Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - In which zoos can I see foxes?
In which zoos can I see foxes?
Shanghai Zoo has a history of nearly 50 years since its establishment. In the process of development, it gradually formed its own guiding ideology for development. Pursuing the harmony between animals and environment, man and animals, man and nature is the general trend of the development of zoos in the world and the guiding ideology of the development of zoos.
In recent years, in order to make the park landscape more in line with the natural and harmonious ecological zoo, the park greening construction has been qualitative and quantitative, and the greening design concept is advanced, pursuing the design concept of "modern, open, natural and friendly", with scientific and reasonable layout and distinctive functional characteristics. Persist in constantly creating new visual feelings for tourists, satisfy people's desire for novelty and novelty, coordinate the greening landscape with the environment inside and outside the animal exhibition area to the maximum extent, and form a "fine, unique and wild" natural ecological zoo landscape.
The zoo has a good greening environment and a good gardening foundation. The landscape is characterized by large lawns and trees. In recent years, the greening landscapes that have been transformed one after another mainly include: park gate landscape, three-dimensional flower beds, outdoor playground of amphibian and reptile pavilion, exposed land of skating rink, landscape in front of green space pavilion, and transformation of southwest green space of Panda Ridge.
In order to highlight the personalized creation of zoo gardening, animal ecology should be integrated into the big greening of the park: animal exhibition area should be combined with animal ecology; According to different landscape needs, new superior plants are introduced on both sides of the main road to reflect plant diversity and biological diversity, so that the plant community has layers, seasons and landscapes.
Combined with the transformation of the park, the zoo has built some flower border landscape areas, and planted some beautiful and colorful waterfront plants on both sides of the river in the park, such as yellow heart, wisteria, safflower and calamus. , in order to enrich the overall landscape level and increase the landscape effect.
Over the years, perennial flowers have been selected in the tree altar and forest edge according to local conditions, and various types of flower borders have been opened up one after another, which has made the plant community rich in layers and distinct in four seasons, that is, fine, wild but not chaotic, ecological and natural, and greatly enriched the landscape of the park.
The flower border forms are rich and colorful, including the combination of water body layout and landscaping-the flower border of the hydrophilic platform of Lvye Pavilion; There are mainly herbal flowers that highlight the bright colors of flowers-the flower border of Menkou Avenue; Woody flowers with outstanding flower groups and seasonal change effects-the first-line landscape road of primate pavilion, the green space in front of two climbing pavilions, the woody flower border of space shuttle, etc. There are shade plants as the main configuration-palm forest, Metasequoia forest, giraffe pavilion flower bed and other flower borders on the main road; There are trees, shrubs, grass-sliding flower borders and other multi-level configuration of mixed flower borders.
In these flower borders, a large number of new excellent flower plants are cited, such as woody flowers: Rhododendron, Cassia corymbosa, Cassia bipinnata, Jin Yan Spiraea, Spiraea Jinshan, Spiraea farinosa, Lagerstroemia, Hypericum perforatum, Buddleja, etc. Ground cover plants: Wufeng grass, Huoxue Dan, Canna, Fugui grass, Mars flower, Hosta, Hemerocallis fulva, Polygonatum odoratum, Ajuga multiflora and so on. Aquatic plants: Acorus calamus, Acorus gramineus, water wax, onion, Sagittarius, taro, etc. There are also exotic flowers and herbs that came to Shanghai for the first time: delphinium grandiflorum like hundreds of birds playing among the flowers, Celastraceae and torch flowers with unique inflorescences, beautiful evening primrose known as pink beauty, yarrow with gorgeous leaves and beautiful trumpet daffodils. These wild perennial flowers are mixed with one-or two-year-old grass flowers with bright colors and different shapes, creating a colorful, warm and elegant atmosphere. Perennial flowers bring people information about seasonal changes, decorate the scenery lively and make people linger back and forth.
Adopt the natural collocation method of multi-variety mixing, consciously choose some honey-source flowers to attract insects and butterflies to collect honey, thus forming a natural wild landscape. Elegant fragrance and different forms of flowers will bring people olfactory and visual enjoyment and fun. All kinds of flowers are scattered like beating notes. All kinds of blooming flowers not only attract hardworking bees and dancing butterflies, but also attract tourists who like photography.
