What's the bottom line of "Qinqi, Calligraphy, Painting, Poetry, Wine and Tea"?

The bottom line: rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, a juren known as "Lian Po" wrote "Lian Po Poetry", which recorded a four-line poem of Xiangtan people in Hunan Province:

Piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry and hops are all inseparable from it.

Everything has changed now, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea.

Extended data:

Rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea:

Seven things necessary for daily life, commonly known as opening the door. Song and Wu's "Dream": "Those who can't afford to cover others every day, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea." Yuan Wuhan Chen's "Yuhuchun" has the first discount: "Seven things to get up in the morning, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea." Lotus 1980 No.65438 +0: "What's wrong with the mountains? There is food, firewood, cotton, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea, and only a pack of salt. "

Seven things to open the door Seven things to open the door are seven things that ordinary people in ancient China rushed for their lives every day, which has become a proverb in China. From the beginning of "opening the door" (that is, the family starts to operate normally or manage the family to make a living), it is inseparable from seven necessities to maintain daily life, namely: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea. Seven things to remind families of various necessities.

The theory of seven things opening the door is generally believed to have begun in the Song Dynasty. For people at that time, all seven things were new. Rice (that is, paddy) was the main grain in Song Dynasty. Sauce only refers to soy sauce in the Song Dynasty. Before the Song Dynasty, vinegar was not a necessity.

Tea was a luxury in the Tang Dynasty and even the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was not common. As for oil, it refers to the oil squeezed from sesame, perilla and hemp, which was popularized in the Southern Song Dynasty due to the development of handicraft industry and commerce.

Many literati's songs are based on seven things to open the door and exist in the folk. The arrangement and contents of the seven activities are very particular, and they are all related to the long-standing food culture in China. Today, the significance of the seven things to open the door is different from that in ancient times, mainly referring to the essential things that have vital interests with the people.

It remains to be verified when the proverb of seven things to open the door began. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu mentioned eight things in Liang Lumeng, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, wine, sauce, vinegar and tea.

Because wine is not a necessity, it was eliminated by the Yuan Dynasty, leaving only "seven things". Seven things about opening the door came out in the spoken language of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is generally believed that Wu is the person who created the seven images.

According to the book Story of the Lake and the Sea in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a saying in the Song Dynasty: "The lake girls are gorgeous and charming, and they are eaten by people on weekdays. Tortoise hesitates, that's what pious women do! Seven things to do in the morning, soy sauce, soy sauce, ginger and pepper tea, and silk in winter and summer. Didn't you see that Zhangbazi in Huzhou sold 10 million hectares of fertile land, but now he is fishing for frogs, and his knees can't cover him! " ?

In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Bohu pointed out these "seven things" with a "New Year's Eve": "All the rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are in other people's homes; There is nothing to do in the twilight, and I wish the Tang Temple to see plum blossoms. "

With the progress of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, seven things have also made progress. In most areas of modern China, firewood has been replaced by liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas and gas.

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