom, and water keeps trickling out of the cave. Therefore, the chest of the giant Buddha is about 2 meters wide. These ditches and caves form a scientific drainage, moisture-proof and ventilation system, which prevents the erosive weathering of the giant Buddha.
There is a closed hidden hole in the chest of the giant Buddha. Fengmen Stone is a chronicle of the reconstruction of Tianning Pavilion in Song Dynasty. The hole is filled with scrap iron, worn lead skin, bricks, etc. It is said that after the completion of the Buddha in the Tang Dynasty, a wooden pavilion was built to protect it from the sun and rain. From the many pillars and pile holes left on the edge, legs, arms, chest and instep of the giant Buddha, it can be clearly seen that there was once a giant Buddha pavilion. Rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, it was called "Tianning Pavilion" and was later destroyed. Defenders moved the monument to the Shihai Cave for preservation, but it was later destroyed.
On the right side of the giant Buddha's head is Lingyun Temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. There are three major buildings in the temple, namely, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the Tibetan Scripture Building.
Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha (English name: mt. Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha) are listed in the World Heritage List (No.:200-0 1996) according to the selection criteria of cultural and natural heritage.
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: 1 century, the first Buddhist temple in China was built on the top of Mount Emei in Sichuan. With the establishment of other temples around it, it has become one of the main shrines of Buddhism. For many centuries, cultural wealth has accumulated a lot. One of the most famous is Leshan Giant Buddha, carved on rocks in the 8th century, as if overlooking the intersection of the three rivers. The height of the Buddha statue is 7 1 m, the highest in the world. Mount Emei is also famous for its many species and rich plants, from subtropical plants to subalpine coniferous forests, some of which are over a thousand years old.
2. A composition about Leshan Giant Buddha 500 words Tour Leshan Giant Buddha National Day, my mother said that she would take me to visit the largest Buddha statue in the world, namely Leshan Giant Buddha.
The next day, I embarked on a journey with curiosity. How big is Leshan Giant Buddha? In the morning, my father drove, and my mother and sister sat in the car, facing the sunrise and crossing the bustling city, and came to Chengya Expressway. The air in the suburbs is particularly fresh. The countryside, villages, wild flowers and Woods on both sides of the road pass by in our laughter, and the car takes us to Leshan Giant Buddha.
"Here we are, here we are!" Mother cheered, and I cried with excitement. As soon as I got off the bus, I arrived at Leshan Pier and took a boat to see the sleeping Buddha and the giant Buddha far away on the river.
This is my first time by boat! I was both excited and scared, but after all, excitement overcame fear. I came to the top of the boat carefully, because there were already many tourists on the top.
At this time, the boat left and the river was full, whistling to the giant Buddha. At this time, my father took out his camera and photographed the beautiful mountains and rivers. The tour guide also began to introduce Leshan Giant Buddha, which was originally excavated in the early years of Tang Xuanzong.
At that time, Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River met here. The Buddha statue is 7 1 m high, and the water goes straight to the foot of Lingyun Mountain, which is unstoppable. During the flood season, the water is more fierce, and passing ships often hit the wall and break. Just then, the mysterious giant Buddha appeared in front of my eyes. I can't believe my eyes. This giant Buddha statue is as lofty as Lingyun Mountain. How spectacular! I looked up at the Buddha statue and was very excited. This is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in China! As the cruise ship drifted away, a huge sleeping Buddha appeared strangely. The lifelike Buddha's head, Buddha's body and Buddha's feet are formed by Una, Lingyun Mountain and Dongyan Mountain respectively, which are magnificent and lifelike and can be called a must.
After the ship docked, we decided to approach Leshan Giant Buddha. At the foot of the mountain, we visited the scenic spots along the bluestone steps, but what I want to see most is the Giant Buddha. With the flow of people, we finally came to the foot of the giant Buddha.
