Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What's Niu Wan's surname?
What's Niu Wan's surname?
After the demise of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wang's brother Wei Zi was named in Song Dynasty. Wei Zi had a descendant's cow father (now named), who served as the shepherd of the Song State. When Duke Wu of Song resisted any invasion and died for his country,
His son and grandson take cows as their surnames.
It is said that there was a tribe called Niuqiao in the era of the Three Kings in ancient times, and the descendants of this department also took Niu as their surname.
According to Sui Shu and History of the Road, when Niu Hong was in the Sui Dynasty, his father Liao Yun was a doctor in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he was given the surname Niu. Although Yunyun was the general of Nanyang Jinniu after the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, he said that he had his own surname, but it was really impossible to test.
Ethnic minorities also have cattle surnames. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Naxi nationality in Lijiang, Yunnan Province had a surname of Niu, and the Manchu nationality also had a surname of Niu in the Qing Dynasty.
Other ethnic groups also have cattle surnames.
[Edit this paragraph] Niu is a celebrity.
Han Niu, a Taoist priest, was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the official guardian of Qiang, and later became a doctor in Taizhong.
Jinniu, a native of Nanyang in the Three Kingdoms period, was a general under Coss.
Niu Hong, a stable man, was born in the Sui Dynasty, and was an official of the Ministry of Rites.
Niu Xianke, Niu Hongren, minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He was our minister in Hexi, the minister of industry, and later worshipped the minister.
Niu Sengru, a minister at the end of the Tang Dynasty, was the Party representative of Niu during the dispute between Niu and Li, and was twice the prime minister when he was literate, and was repeatedly relegated. There is a legendary collection, The Record of Mysteries.
Niu Xingzu: A native of Xiangling, Jinning (now Xiangfen, Shanxi), was an official in the Yuan Dynasty. In the calendar, the book was written by the governor, the director of the Ministry of Punishment and the director of the Ministry of Industry. After that, most commanders and envoys went to Yunnan to participate in politics.
Niu Tianqi: Taigu, Shanxi, general of Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Wu Jinshi went to Guizhou Province as the magistrate, led the officers and men in northern Sichuan to exterminate seedlings, killing tens of thousands of seedlings, and was later killed by Miao people.
Niu Fu: a native of Huoqiu, Anhui Province, was a famous soldier who fought against the invasion of Yuan soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Since his youth, he has been brave and determined to serve the motherland. On one occasion, the residents of the city burned the streets to resist the thief army. Niu Fu was seriously injured in the battle, so he hit his head on the post and died in the fire because he fell into the hands of the enemy. Niu Fu's righteous spirit will always inspire future generations. After his death, he gave Jing Jiangjun a festival history as "loyalty".
Niu Niu, a famous crosstalk performer.
Tianjin people. The baby was named Xiao Niu Er, which was named by his father. Shan is the sixth child, so he was named Niu Niu. 1968 went to work in the countryside after graduating from high school, 1970 joined the army, 1973 joined the China * * * production party, and 1974 was transferred to the Beijing Military Region Comrades Art Troupe to start professional crosstalk creation and performance. Due to the diligent study and practice of scalpers, they began to emerge from 1984. This year, his crosstalk "Xunfu" won the "August 1st Award" of China People's Liberation Army, and also won two first prizes in the national crosstalk competition held in Qingdao in the same year. 1988, at the National Spring Festival Gala, Niu Niu performed the cross talk "Unique Name", which was very effective and a great success. Soon he partnered with Feng Gong, who complemented each other and cooperated skillfully, and soon became a well-known crosstalk performer in China. Many wonderful programs are constantly presented to the people all over the country. From 65438 to 0993, Niu Niu was transferred to China Broadcasting Art Troupe and formally joined the most authoritative crosstalk team in China. He has achieved fruitful results in the creation and performance of cross talk. From 1982 to 1996, he won the first prize of cross talk creation and performance in various national competitions for more than ten times. Since 1988, I have participated in CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a crosstalk performer or host for 12 times in a row. From 199 1 to 1999, I won the first prize of CCTV's "My Favorite Spring Festival Evening Program" for seven times. These seven crosstalk programs are: Asia's best, auction, party, worst sir, tomorrow will be better, two people's world, look at this two fathers. 1995 won the first cross talk award. Cattle are versatile. Besides crosstalk, he also likes collecting stamps, taking photos and editing. Member of China Photographers Association, director of China Quyi Artists Association, axiom of China rap art research, and also served as vice president and deputy editor-in-chief of Modern Publishing House and editor-in-chief of Celebrity magazine. From June 5438 to February 2000, under the careful planning of Han Xihe, a famous Beijing planner, and recommended by Niu Niu's unit, Niu Niu was appointed by the Standing Committee of Mengcheng County People's Congress of Anhui Province, and became the deputy magistrate of Mengcheng County of Anhui Province, the largest cattle raising county in China, creating a precedent for cultural celebrities to work at the grassroots level.
