Celebrities in the history of the South China Sea

The word Lun (A.D. 1466- 15 13) is a domain, and its number has been changed. Li Yong in the South China Sea in Ming Dynasty. Poor from a small family, out of school, the nearby teacher He Shu is poor, and he is admitted as a student for free. Because of his cleverness and diligence, he will be among the best in every attempt. Later, his teacher died of old age and illness, so Lun Xuwen dropped out of school, but he still made a living and devoted himself to studying classics. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), at the age of 23, he went to the province to try Confucianism, dropped out of high school and went to imperial academy. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), I was thirty-three years old, and I was ranked first (Huiyuan) in the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing, followed by palace examination, ranking first (No.1), so I went back to my hometown to worship my ancestors. Unfortunately, he was framed and imprisoned by a traitor. Later rehabilitated, the official position was compiled by the Hanlin Academy. Zheng Deyuannian (1506), he was appointed as the ambassador of Nanchong, but he did not take office because of foreign invasion. In the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), Hanlin resumed his original post, and successively served as a banquet lecturer and assistant lecturer in Youyude and Hanlin Academy. Participate in the restoration of Yushu (the emperor's genealogy). Zheng De was an examiner in Shuntianfu in the eighth year (15 13), and died in Beijing in 1998 at the age of 47.

Li Zichang

Li Zichang (1436- 1526) was a famous painter in Ming dynasty. Kong Xiu was born in Daliang, Shunde. He is good at animals, insects, fish, landscapes, flowers and birds, and his works are deeply loved by the masses. There are many folklore about him, such as cats catching mice, hens laying eggs and birds singing. It's raining, wagging your tail in the water, and so on. Because of his meticulous life and low social status, there are few original works handed down from generation to generation in the modern art world, such as Riding a Donkey, Singing Wild Goose in Autumn Water, Cat Axis, etc., which all show the artist's extremely high artistic talent. Zichang lived in seclusion in Luoshui Village of Xingtan and Xiqiao of Nanhai in his later years, and devoted himself to research. He died at the age of 90 and was buried in Yunlu Village, Xiqiao Mountain.

Huo Tao

Huo Tao (1487- 1540) was born in the 22nd year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1486) and died in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty.

Huo Tao studied at Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou, with excellent academic performance. After the expiration of his studies, Huo Tao returned to his hometown to continue his studies and prepare for the imperial examination. While helping my parents keep accounts. At that time, Huo Tao's family operated large-scale iron smelting and porcelain making in Shiwan, belonging to a large local kiln smelting company. Huo Tao not only participated in the management, but also recorded his business activities.

According to Huo Weiya's family instruction, in the second year of Zheng De's reign (1507), Shiwan Kiln and Metallurgy, Foshan Charcoal and Dengzhou Wood Industry were planted, and all those who could benefit the people learned from them. In 2008, one person was in charge of kiln smelting, one person was in charge of carbon and iron, and one person was in charge of wood planting. When he entered the profit market, he paid for the goods. When he finished reading for one year, he consulted his parents and learned the best. In the eighth year of Zheng De (15 13), Huo Zhongtao was a juren; Zheng Dejiu (15 14), Lian Jie Huiyuan.

Huo Tao is simple and easy-going, straightforward, likes traditional culture, holds township exams, and never asks candidates to hold teacher etiquette when he is an examiner. When Huo Tao presided over the imperial examination in the palace, he took more than 300 Jinshi with him. He was not allowed to call them disciples and told them, "I can't decide the Jinshi in the imperial examination alone." In Taiwan Province, emissaries supervise the communication between counties, which is not called "governance". Huo Tao said: "Everyone has been officially registered in the official history of the imperial court and is under the unified management of the imperial court. There is no need to add other management. "

Huo Tao was diligent and enterprising all his life, and he was knowledgeable. Most scholars call him Mr. Weiya. Later, Huo Tao took part in the struggle of "giving a big gift to the court". He listed the ancient rites and slaps, advocated that Emperor Jiajing (Sejong) should respect his biological father "Xing" as the imperial examination, and disagreed with ministers' discussion that Xing was the name of his uncle's examination. However, Emperor Jiajing accepted his theory and later promoted him to a high position. He refused to accept his words three times because he avoided flattery.

