Appreciation of ancient Chinese poetry after class in junior one.

Wujun (Southern Dynasties)

Seeing smoke coming out of the mountain,

Peeking at the sunset in the bamboo forest.

Birds fly to the eaves,

Clouds floated out of the window. [Edit this paragraph] Annotate the miscellaneous poems in the mountains

Wujun (Southern Dynasties)

Seeing smoke coming out of the mountain,

Peeking at the sunset in the bamboo forest.

Birds fly on the roof (3),

Clouds floated out of the window.

1 mountain: the place where the mountain meets the sky.

(2) a glance (kuι): look through the gap.

③ eaves (yán): eaves, eaves. [Edit this paragraph] The mountain peak is filled with haze and clouds.

The afterglow of the sunset falls in the gap of the bamboo forest.

Birds are flying happily on the eaves,

White clouds floated out of the window. [Edit this paragraph] Appreciate the simple line drawing technique of this little Book of Songs, and show a sunset scene in the mountain house, just like a wonderful sketch painting.

It is one of the three poems in the mountain. Describe the poet's interesting life in the mountains: surrounded by peaks, dense bamboo forests and trees, birds flying on people's roofs, and the most interesting thing is the clouds floating outside the window. The whole poem embodies the poet's leisurely and quiet state of mind. Shen Deqian said that this is "four sentences about scenery, which is unique".

Enjoy 1:

These four landscape poems have their own styles. Before each sentence, if we read the words "Look at that" in one breath, a wonderful picture will appear before our eyes and a beautiful music will ring. Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Looking around, I feel deeply, combining different scenery to form a special environment, giving people a fresh feeling. That's the style.

Appreciation 2:

The poem describes the poet's interesting life in the mountains: surrounded by mountains, bamboo trees are flourishing, birds are flying on other people's eaves, and clouds are floating outside the window. This kind of seclusion exhausted the dust of the world and expressed the poet's comfortable and leisurely mood casually and vividly.

The whole poem is only four short sentences, one sentence and one scene, but each sentence is inseparable from the theme of "in the mountains", which is a common phenomenon in quiet mountains. When the sun sets, you can only see the oblique glow of its veins in the cracks of the bamboo forest, indicating that the bamboo forest is dense and lush, and the first two sentences of the fun in the mountains have been heard. Birds come and go on the eaves, and white clouds pass through the window, all of which show that the poet lives on a high and steep terrain, while in the Maolin bamboo cultivation, birds always live in front of and behind his eaves, which reflects the tranquility and detachment of the mountain residence, away from the hubbub.

Shen Deqian said that this poem "writes about scenery in four sentences, which is unique." It means that this little poem concentrates all the pen and ink on the scenery, which is different from the general structure from scenery to characters or from scenery to lyric, and opens up a new format. In fact, although each of these four sentences is a scene, people are always in it. For example, "seeing" and "peeking" in the first two sentences all indicate that there is someone behind the scenes, and the scene written is only seen by people, not purely objective description. As for "on the roof" and "in the window" in three or four sentences, people's existence is more clearly revealed. Moreover, the poet's joy in living in the mountains has been hinted at in his landscape writing, and his calm and detached state of mind can also be seen here.

Wu Jun is an expert in writing landscapes. The reason why these four short poems can outline the characteristics of Shan Jutu lies in the author's proper choice of observation angle. Smoke is seen by mountains, sunset is seen by bamboo, birds are on the eaves, and clouds are outside the window. In this way, Shan Lan, Sunset, Birds and Clouds were written in an unusual way, which brought the subjective color that the poet saw in Shan Jutu and had typical significance. It's like photography, which takes the same image, but everyone has his own opinion. And a frame of successful works can always capture the characteristics and interests of the scenery from a novel and ingenious angle, just like Wu Jun's imitation of the landscape. House of Bamboo

(Tang) Wang Wei

Sitting alone in a secluded place,

I played the lute and hummed.

Deep in the forest (3) people don't know,

Except my comrade, Mingyue. [Edit this paragraph] Poetry Note: ① huáng: You mean deep, HUANG is a bamboo forest.

(2) xiao: The mouth makes a long and brittle sound, similar to whistling.

3 deep forest: refers to "seclusion".

Zhu [editing this paragraph] Chinese translation: On a moonlit night, sitting alone in a quiet bamboo forest,

Whistle while playing the piano.

The bamboo forest is secluded and deep, and no one knows it.