Niu Qiao, the first five-pronoun object-chanting poet
The word Song Qing, the word Yan Feng (850? —920? Years), Longxi (now Longxi County, Gansu Province), the grandson of Niu Senru, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xizong was a scholar in the first year of Ganfu (874). Successive small officials, such as gleaners and addendum dealers. After Wang Jianli came to Shu, Niu Qiao became a judge and middle-level official in Shu. Niu Qiao was versatile all his life. He writes poems and writes lyrics, and his poems are famous all over the world. He wrote three volumes of songs and poems. He is one of the important poets of Huajian School. His poems were included in 32 poems in Huajian Collection and 27 poems in Complete Tang Poetry. His ci is characterized by "counting strings to promote strength between columns", which is rich and fresh and lyrical and meaningful. Some people have commented that his writing is "sweet and soft" and his writing is like listening to the clouds. He was one of the earliest poets in China who wrote poems about objects, which had a great influence on the development of later poems about objects. Representative works include Dream of Mud Swallows in Jiangnan Street, Bodhisattva Man, Golden Mud and Phoenix Dancing Clothes, etc.
The outspoken prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, Niu Monk-ru.
The word Sian (779-847) is a descendant of Niu Hong. His father Niu Youjian, a small official, died young, and monks, children and orphans lived on several hectares of land in Sichuan. Good at reading and writing. In the twenty-first year of Tang Zhenyuan (805), he was admitted to Jinshi. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Xianzong attempted to be a virtuous founder. Monks and children and Zongmin Li and Huangfu? In the countermeasures, the three men sharply criticized the current politics and pointed out one by one that Prime Minister Li Jifu had lost his political power. He dared to say that he was famous all over the world, but he angered Li Jifu, the prime minister, and he didn't reuse it for a long time. After Mu Zong acceded to the throne, he was promoted to Cheng in the empire. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), Li, the secretariat of Suzhou, died of pollution. Mu Zong interceded for him, saying, "Although Chen Zhizhi has overstepped his duty and violated the law, he is a man of practical experience and can be spared from death." The monk and the child said to the emperor diplomatically, "An Lushan and Zhu used to be? They were very talented, but they messed me up and were severely punished. Besides, Li is only a junior compared with them. How can he not punish according to law and let the law suffer? " The emperor respected his law-abiding, stopped interceding, and promoted him to be the minister of the Ministry of Commerce, just like the Peace Chapter. One more thing, let the emperor pay more attention to monks and children. At that time, due to his criminal record, Han Hong and his son Wu used their rich family property to bribe various dignitaries. After the incident, Mu Zong's special envoy went to his home to check the record of bribery, but in the name of monks and children, the record is non-refundable. Mu Zong was very happy. When discussing who could be prime minister, Mu Zong was the first to mention monks and children. After Jing Zong acceded to the throne (825), he was assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu, doctor Guanglu of Yin Qing, duke of Zhang Qi, university student of Jixian Hall, and minored in national history. When monks and children are friends, their political achievements are better. He straightened out discipline and cleaned up the prison. The ruling party and the opposition party are in awe of this lawless state. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong, the children of monks and Li Deyu evolved into factional struggles, which made them close to the same party, rejected dissidents and shook the world, which was called factional struggles in Niu Li. During Baolian's reign, he was demoted to Wuchang Army, Hubei, Guangdong, Jin and Huang, and in Yamato's fourth year (830), he was recalled to worship the history of the Ministry of War, with the same chapter. In the second year of Huichang (842), when Wu Zongshi was in office, he was dismissed as the governor. After Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he was also the prince of Shao Shi. He died in 847 and called him "Jane again". He is the author of ten volumes of Ghost Records.