It was not until the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536) that the palace minister Prince Shangshu was spared. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he died of sudden illness in Beijing at the age of 55. Ming Di was made a Taishi Taibao. Joe was buried in the opposite mountain of Fengxiang Mountain in Zengcheng County, Guangdong Province, and there is a temple (existing temple) in the township. Later generations called him the "Sanlao Pavilion" in Nanhai County in Ming Dynasty, together with Liang Chu of Shiken Township and Fang Xianfu of Xiqiao Datong Township.

Huo Tao has four sons, the eldest son and Wang Bu. They are all smart and open-minded. 65,438+05 years old, note "Songs of the South", died young. The other three are Defect, Zhang and Wang Chang. They have taken part in the provincial examination. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), he was a scholar and was awarded to Cixi County, Zhejiang Province. He worked hard to govern the country, being honest and clean, and being as famous as Harry. People in central Zhejiang call him "Sanlian". His subordinates usually call him "sir" rather than "adult". After being awarded Jiangyou Salt Institute, during his tenure, the accounts were consistent and praised and loved by the people.

Wu rongguang

Wu Rongguang (1773- 1843) was born in 1773, a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province. His real name was Bo Rong, and his real name was Wu He and Shi Yunshan.

His grandfather came to Guangdong from Fujian to run the salt industry. His family is well-off, and he received a good family education since childhood. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, 26-year-old Wu Rongguang was a juren. Buried the next year, teaching editing. Since then, he has been promoted to governor and served as governor of Huguang for 40 years. When he was the secretariat of Jiangnan Road and the deputy examiner of Zhejiang Province, he was dismissed because of his oversight in inspecting a grain official ship. Wu Rongguang, who loves calligraphy and painting research since childhood, lives in Kyoto, which is very embarrassing. Reluctantly, he sold his collection of calligraphy and painting to make a living.

1840, 68-year-old Wu Rongguang was ordered by Daoguang to retire to Guangdong with his original products.

The following year, the British invaders attacked Guangzhou and the war spread to Foshan. He actively donated money and cooperated with the gentry to organize group training to fight against the invaders.

Wu Rongguang collected and appreciated cultural relics calligraphy and painting all his life. He used his salary to buy dozens of boxes of inscriptions and tens of thousands of books, and more than 40 boxes of books were shipped back to Foshan and collected in the big book hall of the library building. In his later years, Wu Rongguang planned to sort out and engrave these cultural relics and inscriptions with precious historical value. From 1840 to 1843, he collected books while recovering from illness, and compiled Inscription of Yunqing Pavilion, Invoice of Yunqing Pavilion, Five Volumes of Jinwen, Chronicle of Celebrities of Past Dynasties, Sticking a Mirror and Yunshishan. According to experts' research, Tiejing is a rare work, which records Wu Rongguang's unique views on identifying inscriptions. Wu Rongguang also has high attainments in calligraphy. Kang Youwei commented on his calligraphy day: "I am a famous calligrapher in Wuhefu, Guangdong Province, and my book is my Guangdong crown ...".

Wu Rongguang, a famous post-scholar, died at 1843. 7 1 year-old, buried in zhenglonggang, daguling, huaxian county.

Zhu Ciqi

Zhu Ciqi (1807- 1882), a native of Jiujiang Township, Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was called "Mr. Jiujiang".