But with the bright moon, taking pictures diligently. [Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of Poetry: This is a poem describing the life interest of a hermit. Poetry uses words to create language and scenery (secluded, deep forest and bright moon), while writing people (sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling) is extremely unremarkable. But its beauty lies in its natural and simple style, which depicts the fresh and attractive artistic conception of the secluded forest on a moonlit night. The night is quiet and beautiful, which contains the special artistic charm of beauty and has become a masterpiece through the ages. Playing the piano and whistling reflects the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the darkness of the deep forest is reflected by the light and shadow of the bright moon. The surface seems dull and seemingly casual, but in fact it is ingenious.

This poem also shows a state of tranquility. In the first two sentences, the poet sat alone in the deep and dense bamboo forest, playing the strings and blowing a long whistle. In fact, whether "playing the piano" or "whistling" reflects the poet's elegant and free-spirited temperament, which is not easy to cause others to sing. So the last two sentences said, "It's too light for anyone to hear except my comrade, Mingyue." I live in a secluded forest, and I don't feel lonely because the bright moon still shines on me all the time. The personification technique is used here, and the bright moon sprinkled with Yin Hui is regarded as a bosom friend, which shows the poet's novel and unique imagination. The style of the whole poem is quiet and leisurely, as if the poet's mood and natural scenery are integrated.

This little poem has four sentences. Looking at it separately, there is neither touching scenery nor touching love; I can't find out which word is poetic eye, and it's hard to say which sentence is warning.

In describing the scenery in the poem, only six words are used to form three words, namely "secluded place", "deep forest" and "bright moon". For the moon that shines on the earth, there is nothing new and ingenious about using the word "Ming" to describe its brightness. It's a common saying. As for the first sentence of "Huang" and the third sentence of "Lin", they are actually the same thing, and they all repeat the bamboo forest where the poet lives, adding the words "secluded" and "deep" in front of the bamboo forest, but the explanation is neither "bamboo with three poles and two poles" as mentioned in Yu Xin's Xiao Yuan Fu, nor "bamboo with green water hills" as mentioned by Liu Zongwu. Here, it seems that the scene in front of us is written at will, and there is no effort to describe and describe it.

When writing about people's activities in poetry, only six words are used to form three words, namely, "sitting alone", "playing the piano" and "whistling". For the characters, they didn't describe how they played Xiao Shu, and they didn't express their emotions. For the piano sound and whistle, I didn't spend any ink to write its timbre and sound.

On the surface, the words used in the four poems are unremarkable. But when the four poems are combined together, they have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they contain a special artistic charm. The beauty of a masterpiece in Wang Wei's "Wang Chuan Bie Ji" lies in such an artistic conception that people naturally attract it. It does not win with words, but regards beauty as a whole. Its beauty lies in its absence. To appreciate and appreciate its beauty, we should take its appearance as its spirit, and its spirit is contained in the artistic conception. As far as artistic conception is concerned, it not only gives people the feeling of "secluded amorous feelings" ("My Servant Poems"), but also makes people feel that the scenery of the secluded forest on this moonlit night is so ethereal and clear, and the people who play the piano and shout during it are so carefree, dusty and seamless. On the other hand, in language, we can see the flavor from nature, from plain high rhyme. Its natural and simple style beauty and artistic conception beauty complement each other.

It is conceivable that the poet met the quiet nature of the bamboo forest and the bright moon itself in a state of calm and clear mind, and he wrote a book. The formation of poetic artistic conception depends entirely on the consistency between the character's mind and the internal quality of the scenery written, without the help of external hue. Therefore, when I am integrated with things, feelings and scenery, the poet can, as Si Kongtu said in Poetry 10 Nature, "look up, don't take all the neighbors, go their own way, and become spring scenery" and enter the artistic world of "thin words and feelings, leisurely days". Of course, when we say "everywhere" here, we don't mean that poets have no choice but to choose materials easily; When we say "start a spring" here, we don't mean that the poet didn't make arrangements when he was in charge, but he believed it. The poem describes the surrounding scenery, choosing bamboo forests and bright moons, which is consistent with the quiet environment to be expressed; Express your feelings in poetry, one chooses to play the piano and whistle, and then the other expresses it with the tranquility and clarity of mind. This is the immediate matter, and the reason why he wrote this scene and this matter has his own mature poetic thought. Judging from the combination of the whole poem, the poet wrote a piano and whistle while writing a secluded forest on a moonlit night, expressing tranquility with his voice. As for the last sentence of the poem, it not only contrasts with the "people don't know" in the previous sentence, but also plays a role in breaking the dark night. The contrast between these sounds and silence, as well as light and shadow, is ingenious and ingenious in arrangement.