Niu Cun Festival, the prime minister of the Five Dynasties Back Beam, made outstanding contributions and became famous.
The word Zanzheng, whose real name is Li, was born in Bochang, Qingzhou (now Boxing, Shandong). In his youth, he was proud of his bravery. He is a strong and loyal man. He first served as our army's envoy to Heyang, and then led more than ten people to Zhu Wen. Zhu Wen loved him very much and awarded him a primary school of Xuanyijun. Later, he followed Mao and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the year of Guangfu (90 1), Luzhou granted an order of "ma bu" or horse stance just look, with strict laws and regulations, so that the scholars were safe and the soldiers cried goodbye. In the first year of God Blessing (904), Xingzhou was awarded the right to preach forever. There were only 200 state soldiers. When the Jin people knew about it, they led the army to attack. Mao was anxious to send 2000 troops to help Ye. Undaunted by danger, he led the army to meet the enemy and rewarded the soldiers with his wealth. Finally saved the day, so that the enemy could not attack for a long time and fled automatically. Mao invited him with courtesy and rewarded him with gold, silk and horses to visit Stuart and Marshal's home. It is estimated that four years ago (907), when Mao ascended the throne, a thousand cows were sacrificed to the right. In autumn, Luzhou was attacked, and Ma Bingjun rehearsed for the attack. In the second year of Kaiping (908), Julian Waghann was defeated by Shangdang, and the Jin people pushed forward. Zhang, who stayed in Henan, called Cunjie and worked out a plan to retreat from the enemy with * * *. Then he led his troops to meet Julian Waghann, the Party leader, and went to Tianjing Pass. Cunjie said to the generals: "This March is not an imperial decree, but it is very important. Key places can't be lost. " When the Jin people won a new victory, they showed their sharp edges. Fearlessly save the festival and lead the masses forward. In the evening, when he arrived in Zezhou, Cunjie just entered the city, and 8 Jin J also arrived. Cunjie ordered the soldiers to defend separately. 8 jin j attack on all sides, open the tunnel into the city. Tunnels are the way to save this festival. The road is underground, and the Jin army can't get in. Shoot with a strong crossbow. The Jin army was defeated. After 13 days of fierce fighting, the Jin army suffered numerous casualties and had to burn the camp and retreat. Mao praised this, gave it a taste, and gave it to Jiangzhou Secretariat. Kaiping three years (909), and served as our minister with the state. In the second year of Ganhua (9 12), he was appointed as lord protector. After Zhu Youzhen, the first emperor, succeeded to the throne, he sealed a letter to save the festival, moved to the town, repeatedly made meritorious military service, defended the frontier, and sealed Qiu. Just as Liang and Jin were fighting fiercely on the river, Village Jie was seriously ill and was recalled to Beijing. The book was given to the teacher. Mitchell commented on Cunjie: Wu Gui is generous and good at defending the battlefield, and his reputation is well-known at home and abroad.
Niu Zhiming, former Major General of Armored Forces of China People's Liberation Army, served as deputy political commissar.
(1917—1981), a native of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province. /kloc-joined the Shanxi Anti-Japanese Death Squad in 0/937, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political instructor of the third guerrilla brigade in Wuxiang County, the political instructor of the second guerrilla brigade in Shanxi Province, and the deputy section chief and section chief of the organization department of the first brigade of the Eighth Route Army Division Taiyue Column. During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the 42nd Regiment of Taiyue Military Region, director of the Political Department of the 44th Brigade of North China Field Army 15 Column, and director of the Political Department of the 62nd Army of the 62nd Corps185th Division. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy political commissar and director of political department, director of division political commissar cadre department, political commissar of the Second Tank School, political commissar of the Academy of Armored Forces, political commissar of the Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, political commissar of the Academy of Armored Forces Military and Political Cadre, political commissar of the Academy of Armored Forces and political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army. 1964 promoted to the rank of major general.
Niu Jinxing, the main counselor of Li Zicheng peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty.