At this time, I am smaller, like a little ant. I climb and climb. With the help of my parents, I finally stood on the little toe of the giant Buddha. My father has been taking pictures of me for fear of missing the most unforgettable moment. The mysterious giant Buddha unveiled the mystery. The whole Buddha is sitting facing the river, with his hands on his knees, his eyes slender and his face serious. There are many small Buddha statues beside him. Surrounded by green mountains and green waters, the giant Buddha is even more spectacular. This is the largest Buddha statue in the world-Leshan Giant Buddha.
It's getting dark, and now my mood has calmed down. I thought a lot on my way home. Ancient working people left us precious cultural heritage with hard work and sweat, so what should we leave to future generations? Leshan Giant Buddha is located in the suburb of Leshan, 365,438+0 km east of Emei, Sichuan Province, at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River, facing Leshan City across the river. Leshan Giant Buddha is carved on the rock wall at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. Also known as Lingyun Buddha, it is a Maitreya Buddha.
Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the fine works of art among Mo Yan statues in Tang Dynasty, and it is also the largest stone statue of Maitreya Buddha in the world. The sitting posture of the giant Buddha with his hands on his knees is solemn, with hidden drainage facilities and ingenious design.
The Buddha statue was carved in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13). It was initiated by monk Haitong in order to reduce the water potential and benefit all beings, and it took manpower and material resources to build it. It was built in Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong in 19 (AD 803) and lasted for 90 years. It is praised by the poet as "a mountain is a Buddha, and a Buddha is a mountain".
The Giant Buddha consists of Lingyun Mountain, Mahaoyan Tomb, Wuyou Mountain and giant reclining Buddha landscape, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers. The scenic spot belongs to Emei Mountain Scenic Area, which is a national 4A-level scenic spot and a famous scenic spot.
In ancient times, there was a saying that "Emei went to court and Lingyun went to court". Leshan Giant Buddha's head is flush with the mountain, and his hands touch his knees and step on the river. The Buddha's posture is symmetrical and his spirit is solemn. He was hewn out of the mountain and sat by the river.
The giant Buddha is 7 1m high, 14.7m high, 10m wide,102/bun, 7m long ears, 5.6m long nose, 5.6m long eyebrows, 3.3m long mouth and eyes, 3m high neck and 23m wide shoulders. On the cliffs along the river on the left and right sides of the Giant Buddha, there are two stone sculptures of Dharma warriors who are as high as 10 meters, holding Geji and wearing cassock, as well as hundreds of shrines and thousands of stone statues, which constitute a huge Buddhist stone carving art group.
On the left side of the giant Buddha, along the "cave sky" is the starting point of Lingyun plank road, with a total length of nearly 500 meters. On the right is the Jiuqu plank road.
After the Buddha statue was carved, thirteen pavilions were built, which were called "Giant Buddha Pavilion", "Elephant Pavilion" and "Tianning Pavilion" in the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the war in the late Ming dynasty and burned by rebels in Zhang.
Dozens of caves can be seen from the cliffs on both sides of the giant Buddha, which is where the beams and columns are placed when the pavilion is built. The rocks on both sides of the Giant Buddha are red sandstone, and the red sandstone in Leshan is a loose and easily weathered rock, which is softer than granite and is a good material suitable for carving.
However, after the Buddha statue is carved, it is easily eroded and weathered. Leshan Giant Buddha is carved on this rock. In the long years of 1000 years, Leshan Giant Buddha is still inevitably damaged by various kinds, both natural and man-made.
It has been maintained in various dynasties. For hundreds of years since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the giant Buddha has been eroded by natural wind and rain, so that the Buddha's body is riddled with holes and unrecognizable.
1962, * * * allocated special funds for comprehensive maintenance of the Buddha statue. 1982 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in February. 1990, * * * allocated funds for a relatively thorough maintenance of the head of the giant Buddha.
At the same time, some supporting facilities and service facilities were added. 199665438+February, Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha was approved by UNESCO as "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" and included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
Professor Sansel Silva, a UNESCO world heritage expert, praised that "Leshan Giant Buddha is comparable to other stone carvings in the world, such as the Sphinx and the Valley of the Nile Kings". The origin of Leshan Giant Buddha is based on the Records of Lingyun Giant Buddha in Jiazhou written by Wei Gao in Tang Dynasty and the Records of Rebuilding Lingyun Temple written by Peng in Ming Dynasty.