The landscape of flower border green space composed of perennial flowers is rich and colorful, ecological and natural, reflecting the artistic conception of "returning to simplicity", which will bring people different feelings, meet different ornamental needs, meet people's multi-angle ornamental needs, create different visual effects and form a natural plant community landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] A brief history
1900, an expatriate from England in Shanghai opened Yutai stables in the existing zoo, covering an area of 1.3 hectares (more than 20 acres).
19 14, eight British businessmen, including swire foreign firm and HSBC, bought Yutai stable, which was converted into a golf club in 19 16.
1953 On March 20th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China approved the report of the Foreign Affairs Office of Shanghai Municipal People's Government on the recovery of golf courses.
In September, the Shanghai Municipal Government decided to build a cultural park on the basis of the original gymnasium.
On May 25th, 1954, to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Shanghai's liberation, it was named "Xijiao Park" and officially opened to the public as a cultural and leisure park. At that time, it invested 853,300 yuan to build a series of garden facilities such as bamboo gates, skating rinks and children's gardens. The opening of Xijiao Park caused a sensation in Shanghai. After only ten days of opening, the number of visitors per day is as high as 30 ~150,000, resulting in a large number of flowers and trees lost in the park and traffic jams outside the park. With the consent of the municipal government, the park will be closed 15 days for renovation. After the renovation and opening of the park, the number of tourists will be controlled at the limit of 40 thousand tickets per day.
On June 20th, the General Office of the State Council informed the Shanghai Municipal Government that an elephant presented to President Mao Zedong by the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province had been presented to the Shanghai Breeding Exhibition.
In August, the Shanghai Municipal Government decided to expand Xijiao Park into a zoo.
In February, 65438, seven technicians and breeders went to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, and in June, 955,/kloc-0 transported the elephant "Nanjiao" back to Shanghai.
1955 The earliest animal cages such as "xianggong" were built in May, covering an area of 1857 square meters.
On July 9, the animal exhibition area was officially opened to the public. There are 46 animals of 3/kloc-0 species, including elephants, tigers, bears, monkeys and deer, with an exhibition area of 4 hectares. The park covers a total area of 43 hectares (645 mu), and the admission fee is 5 points/person.
1956- 1958 The simple cage was removed. Liger Pavilion, Dog Cage, Woong San, Monkey Mountain, Songbird and Raptor Cage were newly built, and the animal exhibition area was expanded to the whole park.
1959 To celebrate the anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) 10 and the 5th anniversary of the establishment of the Garden, Swan Lake was excavated and Lion Tiger Mountain, Panda Ridge, Luyuan and Baihua Hall were built. The park area has been expanded to 70 hectares (1055 mu), initially forming the appearance of a large comprehensive zoo. The Siberian tiger breeds for the first time.
1960-1963 is extremely short of materials. There are 193 species and 1807 species of animals in the whole park.
1964 In May, Fuxing Park and the zoo affiliated to Zhongshan Park were merged into Xijiao Park. An animal hospital was formally established. South China tiger, golden monkey and langur have successfully propagated.
1965 Giant panda breeding for the first time.
197 1 June, a young (7-year-old) wild female elephant "Banna" was obtained from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.
1972- 1976 Park gate reconstruction, new giraffe pavilion, zebra pavilion, kangaroo pavilion, songbird pavilion, orangutan pavilion, and independent animal farm.
1977 clouded leopard, California sea lion, white-lipped deer and other animals breed.
1978 Asian elephants and kangaroos successfully propagated for the first time.
In June 1982, June 65438+ 10, June 165438+ 10, two groups of breeding technicians went to Tibet for field investigation. Animals such as takin, red antelope and red-bellied pheasant were collected.
On August 23rd, the giant panda Baimei gave birth to 1. The giant panda was successfully bred for the first time.
1984 In May, the oriental stork was successfully propagated for the first time in the world.
1985, tapir, red impala and white pheasant were successfully propagated for the first time in China.
1988 10, the South American bison successfully propagated for the first time.
1992 In April, a new marine animal museum was built, and the second primate museum was completed and opened in June.
1in March 1994, the recent renovation plan of Shanghai Zoo with a total capital of 30 million yuan was basically completed, and the primate museum, gorilla museum, amphibian and reptile museum and science and education museum were opened to the public.
1995, becoming a member of the European Endangered Species Protection Program (EEP).
1 997 April1,in may, the new gate of "auspicious elephant welcoming guests" was completed.