Qi Dong, a native of Baofeng, Henan. Jiajing juren in Ming Dynasty. He has been gifted and talented since he was a child, full of literary talent, and often has the ambition to help the country and the world. But when he was young, he was oppressed by corrupt officials and gentry and unhappy. Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising army, admired him very much and was indignant at his experience. So when the rebels arrived in western Henan, they tried their best to find him and enlighten him to understand the situation, which made great achievements. Niu Jinxing finally made up his mind to lead the whole family, old and young, to join the insurgents. Niu Jinxing's erudition was quickly appreciated and reused by Li Zicheng, and he became an important counselor of the Rebel Army. According to the northward plan advocated by Niu Jinxing and others, in the first month of 164 1 year, the insurgents captured Luoyang, a military town, captured Zhu, and set fire to the mansion, and distributed a large amount of money and food to the hungry. 1644, 19 In March, the peasant rebels entered Beijing. Accompanied by civil and military officials such as Niu Jinxing and Liu Zongmin, Li Zicheng entered the imperial city from Daming Gate and went to Tianmen (now Tiananmen Square). Li Zicheng shot an arrow at the four-character plaque and said, "If the world can be stable, an arrow will hit the four characters." It is said that an arrow went out, which missed the word "day" a little and missed the center. Niu Jinxing congratulated: "In * *, the world is divided in the middle." Li Zicheng threw a bow and said with a smile, Li Zicheng and other generals were carried away by victory after they entered Beijing, and they soon became corrupt. In order to find a backer, their newly elected officials invited Prime Minister Niu Jinxing and strategist Song to drink "welcome wine" to express their gratitude. When everyone met, someone boasted that "Teacher Niu knows where he is". Niu Jinxing get carried away, hire people, all by "Venus's vision" to weigh. On April 29th, the vanguard troops of the Qing army had entered the suburbs of Beijing, and Li Zicheng hastily held a ceremony to ascend the throne in Wuying Hall, where Niu Jinxing, who had won the position of God Blessed Pavilion, sacrificed to heaven on his behalf. On the second day after the accession to the throne, the insurgents were forced to give up the capital and retreat to Guanzhong, and since then they have been losing ground. The peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng wrote a solemn and stirring heroic song in the history of China, and Niu Jinxing also fell from the glorious peak to the bottom. Some people say that he escaped and disappeared, while others say that he later surrendered to the Qing court with his son.
Niu Fengshan, a top martial artist in the Qing Dynasty who was officially awarded the first-class bodyguard.
Wu Jie (1806— 1880) was born in Mingyuepo, gongyi city, Henan. When I was a child, my family was poor, and I followed my uncle and practiced martial arts hard, with superb skills. It is said that he can not only pierce poplar with a slingshot, but also get fruit from the plate, also known as the phoenix robbing the nest. Daoguang thirteen years (1833), 27 years old. He borrowed money from Mugou Village and Zhuyuan Village in surabaya county to take the exam in Beijing. Won the first place in No.1 Middle School, that is, the champion of Wu. He was awarded the first-class bodyguard, a Jinshi and a military commander. He used to be a guerrilla in Liangzhou, Gansu, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant. Later, he was awarded the company commander and the fourth rank. During the Xianfeng period (1851-1861), the Yellow River moved south, and the sediment flooded along the river. People in Sishuitan have no land to farm. They are poor and have no food. Some beach residents even sell their wives to pay rent tax. Fengshan has retired from his hometown at this time, and he is anxious to let the people in his hometown know the situation. Afterwards, twenty-five villagers at the beach spontaneously erected a monument to record the incident and express their gratitude.
Niu Baocai, Chinese people's Volunteer Army's Second Hero
(1921-1952), a native of Huguan County, Shanxi Province, is a soldier of China People's Liberation Army. 195 1 Join China * * * Production Party, 1 Join Chinese people's Volunteer Army as the vice monitor of the telephone class. 19521June14th, in the battle of shangganling, Jinhua county, gangwon, North Korea, he braved heavy artillery fire to repair the telephone line. His left leg was interrupted by the enemy's shell, and he still endured the severe pain and climbed to the broken line. He bit one thread with his mouth and pulled the other thread with his hand, letting current flow through his body and ensuring communication and contact until he died heroically. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs specially erected a monument for him and awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army's second-class hero".