Qing Daoguang twenty-seven years (1847), Ding Jinshi. He used to be the magistrate of Xiangling County, Shanxi Province. Soon, he got tired of officialdom life and decided to resign and return to Li. He has only been in office for half a year, but he has done a lot of good things for the local government and advocated reading. So when he left office, the masses could not bear to part with him and blocked the road. Later, he also established a "Zhu Temple" to commemorate him. After returning to Jiujiang, he founded an academy to give lectures and engaged in teaching activities all his life. He is rigorous in study and strict in teaching. In his long-term teaching career, he has trained many talents for Guangdong, among which, the year of Maomao, the year of Maomao, and the year of Maomao. Guangdong Xuehaitang once hired him as a senior, but he didn't agree. However, Xuehaitang is still waiting for him to carve his works.

Zhu Ciqi wrote a lot in his life and studied a lot of literature and history. Important works such as Notes on the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Zhou Dynasty, Biography of Foreigners in Zhou Dynasty, Origin of Sexology, and Records of Five Histories in Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties have high academic value. There is a collection of poems "A poem left by your teacher Zhai". His student Jian Zhuju respected Mr. Jiujiang all his life. He once wrote Mr. Zhu Jiujiang's Chronicle and arranged ten volumes of Mr. Zhu Jiujiang's Collected Works for the teacher. And the author of "Mr. Zhu Jiujiang gives lectures".

Zou Qi Bo

Zou (18 19- 1869), born in Nanhai. His father is a teacher, so he received a good family education from an early age. He is smart, studious, well-read, diligent in exploration and proficient in astronomy, geography, mathematics and physics. He is the first scientist in modern Guangdong.

At the age of seventeen, he began to study optics, and made a detailed discussion on the theory of Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, to study the principle that light passes through the focus to form an inverted image. After repeated experiments, he wrote a supplement to dot matrix technology, and analyzed the law of lens imaging and various optical principles of telescopes and microscopes. 1844, 25-year-old Zou made the first camera in China.

Zou has profound attainments in mathematics. He is the author of the book "The Method of multiplying prescription and ciliary operation", which expounds the application of multiplying prescription, prescribing prescription and logarithm. He developed two calculators, logarithmic scale and scale board, and wrote the interpretation of logarithmic scale and scale board to explain their principles and applications.

Zou studied astronomy seriously and often observed astronomical phenomena after going to Aofenggang village at night. He made a celestial globe and a "day-and-night sundial" to measure time by the position of the sun shadow and the stars. In order to demonstrate Heliocentrism of Copernicus, he also developed "Seven Political Instruments" to explain the laws of the earth and planets orbiting the sun. He is also good at drawing maps. In the past, maps of China were drawn by traditional planning methods. According to the fact that the earth is spherical, he drew the China Atlas "The Whole Map of the Forbidden City" by using the scientific methods of latitude, longitude and circle drawing. He also instructed his disciples, and after on-the-spot investigation, he successively drew local maps such as "Map of Hong Kong Island in Guangzhou" and "Map of Mulberry Garden in Nanhai".

He is a materialist and does not easily believe in Confucian classics regarded as the golden rule. He opposed the idealistic theory of "the unity of man and nature" and dared to point out that it was "the most unreasonable" to use divination to promote the world in Zhouyi. This was really great courage and courage in the feudal society at that time.

Zou has made outstanding achievements in scientific research and enjoys a good reputation in academic circles. Xianfeng ten years (1860) was elected as the senior of Xuehaitang. Guo Songtao, governor of Guangdong Province, attached great importance to Zou's talents. After three years of Tongzhi (1864), Guo Songtao recommended him to work in the Wentong Museum in Beijing, but he was not moved by the opportunity to make a fortune. Although the Qing court made three excellent recruitment letters, he refused on the pretext of illness. In the seventh year of Tongzhi, Zeng Guofan set up a school in Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration. He tried to ask Zou to teach mathematics several times, but he also resolutely refused. He is content with poverty and unwilling to follow suit. He is preoccupied with science and will not pursue fame and fortune.

Eight years of tongzhi (1869), Zou was critically ill. Many of his friends and disciples contributed money to collect and edit his various scientific works, and engraved them into Zou's suicide note. At present, the Guangzhou Museum has the negatives taken by Zou with his own camera and the "seven political instruments" to demonstrate the operation of the solar system.