Let's look at the first two sentences: "I am leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming." Hey, bamboo forest also; Small, pinch your mouth and be quiet. The poet believed in Buddhism in his early years, his thoughts were detached and his career was bumpy. After forty, I lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life. As he himself said, "As time goes by, give me peace and get rid of everything." Therefore, I often sit alone in the deep bamboo forest, playing the guqin and expressing my lonely feelings. But the piano didn't seem to be enough to vent my depression, so I gave a long whistle. There is an allusion here. According to Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Qi Yu Yi", "Ruan Infantry screams and hears a hundred paces." Ruan Infantry is Ruan Ji. He was one of the famous "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Han and Wei Dynasties. He and Ji Kang were dissatisfied with the feudal ethics at that time and the struggle for power and money within the ruling class. They often gather in bamboo forests to express their wishes. Ruan Ji whistled in the bamboo forest and heard a hundred paces, which was also called a beautiful talk. Wang Wei lives in the bamboo forest and plays the role of Ruan Ji, comparing himself with Ruan Ji and expressing his dissatisfaction with power rape. Bamboo's character, leaves like arrows, quality like hard stone, dry can be broken without changing its straightness, and the body can be burned without destroying its knots. The poet sitting alone in the secluded bamboo is obviously showing that he has the same integrity as bamboo.

Look at the last two sentences: "It's too light for anyone to hear except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue." This is to further exaggerate the lonely mood and atmosphere. The moon shines, not only to show that you have been sitting for a long time, but also to show that only the moon in the sky is a confidant. The bright moon is a symbol of noble people. It shines alone in the blue sky and blue sea. Is it like a poet? Therefore, Wang Wei is regarded as a close "friend". This writing is also good for describing natural scenery. The quiet forest makes people feel dark green, lonely and gloomy, and the picture is dim. Now suddenly, the dark bamboo forest was sprinkled with a layer of silver by "except my comrade, the bright moon" This change seems to add a sense of life, a layer of poetry and loneliness, and the bamboo forest, the bright moon and the poet all blend into a quiet and harmonious night.

This short poem, with only 20 words, is full of scenery and feelings (static scenery and lonely feelings), vivid (the sound of the piano whistling and the color of Lin Yue), static and dynamic (whistling while sitting alone), real and imaginary (the first two sentences are actually the scenery, the last two sentences are empty for their feelings), and the opposites are unified and set each other off. We read this poem as if we were enjoying a three-dimensional and changeable landscape painting of characters, which is really the author's masterpiece. Mount Emei Yuege

Tang Li Bai

Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn,

Shadow into the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges.

Yuzhou can't see you.

[Edit this paragraph] Source "Complete Works of Li Taibai" Volume 8 (Zhonghua Book Company 1977 Edition) [Edit this paragraph] This poem is a work of young Li Baichu when he left Sichuan, with clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme.

The poem begins with "Emei Mountain Moon", pointing out that the season of traveling far away is in autumn. The word "autumn" is upside down at the end of the sentence because of its rhyme. Autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright ("autumn moon is bright"). The word "autumn" also describes the beauty of moonlight, which is natural and wonderful. The moon is only "half a circle", which reminds people of the beautiful artistic conception of the castle peak spitting the moon. There is Pingqiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, now Qingyi River, which originates from Lushan County, Sichuan Province, flows to Leshan County and joins Minjiang River. The second sentence "shadow" refers to the shadow of the moon, and the two verbs "into" and "flow" form a linked predicate, which fables that the shadow of the moon is reflected into the river and goes with it. Life experience tells us that no matter how the river flows, the moon shadow in the water is fixed. "When the moon is gone, I will go." Only when the viewer goes down the river will he see the wonderful scenery of "shadow into the river" Therefore, this sentence not only describes the beautiful scenery of Qingjiang River reflected by the moon, but also describes the darkness of sailing in autumn night. Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful.

There is someone in the second sentence, and the person in the third sentence has appeared: he is leaving Qingxi Station overnight, entering the Minjiang River and heading for the Three Gorges. Young people who "go to the countryside with swords and shadows and leave their loved ones to travel far away" will be reluctant to leave their hometown. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend. However, the bright moon is not an old friend after all. I can only "look up at the bright moon and send my feelings for thousands of miles." The last sentence, "I miss you, but I can't see Yuzhou", can be described as infinite separation.