Major General Niu Shushen, former Deputy Minister of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry.
(19 13—), a native of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/934, and joined the China Production Party in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as political instructor, political commissar and independent political commissar of Zhong Yi guerrilla detachment in the Shaanxi-Gansu border region. Political commissar of Ross County Command, member of the local work department of the Red Army Political Department, member of the sixth department of the Command, chief of the second department of the Northwest Field Army Command, and political commissar of the second regiment of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Provincial Party Committee and Military Department. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Seventh Garrison of the Eighth Route Army Left-behind Corps, the political commissar of the Independent Fifth Brigade, the director of the Political Department of the Guanzhong Military Division, the director of the Political Department of the Guanzhong Garrison, and the deputy director, director and deputy political commissar of the Political Department of the First Garrison. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of Huanglong Army Division and political commissar of the Fourth Brigade, and deputy commander and acting commander of the Northern Shaanxi Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy director, director, deputy political commissar and political commissar of the Shaanxi Military Region, and deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Member of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy to the 4th and 5th National People's Congress, and representative to the 12th National Congress of China Producers' Party.
Niu Cao De is a famous clown in Henan Opera.
(1933 ——1999) was born in Kaifeng city, Henan province. Cattle was originally called ox, and ox is a stage name. After liberation, Chunfang, an old Li Man who loves to watch clown plays, watched his plays and said, "Your clown is not tacky, but it has a long aftertaste." Niu Guo Jun said to Li Lao, "People say my name is not suitable for the clown industry. Please always give me a clown stage name. " Li Lao is knowledgeable and loves to watch Niu Guo Jun's plays. After careful consideration, I said to him the next day: "There is Houde Mountain, and monkeys have mountains that can climb; Some people are called Yu, while others are called Yu Deshui. They can swim freely when there is water. Zhu is Zhu bran, and pigs get bran, which can be fat; Your surname is Niu, why not call it Niu? If you get grass, you can work hard and have endless toughness! " Niu Guo Jun said happily, "Yes! * * * The producer rescued me from my misery and made me a people's actor. Isn't this the calf eating grass? "From then on, Niu Cao De replaced Niu Guo Jun and sang Kaifeng, becoming a national first-class actor. Niu Cao De learned from others' strengths, and became a school of his own. He is good at singing, reading, doing things and dancing. He not only pays attention to procedural norms, but also strives to be close to life. He has both the demeanor of everyone and the local flavor. His representative plays mainly include: Imperial edict of Tang Magistrate written and starring by him, which was performed in Beijing from 65438 to 0979 and won the first performance award. After filming, the play won the "Best Feature Film Award", and Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao wrote that he was "Chaplin of the East". He has served as deputy head and head of Hebi Henan Opera Troupe. Member of Chinese Dramatists Association, Assistant to Henan Drama Director, Member of China Film Artists Association, Chairman of Hebi Dramatists Association. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he studied art and devoted his life to drama. "It is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes than to be an official who benefits the people" is almost a household name. He brought joy to people and inspired generations to work hard to serve the people.
For Zhao Guojun, the master of Zhao-cattle and livestock.
During the Warring States period, the land of sages of Zhao was unknown. Zhao's monarch is called a young and promising king. One day, he asked Prime Minister Lian, "Ai Qing, you are very virtuous. You have been prime minister for more than four years. Have you ever recommended a saint? " Gong Zhong Lian replied, "No, I will try my best to find it." At that time, a man named Fan heard that Gong Zhonglian was looking for a wise man for the monarch, and he strongly recommended three people, including cattle and livestock, to the company, saying that they had many advantages. Gong Zhong even met three people, including cattle and livestock. After careful understanding and investigation, he formally recommended them to the monarch. When Wang Zhao summoned cattle and livestock, they taught the king the way of benevolence and righteousness, and tied him up with Emperor Wang Zhidao. The king was very happy, so he used cows and livestock as his masters.
Niu Hong, a meritocratic official in Sui Dynasty.
