Looking back at Gushan Temple when the West Lake returns late, appreciation of the original translation

On the lonely mountain near the West Lake, there is a lonely mountain temple. After listening to Buddhist scriptures at night, I go back to learn from them. Because it rains mostly in Shandong, the fruit is heavy and low, and the palm leaves are whipped by the breeze. The water vapor on the lake, the turbulence of microwave and the color of water are seen at the bottom of the Pearl Hall, staggered and reflected in the sunset. Back to the other side, please look back. Gushan Temple seems like Penglai Palace in the mountains, located in the center of the water. -Bai Juyi's "West Lake Night Returning to Gushan Temple to Offer Guests" in the Tang Dynasty, West Lake Night Returning to Gushan Temple to offer guests to Lotus Temple in Liuhudong Road, and night returning to Dojo.

Because it rains mostly in Shandong, the fruit is heavy and low, and the palm leaves are whipped by the breeze.

The water vapor on the lake, the turbulence of microwave and the color of water are seen at the bottom of the Pearl Hall, staggered and reflected in the sunset.

Back to the other side, please look back. Gushan Temple seems like Penglai Palace in the mountains, located in the center of the water. Temple Translation and Annotation Translation

There is an isolated mountain temple on the isolated mountain near the West Lake. In the evening, I listened to the Buddhist scriptures of the monks and rowed them back.

Because the oranges are full of rain, the fruits are drooping heavily, and the palm leaves collide with each other with the breeze.

The lake is foggy, the microwave is surging, and the water and sky are the same. Looking at the bamboo hall of Qionglou on the lake, it is uneven and reflected in the sunset.

Go back to the other side, please look back. Gushan Temple seems to be located in the middle of the water like Penglai Palace in Xianshan.

Appreciation of "Liu Husong Road Lotus Temple, moved back to Dojo in the evening" Although these two sentences are only an explanation of "returning to the West Lake late", they are written with great skill. Try to compare it with modern film photography. First of all, panoramic view: Liuhu Lake with rippling blue waves. Then the camera zoomed in: Song Dao and Lotus Temple came into view. Finally, there are two shots: on the lake, it is near evening, and the punters are shaking their "return spokes" to prepare to take the guests home; Inside the temple, the poet is walking out of the Dojo with the "guests" and preparing to "return late". This hierarchical and orderly writing gives people a clear and lively feeling. Secondly, these two sentences use characteristic modifiers and five methods of "metonymy", thus increasing the texture and characteristics of the scenery and writing the poet's joy in it. Just think, if we only say "the temple on the lonely mountain of the West Lake, we will return to the boat and leave the temple at night", it will be dull and tasteless, and we can't write the characteristics of the lonely mountain temple and the joy of the poet. Poetry is expensive but not interesting, and the meaning should not be straight. Without the poet's careful arrangement and proper revision, people will not be able to read it as if they were there.

The last two sentences, written from the big picture, from scenery to people; The next two sentences are: start small and look at the scenery with people. "Lu orange is low and the rain is heavy, palm leaves are fighting and the water is cold", which is what the poet saw when he returned home. Oranges are loquats and palms are palms. How lovely the batches of loquat fruits and golden green leaves are. After Shan Yu, the fragrance overflowed and even the fruit branches were pressed down; A word "heavy" shows how much the poet is happy with it! Palm trees are tall and have big leaves, which look like a cool fan covering the path. After the rain, the wind is cool and the broad leaves are rustling. It also seems to feel the freshness of water and wind. A word "Shuang" reveals how * * * a poet is! A good painting depends first on whether it can show typical objects; Good poetry first depends on whether the author's spirit can be integrated into the painting. These two sentences can be said to be the fusion of beautiful scenery and cool feelings, and the combination of poetry and painting is inseparable.

The poet boarded the boat and sailed on the lake. The scene at this time is: on the wide lake, the gentle cold smoke seems to be absent, and the blue lake waves are of the same color, so it is said that "the smoke waves sway and shake the sky." The word "Dangdang" makes people feel like immortals and green ghosts, writing a refreshing and leisurely feeling. Looking back at Gushan Temple, the words "pavilions set off the sunset" and "patchwork" describe the unique scenery of Guan Yu's pavilions, which are built according to the high and low mountains and remind people of the magnificent scenes with scattered cornices and different terrains. Coupled with the setting sun, red bricks and green tiles, golden light fading away, really like a fairyland, so the poet sent out sincere feelings: "Please look back when you arrive at the shore, Penglai Palace is in the sea." When I put pen to paper, my work came to an abrupt end. There is Penglai Pavilion in Gushan Temple, which is integrated with each other, adding the rhyme and sound beyond the string, making the poetic meaning of Gushan Temple linger in readers' minds for a long time.

Creation background This poem was written from the autumn of the second year of Changqing (822) to the summer of the fourth year. Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou at that time. In his spare time, he often likes to go to the temple to listen to the monk's lecture, so he created this poem. This poem depicts the scene around Gushan Temple, and also records his feelings of returning from class with "guests". Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi

The vulture ridge is gloomy, and the Dragon Palace is lonely. Look at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang. In the middle of the month, laurel trees fall and fragrant clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered. The age of rewelding is still different, and the search is right. Stay on Tiantai Road and look at the extra stone bridge. -Song Wenzhi Lingyin Temple Lingyin Temple in Tang Dynasty

The vulture ridge is gloomy, and the Dragon Palace is lonely.

Look at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang.

In the middle of the month, laurel trees fall and fragrant clouds float outside.

If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away.

Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered.

The age of rewelding is still different, and the search is right.

Stay on Tiantai Road and look at the extra stone bridge. Temple ancient temple depends on youth, palace pillow flowing water. Underwater acoustic mountain lock makeup building. Think about the past. Clouds and rains are still dusk, and fireworks are in spring and autumn. Why does a crying ape approach a lonely boat? A traveler is worried about himself. -Li Jue in the Tang Dynasty's "A Cloud in Wushan, the Ancient Temple is Green".

The ancient temple is surrounded by green trees and the palace pillow is flowing. Underwater acoustic mountain lock makeup building. Think about the past.

Clouds and rains are still dusk, and fireworks are in spring and autumn. Why does a crying ape approach a lonely boat? A traveler is worried about himself. There are 300 Song Ci poems, graceful and restrained, temples, mountains and rivers, and boat trips miss the morning trip to the crock pavilion and overlook Jinling City. Zhongshan faces the north households, and Huaishui enters Nanrong. Long rain, noisy days and happy voices. The two corridors beat drums and the four corners sang kites. Stand outside the sky and climb the sun and the moon. The mountains and air are domineering, and the earth is cold and gloomy. The vast sea of clouds is late, and the vast palace is flat. The door is closed, and the building knows the name of Phoenix. Much thunder and little rain, but heaven helps all. How expensive is the halo? Jason Wu, the mayor of this town. -Li Bai's "Climbing the Pot Pavilion" in the Tang Dynasty climbed the Pot Pavilion.

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Board the crock pavilion in the morning and overlook Jinling City.

Zhongshan faces the north households, and Huaishui enters Nanrong.

Long rain, noisy days and happy voices.

The two corridors beat drums and the four corners sang kites.

Stand outside the sky and climb the sun and the moon.

The mountains and air are domineering, and the earth is cold and gloomy.

The vast sea of clouds is late, and the vast palace is flat.

The door is closed, and the building knows the name of Phoenix.

Much thunder and little rain, but heaven helps all.

How expensive is the halo? Jason Wu, the mayor of this town. ▲ Temple attractions