The Original Text of Wei, an Old Friend of Liangzhou, and Appreciation of Gathering in Huaishang

We used to be partners on the river and Han Shang, and every time we met, we would get drunk.

Since we left each other, we drifted like clouds, and ten years passed like running water, until we finally got together again.

We talked and laughed, just like before, except that the hair on our heads is a little gray now.

Why not go home? There are autumn mountains in Huaishang.

In any case, it is always a pleasant thing to meet an old friend in a foreign land, because the old friend evokes memories of the happy past, but at the same time, sadness will follow. What is this? Therefore, although the times are different, the rapid passage of time and the vagaries of life cast a shadow over the encounter at this time. Therefore, such an encounter is bound to be both happy and sad, both sad and happy, and it is difficult to solve. This poem by Wei really shows this emotional experience incisively and vividly, and it is very touching to read.

At the beginning of the poem, the author wandered from his present place and recalled the scene of returning to his old friend when he was a guest in Jianghan area of Liangzhou. In these numerous contacts, the author only chose the detail of "getting drunk" to write, which highlighted the free and easy move in life at that time. Zhuan Xu traces back to his old age from two aspects: time and space. Skill is to express feelings in narrative or to express feelings in narrative. This couplet seems to read as follows: Don't be a cloud after ten years. After a farewell, life is like a floating cloud, which means regretting the past. Ten years, life flies like running water, with short life and happy thoughts. If the two sentences "A farewell" and "Ten years" are completed in one go, the above connotation will be more understood. The third joint is deeply sorry. Although the laughter at this time is the same as in the past, after all, both sides have lost their temples. It is unlikely that they will want to do this again one day, right? Therefore, today's reunion is precious. In this way, the whole poem naturally transits from the past to the present. Now that the sideburns are thin and time is running out, why not go back to Jianghan and stay in Huaishang? The reason is that "there are autumn mountains on the Huaihe River". What makes Autumn Mountain so attractive to the author? Because "there are many mangroves in the autumn mountain" (Webster's "Climbing the Building"). In this way, on the one hand, I euphemistically pointed out the topic of poetry, on the other hand, I lent my own moral integrity from the dark situation of the mangrove forest in Akiyama. In this case, Jianghan's old friends and himself don't have to be too sad to be out of the twilight of life. I feel that the atmosphere is different from before, and the style of the whole poem is also improved by this. This ending is memorable and worth chewing.

I'm sorry, but there are no mountains. Ji Yun (Shen Deqian's Tang Poetry): A clear garden can be recited. (Comment on Ying Kui's Law and Essence)