The word Liren (545-6 10) was born in Sui Anding. The ancestors changed their surnames to Liao to avoid disaster. Grandfather Liao Chi was an official of "Zhongzheng" in the county, and his father Liao Yun was the post-Wei family, giving him the surname Niu. When Niu Hong was young, he was generous and knowledgeable. In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (582), he was appointed as a constant attendant and secretary supervisor, and spared no effort to collect ancient books. Three years of worship of the history of rites, one letter to write five rites, one hundred volumes, published in contemporary times. In the sixth year of Emperor (586), Niu Hong was highly valued and praised by the emperor for his rich wisdom and outstanding talents. Soon awarded to the general, the official worship official department ministers. During his tenure, he was appointed on merit. "In his election, virtue precedes literary talent, and caution is the key." . Therefore, "all use it, more competent", up and down in the ruling and opposition parties, admire it. After the emperor succeeded to the throne, he gave a poem to praise its beauty, which was the best in the world. In the second year of Daye (606), Niu Hong became a general, and he traveled to Jiangdu with the emperor for six years (6 10). He died that year 1 1 month and was buried and settled. The emperor gave Kaifu a blessing to unify the three divisions, and Dr. Guanglu Wen Dinghou called him "Xian". Niu Hong held a high position in his life and was respected by the world. However, he is simple and thrifty about cars, generous and gentle about things, polite and kind to people, "content with words and quick to do". I have written books all my life, and there are thirteen volumes of collected works handed down to later generations. Mitchell commented on him and said: Niu Hong likes to attack books and learn to be an official. There is an elegant wind and a broad mind. Make the profits and losses of hundreds of kings the law of a generation ... if it is clear, it will be unclear, and if it is mixed, it will not be turbid. Is a gentleman!
Niu Xiji, not forgetting the five generations of loyalty and filial piety.
(Born around 930, the date of birth and death is unknown), born in Longxi (now Longxi County, Gansu Province), the nephew of five pronouns Niu Qiao. Before Shu State, this official was a bachelor of Hanlin and an adviser on imperial history. Before and after the death of Shu, Tang Ming served as the deputy history of Yongzhou. Niu Xiji is good at poetry, and his style is close to that of Wei Zhuang, an important figure of Huajian School. His style is beautiful, and he often expresses his feelings in simple ways. He is also an important poet of Huajian School. Note outside Yaoshan Hall: In the third year of Tongguang (925), the late Tang Dynasty destroyed the former Shu, and the Tang Dynasty ordered the old minister of Shu to give Shu a poem of death. Niu Xiji wrote a poem with seven laws:
All Wu thinks about is going to heaven. He doesn't think the teacher is guilty.
Lord Tang hangs another new moon sun, and King Shu returns? Ancient mountains and rivers.
If you don't support each other, you and your subjects will naturally have to do it for several years.
The same is true throughout the ages, and I have laughed a few times.
After listening to this, Master Tang said with emotion, "Xiji never forgets loyalty and filial piety". So I gave them a hundred satin horses and rewarded them. There are eleven of his poems in Flower Collection, mainly about love, and there are many famous sentences handed down from generation to generation. For example, the last two sentences of "Life Inspector's Spring Mountain Smoke Want to Harvest": "Remember the green silk skirt, cherish the grass everywhere", which is well received and often used as a famous sentence.