3. Write an article about Leshan Giant Buddha, 450 to 550 words or more. If you want to have feelings, you need 1 Leshan Giant Buddha, which is famous at home and abroad and attracts many tourists every year. The world's largest Maitreya Buddha is located on the south bank of Minjiang River, opposite Leshan City. Leshan Giant Buddha is seen from a distance because of its tall figure. "The mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain." Looking at the Buddha statue here, we can carefully observe the subtle differences in various parts of the giant Buddha's head. From here, you can also go down to the foot of the giant Buddha along a hanging stone step. This path is very narrow, so small that only one person can cross it alone, and it twists and turns, and there is a raging river below. This makes many tourists shudder! Timid people haven't the guts to go down yet! Visiting Lingyun Mountain is mainly used to pay homage to the Buddha. With the giant Buddha in Lingyun Mountain, the mountains are more colorful, but only by visiting Lingyun Mountain can we better appreciate the wonders of the giant Buddha. Leshan Giant Buddha faces the river with its back to the cliff. Visitors will also visit Lingyun Mountain Scenic Area while watching the Giant Buddha. Standing at the foot of the giant Buddha, the giant Buddha is so big! It faces the rolling three rivers, with an altitude of 7 1 m, and its head is flush with the mountain. It is three times higher than the tallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province, and it can be seen dozens of miles away. Leshan Giant Buddha is not only the pride of Leshan people, but also the pride of China people. Leshan Giant Buddha in Leshan City, Sichuan Province is an unparalleled statue. The giant Buddha's mouth is very long, you can't imagine, there are 30. Its head height is 14.7 meters and its shoulder width is 24 meters. Even its eyebrows are very long, even 5.6 meters! Its ears are really attractive, 7 meters long! The neck alone is 3 meters long, which is more than the height of our two children. Its pedals are very wide, and one pedal is equivalent to two football fields! The whole body is almost as big as pit no.1 of terracotta warriors and horses. This giant Buddha was built by Haitong Mage, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, in order to reduce floods and benefit the people. The Giant Buddha was built in July13 of the early year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and in 803 of the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan of Dezong. It is said that after Haitong Mage tirelessly raised funds, officials forced him to make demands, and the mage would rather have his eyes gouged out than give in. He used his life to protect the donation for Buddha making. Leshan Giant Buddha not only swears majestic, but also has picturesque scenery. Right in front of the Buddha is the Minjiang River, and the breeze is refreshing. The water in Minjiang River is really green, as green as a piece of jasper. The water in the Minjiang River is really quiet, as quiet as a mirror, reflecting the lush forest. When the sun shines on the water, the water is still calm and motionless. When the sun shines on the Buddha, the Buddha is like a shining cassock. When I look at the Buddha, I see a thoughtful Buddha with a low eyebrow. It's like begging God to protect the lives of good people. Leshan Giant Buddha is known by the world as "one mountain is a Buddha and one Buddha is a mountain". This sentence vividly summarizes the majestic characteristics of Leshan Giant Buddha. It is particularly strange that when overlooking the giant Buddha, it looks like a reclining Buddha. Tourists look across the Minjiang River, only to see the Buddha chiseled. It is located in the sky, and its magnificence is one of the best in the world! -You choose one.