Chen Qiyuan

Chen Qiyuan (1834- 1903) was born in Xiqiao, Nanhai. Teenagers are eager to learn, a hundred schools of thought contend, and they read everything about astronomy and geography, but their careers are not smooth. When they were young, they failed to pass the provincial examinations twice, so they made a living by teaching.

1854, Chen Qiyuan went to the Bank of Vietnam with his brother Chen, who was doing business in Nanyang, and opened the "Yichang Silver" silk grocery store. Later, he expanded his business in rice shops, sauce gardens, pawn shops and other places. After more than ten years of hard work, he became a local rich businessman.

Chen Qiyuan, who became rich, did not forget his hometown. He realized that although mulberry planting and sericulture flourished in his hometown, the old reeling method was very backward, and he was determined to revitalize the silk weaving industry in his hometown. He made use of the abundant economic conditions to inspect steam boilers and other mechanical equipment in various ports in Nanyang. Chen Qiyuan 1872 went back to his hometown to plan the establishment of a silk factory, and he personally handled the plant design, boiler and water pipe installation. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), the whistle sounded in Xiqiao Village, Nanhai, announcing the birth of Jichanglong Silk Reeling Factory, the first modern steam silk reeling factory operated by national capital in China.

Following Changlong's semi-mechanized silk reeling, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the old method, the silk is smooth, the price is increased and the profit is very rich. Chen Qiyuan's success envied the silk reeling owners of the old method. They teamed up to slander Ji Changlong. The Nanhai magistrate was ignorant and conservative, regarded mechanical reeling as heresy, and claimed that production was stopped after Changlong. Under various pressures, Chen Qiyuan was forced to move his silk factory to Macau at 188 1.

The setback did not shake Chen Qiyuan's determination to run an industry in his hometown. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), Chen Qiyuan once again built Shichang nylon filament factory in Jiancun, recruiting 500 female workers, all of whom adopted mechanized production, which greatly improved the output and made silk products more exquisite. He also opened a Changzhan Silk Village in Guangzhou to handle raw silk export business. The success of Chen Qiyuan has made the owners who used to rely on the old method to reel silk follow suit. In the past three or four years, dozens of mechanized silk reeling factories have sprung up in Nanhai and Shunbei counties, finally realizing his wish to revitalize his hometown economy.

Chen Qiyuan is enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings and is charitable. It opened rice shops and pharmacies to provide relief for those who are lonely and have difficulties in life, and to give doctors and medicines. At the same time, schools are set up to provide compulsory education for farmers' children, and huge sums of money are donated to build water conservancy projects such as water storage bucket and mulberry garden tail.

In his later years, Chen Qiyuan was also interested in writing. He wrote thirteen volumes of Chen Qiyuan's Arithmetic, eight volumes of Zhouyi Arithmetic, seven volumes of Li Qi's Sketch, and two volumes of Silkworm Manual, which taught people to raise silkworms for reeling.

In July of the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Chen Qiyuan passed away. Shi Changlong was operated by his descendants until 1928. Chen Qiyuan is worthy of being a national entrepreneur and a pioneer in silk reeling.

Xiqiaozhen Village has a pavilion, Chen Gong Temple, which was built by Chen Qiyuan's brothers to commemorate his father in those years, and is now used as Chen Qiyuan's memorial hall.

Huang Feihong

Huang Feihong (1847- 1925) is a native of Xiqiaoling, Nanhai. His father Huang Qiying is good at trauma. He studied martial arts with Lu Yacai from South Shaolin Temple and was one of the "Ten Tigers in Guangdong". Huang Feihong was taught martial arts by his father since childhood. At the age of twelve, he went to Guangzhou and Foshan with his father to sell martial arts. He became famous for defeating martial artist Zheng Daxiong with a four-elephant dragon stick and won the name of "young hero". The following year, Lin Fucheng, who was also the third apprentice of the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong", studied for two years, and practiced such stunts as "Iron Fist" and "Flying Tuo".