Niu Hao, a national hero who rose up against gold in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
The word Yuan Bo (1087— 1 147) is from Lushan county, Henan province. Born as an archer, he is proficient in martial arts and has a strong patriotic spirit. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt and nomadic people invaded the Central Plains. Niu Hao organized an insurgent army, fought bravely and won many times. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he served as the secretariat of Xingzhou and Anzhou successively. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), when Yue Fei was in charge of military affairs in Jiangxi and Hubei, Niu Hao was ordered to join Yue Jiajun. Yue Fei was very happy to see him, so he appointed Gao as the envoy of Tang, Deng, Xiang and Ying. After Yue Fei became the commander-in-chief of SHEN WOO's rear army, he later appointed Niu Hao as the commander-in-chief of the central region. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Li Cheng, a pseudo-Qi general, colluded with the nomads and invaded the six counties of Xiangyang. The enemy general Wang Song occupied Suizhou, and Yue Fei sent generals Zhang Kuan and Childe Xu to recover Suizhou. The siege lasted for several days and was unbreakable. Yue Fei was in a hurry, and Niu Hao volunteered to play well in front of the account. He made a military order on the spot, with only three days' rations, and defended Suizhou. Sure enough, before the three-day rations were used up, they captured Suizhou, captured Wang Song alive and captured 5,000 enemies. Li Cheng retreated to Xiangyang, and Yue Fei sent Niu Hao to defeat the cavalry and recover Xiangyang. Nomads from the army attacked Huaixi, and Yue Fei ordered Niu Hao to meet them. At that time, the puppet troops sent 5,000 cavalry, which was fierce and arrived outside Luzhou. Niu Hao led the troops into battle, looked at Jinjiang and shouted, "Niu Hao is here, what are you doing?" Hearing this, the enemy was terrified and collapsed without fighting. Niu Hao, chasing 56 points, chasing more than 30 miles, killed most of the nomads from the army, beheaded his deputy commander-in-chief and five "thousand households" and dozens of "hundred households", making the military sound louder. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Niu Hao marched into the Central Plains with Yue Fei. Under the command of Yue Fei, Niu Hao led his troops to the Yellow River. In many battles against Xuchang and Bianjing, he fought bloody battles and won many battles, which made great contributions to recovering the lost land in the Central Plains. At the same time, his position is constantly changing, and his official position is continuous. After Qin Gui killed Yue Fei, a national hero against Jin Dynasty, he was very afraid of Yue Fei's Niu Hao department. He killed Niu Hao on purpose in order to extinguish weeds and relieve worries. In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing (1 147), on the third day of the third lunar month, Qin Gui made a secret order to control Shi Tian Middle School and killed Niu Hao with poisoned wine in the name of entertaining generals from all walks of life. Before he died, he said bitterly, "When you are 61 years old, the official is a servant. Fortunately, he is not satisfied. He hated reconciliation between the north and the south and didn't wrap himself in a horse, so he died! " His feelings of worrying about the country and the people can be said to be earth-shattering.
Niu Sixuan, the hand-picked biography of Qing Dynasty without going through the back door.
Wu Jie (1806— 1880) was born in Mingyuepo, gongyi city, Henan. When I was a child, my family was poor, and I followed my uncle and practiced martial arts hard, with superb skills. It is said that he can not only pierce poplar with a slingshot, but also get fruit from the plate, also known as the phoenix robbing the nest. Daoguang thirteen years (1833), 27 years old. He borrowed money from Mugou Village and Zhuyuan Village in surabaya county to take the exam in Beijing. Won the first place in No.1 Middle School, that is, the champion of Wu. He was awarded the first-class bodyguard, a Jinshi and a military commander. He used to be a guerrilla in Liangzhou, Gansu, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant. Later, he was awarded the company commander and the fourth rank. During the Xianfeng period (1851-1861), the Yellow River moved south, and the sediment flooded along the river. People in Sishuitan have no land to farm. They are poor and have no food. Some beach residents even sell their wives to pay rent tax. Fengshan has retired to his hometown. He was anxious for the people in his hometown and learned about the situation. Afterwards, twenty-five villagers at the beach spontaneously erected a monument to record the incident and express their gratitude. The wind blew Niu Sixuan's paper to the ground, which was a little polluted. When the Empress Dowager Ci 'an read the papers, she regarded the articles written by Niu Sixuan as the most important and wanted to be the champion. Examiners try not to be the top scholar on the grounds of surface pollution. Become dimethyl (also known as biography). When the imperial examination list was published, the examiner realized that it was Niu Sixuan who was trying not to be the top scholar and greatly regretted it. Go back to the house to see the cows? He said, "You won't let me read your handwriting, so you lost a championship this time." After Niu Sixuan knew it, he didn't care or regret it. Although Niu Sixuan failed to win the first prize, the Empress Dowager Ci 'an and the Emperor loved his articles and calligraphy so much that they appointed the Golden Temple as a biography to make up for the loss of the first prize. Therefore, the whole world knows that Niumen and his son are both top scholars of Wen Hewu. Niu Sixuan has been working in the Imperial Academy, and his works and good books are very famous. At that time, all his words were regarded as treasures. Niu Sixuan is honest, wussy and loves his neighbors. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), a great disaster occurred in Henan, and many people starved to death and even ate each other. At this time, Niu Sixuan's friend Wu was the governor in Jiangsu. Niu Sixuan went to visit him personally and wanted to ask him for some food to help the victims in his hometown. Unfortunately, he died of overwork on his way to Shanghai.