4. Write a scene, such as: Leshan Giant Buddha, pyramid, can't write. Anyway, Huangshan is really worthy of the name. Looking up at the supporting beam at the gate, it is quite high and imposing. We walked up the mountain road, which was full of flowers and trees, red, blue and green. It is beautiful to decorate Huangshan Mountain. There are grotesque stones everywhere on the roadside, like this and that. Most of them are imagined as immortals, palaces and vessels according to their shapes. Only one stone is very unique. It is round, like a big ball. It is engraved with the word "gale" written in traditional Chinese characters. I don't know whether it is carved by hand or made by nature, but I hope it is made by nature, because in this way, the motherland can add a beautiful treasure. Let's go. Let's go. Unconsciously, I came to Tiandu Peak, the highest of the 42 peaks in Huangshan Mountain. In order to exercise my will, my mother asked me to climb Tiandu Peak. It's not as easy as you think. Many people tried to climb up, but they all gave up halfway. As a small climber, I tied the rope and climbed up. As I climbed, I looked up at the scenery of Huangshan Mountain and the sea of clouds. The lower the purple smog mist goes, the cooler it feels. Soon I will be in the sea of clouds, just like a fairyland, very comfortable and relaxed. This is my first time to enjoy the scenery of Huangshan Mountain on Tiandu Peak. The most famous peaks in Huangshan Mountain are several large peak forests, which come together to form a peak forest, which is like a maze when you walk in. This labyrinthine mountain consists of three parts, one is the East Peak, and the other is the East Peak.
5. What's the difference between Leshan Giant Buddha and Maitreya Buddha who always smiles? Leshan Giant Buddha is actually Maitreya Buddha, and Maitreya Buddha, who has been smiling, is a Buddha. In the Ming Dynasty, a cloth-bag monk who always smiled was merciful, and the world did not know his surname, calling himself Changting. He is fat, frowning, with a big belly and sleeping everywhere. He often picks a cloth bag with a stick and enters the market. Everything provided by others is packed in a cloth bag, but no one has ever seen him pour it out. The cloth bag is empty. If someone asks him about Buddhism, he will put it down. He didn't understand what it meant, so he immediately lifted the bag and left without looking back. People still ignored his meaning and he burst into laughter. He was in Liang Zhenming for two years (9 16). There is a saying: "Maitreya Buddha is a real Maitreya Buddha, with hundreds of millions of members in both places, always showing others when people are ignorant." So it became the embodiment of Maitreya Buddha.
6. Excellent composition about Leshan Giant Buddha I visited Leshan Giant Buddha.
Leshan Giant Buddha is the first scenic spot we visited in Sichuan. To tell the truth, I still remember the TV when the Leshan Giant Buddha was restored a few years ago. Since then, I have yearned for Leshan Giant Buddha. I can't help it I just inherited a little "superstition" from my mother, and I am very devout and fond of Buddhism. Therefore, I am very much looking forward to this tour.
I always thought there was only one giant Buddha in Leshan, and there were no other scenic spots, so it was strange why the entrance was built half a hill away from the giant Buddha. In order to see the Buddha quickly, I rushed forward at full speed. Ah, what a strange stone, how so human-like, with a distinct head and body, an aperture behind it, and hands folded (though not obvious at all), as if praying for something. I couldn't help reaching out and touching it. The tour guide stopped me and told me that these are Buddha statues, guarding Leshan Giant Buddha. It is only through years of weathering that they become like this. Sure enough, if you go further, you will find this kind of Buddha statue all the way. But some Buddha statues have been eroded badly, and some have been deformed. Why? I don't know, either.
Soon, after passing through Qinglongtan and Baihutan, we came to the location of the related information of Leshan Giant Buddha. It tells us something about Leshan Giant Buddha. Among them, Buddha's light can be explained from a scientific point of view. However, there is no correct answer to the question that the Buddha closed his eyes in the year of human suffering. Although it may be weathered, why are other places that are more prone to weathering not weathered, but only weathered the eyes? This is still a mystery.
Go straight past the museum, yeah! What a big head! I finally saw the giant Buddha. My ears hang down to my chin, my head is full of anxiety, my nose is straight and my mouth is smiling. It's just that my chiseled eyes are splayed, as if with a kind of sadness. Further down, there will be more Buddha statues around the giant Buddha! Pull the handrail across the steep mountain road, ah! The complete Buddha finally appeared in front of my eyes. He sat on the mountain with his hands on his knees and looked at the residents outside. So big, take my front foot. Just move your fingers, you can put an ordinary square table, and the four people next to you are also very spacious. The tripod in front is too high for me to put incense in, so I have to put incense in front of the giant Buddha and pray for the safety of the whole family. The surrounding mountains are full of large and small Buddha statues, which can be described as "Buddha is a mountain, and mountain is a Buddha".
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