1863, father and son ended their martial arts career and became apprentices in Guangzhou Qifu. The name of the martial arts school is "Wuben Mountain House", which is based on Confucius' meaning of "born from the foundation". Huang Feihong, who is only 17 years old, is not only good at martial arts, but also establishes the principle of chivalry. 1867, a foreigner in Hong Kong took a big German shepherd, invited fights everywhere to China martial arts school, and bit many martial artists. Lu Zhenggang, an apprentice in Hongkong, wrote to tell Huang Feihong about it. When he arrived in Hong Kong, he met a foreigner, turned his foot a few times, turned it into the shape of a monkey, kicked off the German shepherd's back, and gave China martial arts school a sigh of relief. Huang Feihong is also famous for it. 1873, Huang Feihong was hired as a martial arts coach by Guangzhou navy, and his reputation grew day by day. However, he did not rest on his laurels, but studied harder to integrate and improve the skills he learned. In addition to "Iron Fist", he also mastered "Khufu Fist", "Tiger and Crane Fists", "Wu Ju Bagua Stick" and "Shadow Bagua Stick". Many people from the province, Hong Kong and Buddhism came to Huang Feihong to learn from their teachers. His disciples, such as Liang Kuan, Lin Shirong and Chen Dianbiao. Later, he became a martial arts master in Guangdong. 1886, after his father died, Huang Feihong closed the martial arts school and opened a "Baozhilin" Yiguang in Ren 'anli, Xiguan, to practice medicine and help the world. Tongmai Powder, which he carefully developed, is deeply loved by the working masses and is known as the "self-lowering holy medicine".

1888, Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army who defeated the French army in Vietnam, was appointed as the company commander of the towns of Fujian, Guangdong and Central South Australia. Appreciating Huang Feihong's superb martial arts and medical skills, he was specially appointed as the head coach of the offensive and defensive of Fujun. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out, and Huang Feihong went to Taiwan Province Province with Lu Bu to station in Tainan, where he fought fiercely with the Japanese invaders for more than five months. Later, due to the humiliation of the Qing court, Fujun's support did not continue, and he was forced to withdraw to the mainland, and Huang Feihong also returned to Guangzhou. After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Liu Yongfu became the head of the Guangdong Youth League, and Huang Feihong was hired as the head coach of the Youth League.

In October, 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the Guangzhou business group launched an armed riot, set fire to plunder, and the Yiguang in Baozhilin was burned to the ground, leaving not a single tile. Huang Feihong, who was nearly eighty years old, was deeply hit by this. He fell ill and died a few months later.

Huang Feihong's chivalrous patriotic behavior was talked about by people in Guangdong and Hong Kong, and his martial arts spread from one place to another. Eleven writers wrote seventeen novels about Huang Feihong. From 65438 to 0949, nearly 100 films featuring Huang Feihong were exported in half a century. Huang Feihong's apprentice took his martial arts and his stories to all parts of the world with Chinese people. Now, every year, many martial arts lovers with different skin colors come from all over the world to the Huang Feihong Lion Art Museum in Nanhai or the Huang Feihong Memorial Hall in Foshan to seek ancestor worship.

Introduction to Huang Feihong:

1847 was born in Foshan town, Guangdong province, on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month.

1853 studied martial arts with his father Huang Qiying.

1859, he sold martial arts with his father in Foshan, Guangzhou, Shunde and other places. During this period, he beat martial artist Zheng Daxiong with his left-handed fishing rod and won the name of "Young Hero".

1860, when selling martial arts in Douchi Lane, Foshan, I met Lin Fucheng, a disciple of Tieqiao Sangao, and studied with Lin Fucheng in Foshan for nearly two years, and learned some stunts such as "Iron Fist" and "Flying Thallium".

1863 moved to Guangzhou, copper and iron workers raised funds to set up a martial arts school in Qishuijiao, and Hong Fei ended his martial arts career.