Major General Niu Huadong, former deputy commander of Ningxia Military Region
(1906—), a native of Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province. 1925 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1926 joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1927 was sent to the northwest army for military transportation. He used to be the platoon leader and company commander of the Northwest Army, and was newly appointed as the staff officer, ordnance officer and deputy head of the 11th Brigade. From 65438 to 0945, he participated in leading the brigade in the Anbian Uprising in Shaanxi. Later, he served as deputy brigade commander of the newly formed eleventh brigade of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army, deputy commander of the Trilateral Army Division, and deputy brigade commander of the newly formed eleventh brigade. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as chief of staff of Ningxia Military Region, commander of Yinchuan Military Division and deputy commander of Ningxia Military Region. 1964 promoted to the rank of major general.
Expert in Physical Electronics —— Niu Han Ben
(1940-), a native of Huguan County, Shanxi Province. 1966 graduated from Tsinghua University, and 1997 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. He is currently a researcher at Xi 'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences. It is one of the outstanding representatives in the research field of electron optics theory and image converter diagnosis technology in China. The first high-speed electrostatic image converter in China has been successfully developed. Nine kinds of image tubes and seven kinds of image tube cameras have been successfully developed, which provide effective diagnostic equipment for underground nuclear test, laser nuclear fusion and X-ray laser research in China, and have been sold to France, the United States and Taiwan Province Province, making great contributions to China's national defense construction and high-tech development. Niu Han has made outstanding achievements in scientific research, winning two second prizes of the National Invention Award and several scientific and technological progress awards of the State and China Academy of Sciences. He published more than 80 academic papers and developed the theory of dynamic electron optics. His papers have been cited by scholars in Britain, America, Russia, Germany, France and Japan for nearly 90 times, which has aroused great concern in the world. Niu Hanben was named by an illiterate grandmother. He recalled: "The original intention is that notoriety can wash away bad luck, and the second is that notoriety can keep me alive and let my father not cut off the fireworks. Many people advised me to change my name when I grow up, but I think such a name reflects the love of her old man. Although the name is a symbol, it has benefited me all my life. It warned me that if I don't study, I will become stupid, and if I don't work hard, I will become stupid. I should work hard for the scientific research of the motherland like a silly cow. "
Niu Xianke, a good financial manager and diligent prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Anding is a monk, whose ancestors are Niu Tong, who knows how to be a man and do business, and intends to live in Xianke. Xianke was originally a county magistrate, and later moved to Sima and Shao Qing, a teacher in Zhou Tao. He was diligent and persistent, and during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Hexi our ambassador and general of the Northern Army. When Xianke was appointed as our envoy to Hexi, he saved a lot of money. His colleague Cui heard about it. After the emperor knew it, he was very happy and used it as a history book. Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, thought it impossible, but appointed him as the Duke of Longxi County. After Zhang Jiuling stepped down, Xianke was promoted to the post of Xiaohong, and he still knew about housework. Xianke lives with each other and is immune to it. Soon, he became a lord protector, joined the meeting of the bride, and served as the minister of the Ministry of War. Tianbao died in July of the first year, at the age of 68, and was given to the Prime Minister Zuo Cheng. Xianke was famous for his good financial management during his official period, and "frugality" was an evaluation of his political achievements.
- Previous article:You are the most beautiful color composition.
- Next article:How much do you know about advertising shooting?
- Related articles
- Wedding photographers recommend movies.
- What's the difference between Tieguanyin and oolong tea?
- What about Jinan Bao Bo Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.?
- Literary sentences about photography
- What does "body double" mean in the film credits?
- New york Photography Street View
- Why are the old movies in Europe and America of good quality?
- What are the shooting skills of stainless steel products?
- Camera Fear: Why are people afraid to take pictures?
- Are there many people studying safety engineering in Xuzhou University of Mining and Technology? Are specialized courses difficult to take? Is there a difference between graduate and master's employme