Butterfly Garden was completed in April 1999, and live insects were officially raised and exhibited. In June, due to heavy rain, 95% of the zoo was flooded and closed for three days.
In May, 2000, the jaguar successfully bred for the first time (one fetus and three cubs).
In June 2002, it was established as a national 4A-level scenic spot.
[Edit this paragraph] Tip
Bus lines:
No.57, No.48, No.91No.51No.9,709,748,806,807,809,91/No.925,936,938,938.
* * * Shexian, Shenbei, Hu Qing, Zhongwei and Xumei lines.
self-driving
A. along the outer ring B. along Yan' an road elevated C. along Hongqiao road
Opening hours:165438+1October ~ February: 7: 00 ~ 17: 00.
March 65438+1October: 7: 00 ~ 17: 30.
April to September: 6: 30 ~ 17: 30
Tickets:
Person: 30 yuan/person
Preferential system:
An adult can bring a child under 1.2m into the park for free.
Older people over 70 can enjoy a 30% discount with a discount card.
Primary and secondary school students enjoy a 20% discount with their student ID cards.
Retired cadres, active servicemen, disabled people and elderly people over 80 years old are admitted free of charge.
Underwater world The underwater world is just like being in the ocean.
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation 1
Refers to the wonderful and beautiful underwater landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation 2
Nowadays, new aquariums enter the underwater world like underwater, and some coastal cities and big cities have been built.
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation 3
In 2007, on August 2nd, Beijing time, ChinaVenture announced the acquisition of Penguin Club, a children's website, on August 1 homepage. The acquired Penguin Club will be renamed "Disney Penguin Club" and will become another important member of the Disney Internet Group (WDIG).
One year later, in 2008, Qoolu Networks officially announced on its official homepage in the same month. China's first and only pan-Asian childlike fantasy web game "Fish Club" is open for public beta!
What if Lenny, co-founder and CEO of Penguin Club? Merifield's initial motivation for establishing Penguin Club came from his strong personal desire. Then Mr. He, the founder and CEO of Underwater World, made the decision to open up this sky because of the strong technical support of the domestic blue ocean market and his company!
Allen? AllenAdham-ActivisionBlizzard said that when you pay attention to technology, technology will come back to you. There is no doubt that this sentence has been verified in Underwater World. Now, the author is also fortunate to be the first technical experience player of Underwater World!
Mr. He, CEO of Qoolu Networks, said that because he has a dream, he will give up everything and devote himself to developing the online world of teenagers-but he also needs technology when he has a dream (laughs). Then I will introduce you to how technology has become the wings of dreams. ...
Because of its huge world and numerous functions, the author only selects a few systems to explain to you! )
One of the features: magic card system
These are very cool magic cards! At the special request of the author, FenixFeng, the director who instructed me to play games, specially gave me four intermediate magic cards! It's hard to imagine that vector pictures can be painted so beautifully that they don't lose to bitmaps at all! The artistic ability of Cool Road Network can be seen from this!
Magic cards can be used to transform! What a surprise! After clicking the magic card, the mouse will become a special magic wand, and I can change into the image of Cary at will! Very cool!
Magic cards are not only carefully designed and drawn after 24 working hours, but also players can pick up or buy cards with different attributes and abilities in the whole underwater world-even these magic cards have a certain life and will make special changes according to different States.
At the same time, the author also found that if the magic card is abused, these magic props will protest with death or sleep! Once in this state, players can't use this magic card ... For an old MMO player like me, such an interesting design is unheard of, unheard of! God forbid, people and gods envy each other!
At the author's strong request, I finally had the honor to meet two chief program architects of Cool Road Network. They introduced that Penguin Club was developed with FLASH AS2.0, while Underwater World was developed with puerMVC framework and FLASH AS3.0, and a product management system was developed with FLEX. At present, they named the product engine of Underwater World Fog, which means fog in English ... This is really an unknown technology like fog!
According to the project director FenixFeng, after that, Cool Road Network will open the ultimate secret of the magic card system around 10-punch function! We will wait and see!
Feature 2: Global Mechanism reporting system
Since it is a product aimed at teenagers' internet life, it should be green and safe, and it is necessary to carry out all-round monitoring. Different from any other MMO or web game or community game, there will really be a manager in the underwater world, that is, a blue and white earthworm policeman-earthworm has always been the food of fish, but now it is funny enough to manage fish.
