Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who invented the movie?
Who invented the movie?
Film is an art that relies heavily on technology. And its realization medium, so far, is still a movie. The inventor of this film is an American, and his name is Hysmans. It was with this invention that he became one of the most important people who influenced the birth of movies. Without his invention, the birth of the film was obviously unknown.
The Kodak film we like to use now is registered by Heasman-he is the founder of Kodak Company. Now Kodak's films are in circulation all over the world, and seamans is the founder of this ancient empire.
If we say that the history of film imaging is even longer. As early as 1 1 century, scientists found that through a small hole, the external image could be revealed inside. /kloc-in the 6th century, Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian Renaissance painter, put forward a theory of "black box", that is, through the light emitted by the black box, you can see the magnified reflection on the opposite wall. In addition, some inventors also invented the "magic lamp", which is a method of projecting pictures through candles and lenses to display changing images.
Before the film was born, photography technology was first introduced. Photography technology was the mother of cinematography, and Frenchman Nipps was the inventor of photography. At that time, people couldn't believe their faces would be fixed and developed. From then on, people can magically leave people and scenery on the metal plate through photography technology. However, the movies at that time were very primitive. Later, louis Daguerre, a Frenchman, invented the silver disc photography, which made the photography technology a big step forward steadily. Male, a Frenchman, invented the photographic gun, which broke through the depth and breadth of photography and created new conditions for the birth of the film.
At the same time, Americans are moving along another line of thought. The great inventor Edison invented the movie mirror. Through his mirror, people can see living images, and the reason that drives him to invent this thing is to pursue wealth. He thinks this invention will bring him money. Later, Edison did make a fortune from the early invention of film technology and enjoyed patents on some key technologies. In this way, at this time, due to the development and changes of photography technology and media itself, it has been very close to the film.
Hysmans was born in the United States, and the19th century was a particularly prosperous period of invention and creation. Hysmans became interested in photography when he was 24 years old, and at this time, the inventions of various imaging technologies were in the ascendant. At that time, the photosensitive material used for photography was wet film, so it was necessary to temporarily coat the photosensitive layer on the glass before photography, and then shoot and develop it when it was dry. What's more troublesome is that you have to bring tents and various potions when you go out to take pictures, so that you can take pictures in an outdoor environment.
This is too much trouble. Hysmans was determined to change this face, so he started with photosensitive materials and began his decisive invention. One day, he saw from an English magazine that the photographer was studying an emulsion that could be used after drying. At this time, his eyes lit up and he immediately began to make gelatin emulsion directly according to the chemical formula in the article, which unexpectedly achieved good results. 19438+0880, he rented an attic and began to produce and sell his own photographic negatives.
The driving force of technological progress is to make inventions more convenient to use. At that time, the photographic film he made was heavy, easy to break and difficult to carry. 1884, he invented a photographic roll paper which was smeared on paper, processed and developed after shooting, and developed with glass, so that the photos could be seen, and the photographic technology level was raised to a new level at once. This year is also the time when his Heasman Kodak Company was formally established.
Hysmans put Kodak film on the market, which revolutionized photography. 1888, he applied for a patent for this kind of film emulsion used on celluloid film base. Two years later, Edison invented a movable film projector, which can project images on a machine. 1889, Heismann researched and invented a new type of photographic film, which created very favorable conditions for the final birth of the film. Coupled with Edison's invention, the Lumiere brothers in France soon invented the portable film projector in 1895, which promoted the birth of the film.
Among them, Heismann's film technology obviously plays an extremely important role. Hysmans quickly won the title of "king of film", and his Kodak film occupied most of the market. At the beginning of the 20th century, in the first few years of the film's birth, the competition for film screening was fierce, and many people thought it was a new way to make money. Edison even set up a trust to monopolize the American market. Eager to get rich, Edison persuaded Heismann to promise that the trust company would only provide movies to Edison. But at this time, Hysmans also provided opportunities for competitors and another film company, and competitors began to seize other markets, so Hysmans set his sights on Europe at that time. Europe used movies much more than the United States, and many countries regarded movies as a new industry. His film soon blossomed in full swing.
At that time, there was still "non-combustible film" as his enemy, but it turned out that this was only a hypothesis, and his film production was very smooth. After Huysmans's death, Kodak Company did not stop developing, but became a multinational company with more than 654.38 million employees, and became a veritable film empire.
Kodak's contribution to film has not stopped, because there is no stopping technology, only better and more perfect technology. 1948, Kodak invented the nonflammable safety film base specially used for professional films. 1950, the company's scientists invented a coupler that can stabilize the quality of color images, and both inventions won the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Prize for Technology. 1985, Kodak officially announced its participation in the image market competition, and its relationship with electronic visual art became closer and closer.
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