1865, a native of Guangzhou sanlanxing (fruit bar, vegetable bar, fish bar), was hired as a martial arts coach in the industry.

1866, a pawnshop in Xiqiao Guanshan Market was robbed by thieves, and Hong Fei repelled dozens of people by himself, which became a local story for a while, and was invited to teach in Shilong Township.

1867, a foreigner with a German shepherd dog the size of a calf had an argument with China people in Hongkong. Unwilling to be humiliated by China people, Hong Fei went to Hong Kong to slay evil dogs with a "monkey-shaped turn" and became famous in Xiangjiang River.

1868 The stall of Peng Yu, a hawker in Shuikengkou, Hong Kong, was occupied and injured by the villains. Hong Fei Lu saw the injustice and helped him. He was surrounded by dozens of other armed associates and was defeated by Hong Fei.

About 1868, another museum was set up near Yilan Bridge in Xiguan, Guangzhou, where Christians taught art and treated knife wounds, and the three-pillar chair was replaced by Liang Kuan.

During the period of 1869, when he was the "grass protector" (on-site bodyguard) of Uncle Lu Jiu at the Zhengpingqiao Cricket Court in Foshan, Hong Fei severely punished the gangsters and became famous in Foshan.

187 1 married Roche, who died in March.

1873 was hired as the martial arts coach of Guangzhou navy and awarded the post of "flag bearer of peace and flood" in Guangzhou General Yamen.

1882, Wu Quanmei, a registered magistrate, hired Hong Fei as a martial arts coach in the army and closed the martial arts school set up by Yilan Bridge.

1886 His father Qi Ying died of illness. After more than a month, Wu Quanmei died, and Hong Fei resigned as a martial arts coach, and founded Baozhilin in Yan 'an Street.

From 65438 to 0888, Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army, appreciated Huang Feihong's superb martial arts and mastery of medical skills, and was hired as the military medical officer and head coach of the Fuzi Army, and was given a wooden plaque with "exquisite medical skills".

1894, Liu Yongfu led his troops to Taiwan Province province to fight against the Japanese invaders, and arrived in Taiwan with the Fuzi Army of Liu's ninth battalion, stationed in Tainan.

1June, 895, Liu Yongfu failed to protect Taiwan, and Hong flew out of Taiwan to return to Guangdong. From then on, he only practiced medicine and did not teach martial arts. The top of Bao Zhilin is: "Wushu is difficult to teach; Don't pass it on, ask Mo Wen. "

About 1896, he continued to marry Ma and gave birth to two daughters and two sons (Hanlin and Hansen). The horse soon died of illness.

About 1902, Cen continued to marry and gave birth to two sons (and). Cen died of illness soon.

In August, 19 1 1 was invited by Liu Yongfu to be the head coach of Guangdong Mintuan.

19 12 The story of Ma Rucan (who sells canned fish) being blackmailed and beaten by gangsters. Hong Fei was brave enough to punish criminals, and the incident of "being brave enough to save canned fish" was widely celebrated in Yangcheng.

Mo Guilan was reappointed as a concubine.

19 18 worked as a doorman at Liang's cricket ground in Fu 'an Street, Shifufu, Guangzhou.

The second son of 19 19, who was proficient in martial arts, was jealous and assassinated by "Ghost Eye Liang" when he went to Wuzhou, Guangxi as a "protector of the brave". Affected by this, Hong Fei stopped teaching martial arts to other sons.

1965438+On April 9th, 2009, he performed "Flying Thallium" at the inaugural meeting of Jason Wu Association in Guangzhou Haizhu Theater.

1924 10 Guangzhou citizens suppressed the business group riots, the houses in Xiguan area were destroyed, and the "Baozhilin" in Ren 'an Street was destroyed and burned, and its wealth was set on fire, and the eldest son Hanlin lost his job again, thus becoming depressed.

1925 died in Chengxi Convenience Hospital in Guangzhou on March 25th.