Emei Mountain-Pingqiang River-Qingxi-Yuzhou-Three Gorges, the picturesque landscape gradually unfolds a picture of the Shu River for readers. Apart from the "Emei Mountain Moon", there is almost no more specific description of the scenery in the poem; Except for the word "four kings", there is no lyric. However, the artistic image of "Emei Mountain Moon" runs through the whole poetic realm and becomes a catalyst for poetry. It has rich implications: the mountains and the moon accompany Wan Li, which can be seen every night, making the feeling of "missing you" deeper and deeper. The bright moon is approachable and unattainable, which is a symbol of missing friends. Where there is a bright moon singing, where there is a feeling of missing friends in the river, which is intoxicating.

Originally, the expression of time and space changes in short quatrains is quite limited, so the general writing method is not to transcend time and space at the same time. The time and space span expressed in this poem is really free. There are five place names in twenty-eight words, and the word * * * is twelve, which is unique among the ten thousand quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. It means "four words in the place name are five, and the ancient and modern eyes are the last words, and they never tire of repeating them" (in Wang Linzhou's language). The reason is that the poet's experience of swimming in the river and his yearning for his friends are permeated in the poetic realm, and the symbolic artistic images of mountains and moons are everywhere, unifying a vast space and a long time. Secondly, the treatment of place names is also full of changes. "Emei Mountain Moon" and "Pingqiang River" are attached to the scenery by place names and are useless; "Faqingxi", "Xiangsanxia" and "Xiayuzhou" are all practical, but their positions in the sentence are also different. I can't feel the trace when I read it. It's wonderful in chemical engineering.

Explanation:

This is a poem that young Li Bai attached to his hometown landscape when he left Sichuan for the first time. The poet walks on the water by boat. On the boat, he saw a semicircle of autumn moon spit out from the tip of Mount Emei. The shadows of the mountains and the moon are reflected in the Pingqiang River, and the moon has been flowing with the river. In the evening, the ship set out from Qingxi Station and sailed for the Three Gorges. After the ship arrived in Yuzhou, the moon was covered by high mountains. This poem uses five place names and shows a map of Shu River thousands of miles away through mountains, moons and rivers.

Author:

Li Bai (70 1 February 8 -762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. China, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet Chivalrous Man". There is Li Taibai Collection handed down from ancient times, and most of the poems were written when drunk. Then there is the prototype of "Li Xia" in the movie "Never Disappearing Radio Wave", Li Bai; Li Bihua, formerly known as Li Bai and Zhen Xuan, has written many novels such as Rouge Kou.

One of the seven-character quatrains [edit this paragraph] translation:

On Mount Emei, a half-moon hangs high at the top of the mountain. The moon is reflected on the clear water of Pingqiang River. Depart from Qingxi at night and run to the Three Gorges. When I arrive in Yuzhou, I can't see you (the moon on Mount Emei). How I miss you!

Second:

On a crisp autumn night with clear moonlight, I went down the river from Qingxi Post Station in a small boat. The moon reflected on the river, like a good friend, accompanied me. But on the way from Qingxi to Yuzhou, the moon is always blocked by mountains on both sides, which makes me miss it very much. [Edit this paragraph] Note 1. Emei Mountain: It's in the southwest of Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province.

2.qiāng: the name of the river, now Qingyi River, is in the northeast of Emei Mountain.

3. Send: Start.

Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to the author's friend.

5. Go downstream.

6. Yuzhou: Chongqing area today.

7. Semi-circular autumn moon: a semi-circular autumn moon, that is, the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon.

8. Qingxi: Qingxi Station, near Emei Mountain in Ji 'an, Sichuan.

9. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces today. One refers to the Plough, Back Hubei and Pingqiang Three Gorges in Leshan, Sichuan, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge.

10. Night: Tonight.

1 1. Shadow: Rewriting of Moonlight Works

Sparse stars silently announce the arrival of autumn. In June, I poked my head out from behind the steps of Emei, and the bright moonlight poured down and spread out on the river, reflecting the Pingqiang River, the mountains and the boats floating on the river.

At the bow, I stood alone, wearing a gown and staring at the bright moon for a long time. Emei Mountain, I will leave you today and travel far away. Do you want this half moon to send me away? The moon is silent, silently drifting away with me. ...

It's almost Mid-Autumn Festival again. Moon, do you know if people in the distance are happy? Being a guest in a foreign land and wandering around the world alone, loneliness has been beating my heart again and again, and my thoughts are quietly moistening my eyelashes like mist. The bright moon sends acacia thousands of miles away. Can I lend you a ray of silver to express my missing for you?

Moon, please put away my thoughts and wishes for my relatives and friends in my hometown. ...

Why did you hide your beautiful smile at this time? You and I have been soul mates all the way. Why did you leave me? Let's go. I have to hurry to Yuzhou and get off the Three Gorges. Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia