Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Lu Xun wrote about his three teachers all his life. What are their names?

Lu Xun wrote about his three teachers all his life. What are their names?

Among many teachers, Lu Xun respects three most: one is his first teacher, Mr. Shou Jason Wu; One is his Japanese teacher, Mr. Fujino; The other is Mr. Zhang Taiyan, his teacher when he was young.

Regarding Mr. Shou, Lu Xun said in "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" that he was "extremely square, simple and knowledgeable". He teaches strictly. "There is a ruler, but it is not commonly used. There are rules for begging, but they are not commonly used. " He often helps students with difficulties. Lu Xun's father was seriously ill and needed a kind of "old rice for more than three years". Lu Xun told Mr. Shou after searching in many ways. A few days later, Mr. Shou came to Lu Xun's home with rice, so Lu Xun never forgot to visit Mr. Shou when he returned home, whether he was studying in Nanjing, studying in Japan or working in Beijing. 1906, he was ordered by his mother to return home from Japan to get married. He has only stayed at home for ten days, and he still wants to visit Mr. Shou's house. 19 12 kept in touch with him by letter after working in Beijing. 19 15 At the end of the year, Mrs. Shou died of illness, and Mr. Lu Xun sent a message of condolences. ?

Lu Xun and his Japanese teacher, Mr. Fujino, are equally affectionate and say, "He is the one who makes me most grateful and encouraged." By 1926, "His picture is still hanging on the east wall where I live in Beijing, opposite my desk." 1935, when the Selected Works of Lu Xun translated by Japanese friend Masuda was about to be finalized, he wrote back and said, "Everything is dispensable, but I hope it includes Mr. Fujino." Until Lu Xun died, he asked Masuda to inquire about the whereabouts of Mr. Fujino. Lu Xun thought: "In a small sense, his ardent hope for me is for China, that is, for China to have new medicine;" Generally speaking, it is for academic purposes, that is, I hope that new medicine will spread to China. His personality is great in my eyes and heart. " .

Lu Xun's feelings for Mr. Zhang Taiyan are more complicated than those of the first two teachers. Zhang Taiyan became a scholar and revolutionary because he was keen on the anti-Qing revolution of the Reform Movement in his early years. Exiled in Japan from 65438 to 0906, and soon presided over People's Daily. Lu Xun often goes to the newspaper to listen to his lectures. Lu Xun was not only impressed by his profound knowledge and amiable elder demeanor, but also respected his revolutionary spirit. Later, after the May 4th Movement, Mr. Zhang gradually fell behind the times. After many years of vernacular movement, he no longer defended classical Chinese with vernacular. Lu Xun's respected teacher "used to be a good driver", but now he "pulls his ass backwards" What should I do? Respect for teachers or emphasis? Lu Xun chose the latter, wrote articles such as Fashion and Retro, and sharply criticized Mr. Zhang. However, in June of 1936, after Zhang Taiyan died, the Kuomintang reactionaries dressed him up as a "pure saint" and announced a "state funeral"; Some newspapers belittled him as a "god of disrepair", and the early revolutionary Zhang Taiyan was covered up. Therefore, regardless of his serious illness, Lu Xun wrote the famous "Two or Three Events about Mr. Zhang Taiyan" 10 days before his death, which was unfair to his teacher. ?

Judging from the relationship between Mr. Lu Xun and three teachers, it is particularly important for Mr. Lu Xun to respect teachers, which is not only the standard for him to respect teachers, but also the criterion for future generations to respect teachers and love students.