If we say, what makes the Internet produce morality and laws that everyone must abide by, many people may not know. But if there is anything that makes players of online games and web games begin to abide by the order in the virtual society, it is GM.
Now, there is a materialized GM in the underwater world, who will patrol everywhere and guard the sentry box, which is really surprising. And if any player needs it, he can also talk to these genetically modified earthworms on duty, solve problems on the spot, complain about bad people, and submit BUG…… ... ...
To tell the truth, I have never admitted that I am a kimchi player, but after experiencing the underwater world, I can really tell what kimchi is and what is the main course. ...
Feature 3: pets, sea urchin babies
Pets are a side dish that must be made in every game now, but pets in the underwater world are a little different. Because these lovely sea urchin babies have different tempers and personalities, it takes a lot of effort to tame them!
According to unreliable gossip, it is said that these pets have more than 30 evolutionary possibilities, and they are different from other games or communities with pet evolutionary functions-after the evolution of the underwater world, pets will have some special abilities that can help players play games and communicate, and they are different!
Haha, I also played with the cute little sea urchin baby for a while! They are lively and active, jumping around the room, and sometimes doing some weird performances. When they are hungry, they will take the initiative to take something out of the storage room to eat. When they are too hungry, they will be frozen by a big ice cube. ...
Sure enough, it's interesting to live. If I can really become one of the characters and live such a free life, it will be the most gratifying thing. It's a pity that I have to continue to do my job and support my family! Shit!
Function 4: Action Movie Grid
More interestingly, I suddenly found that after clicking a button called special action, you can see all the special actions of the character through three small windows. FenixFeng, a producer on the side, explained that this is the first in the world by Cool Lulu Network, and its name is Action Movie Grid. As the name implies, you can visually see all the actions of the characters-and these actions can get more in special ways!
Super interesting action film grid, they even designed the special action of starfish into stone scissors cloth. It is said that the actions of several special characters are these three ways of expression, and players can play some self-created games through this action!
Function 5: Powerful private chat function
That's cool! When I started to enter the private chat experience, I still couldn't believe that all the functions of QQ could be realized in the underwater world. Similarly, players can not only chat privately with many people at the same time, but also minimize the private chat window. When minimized, the interface will even prompt a few unread messages!
Although the function of private chat is so powerful, this system still covers all aspects in shielding. No matter how many sentences the other party sends, you can ignore them all by clicking it. "If you dare to harass me again, I will go to the earthworm police officer to call the police!"
Feature 6: Public transportation? !
What is this? Submarine railway station? ! Really, my wife is amazing! I never thought there would be transportation ... or public transportation in such a virtual community! At that time, the author raised questions about this kind of transportation. FenixFeng, director, said that the public ocean train is currently open and can be taken by many people at the same time. After a period of time, Ocean Airport will be opened immediately, which requires VIP rides! And because the underwater world is vast, it is impossible to swim from this ocean to another ocean, so the fish that need long-distance travel can only arrive by these means of transportation ... (Below, the train conductor is still being recruited at the gate of the station ...)
In the pleasant game, time flies, and the whole one-hour test experience makes the author fresh in his memory and deeply touched. The underwater world system is so huge that I can't experience it all in an hour. I can only write down my experience: among millions of startups, it is rare to see such a company with dreams and technology at the same time!
What's more, there are very few companies that pay so much attention to and care about technology. More people only care about employees' academic qualifications and advertisements, but how many companies can devote themselves to technology?
Having technology is only the beginning to realize your dream. It takes everyone's efforts and sweat to realize their dreams. And the underwater world of Cool Road Network Company, I think it has indeed been done, and it has been done very well!
Now many people are already discussing the next version of Flash (development code Diesel), Flash CS4. About the new functions of Flash CS4. As we all know, IK movement, new tween mode, new 3d related functions and advanced text components have been added. It is conceivable that the development of technology will be faster and faster in the future, and users' requirements for products will be higher and higher. If your company has no technology, what will be left?
Science and technology are the primary productive forces. With such a core, products will stand out and the company's foundation will be solid. Then I want to say more about experience and happiness, which I can't describe in words. Please wait for the open test day and enjoy it! Don't forget to bring friends to share, one's happiness is a little bit of happiness, and everyone's happiness is what the underwater world wants to do!
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