Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to draw landscape sketch?

How to draw landscape sketch?

1. Be bold. 2. paint often. When you draw to a certain extent, there is a fuzzy period. At this time, you should always think about it. Read this book. 3. Understand the key points of sketch. 1. The lines are smooth. 2. Proportion. Dynamic. 3. What you draw, what you do (that is, dynamic). Pay attention to the primary and secondary structure landscape sketches in various sketches. Because the natural scenery itself is relatively static, in addition to the weather changes, the time difference will make the scenery have different yin and yang, wind and grass, water ripples and other local changes. The natural object itself will not move, which gives us more time to choose the painting angle, determine the composition, description and polishing treatment. As long as you carefully observe and describe it with your heart, it is not difficult to outline a good scenery. First, the method and steps of landscape sketch (1) framing is an integral part of artistic labor, and its reason is the same as that of photographers. The visual angle is related to the success or failure of the picture effect. Inexperienced people make a scene frame by hand and throw it in to help observe and choose the scene, so that they can clearly choose the ideal angle and form a complete composition. The so-called ideal (or optimal) angle is conducive to determining the perspective of the painted object and picture. Determine the object to be painted (that is, determine the content and theme of the picture), and choose the part of the scene that you want to paint most according to your hobbies, interests and feelings. We must overcome the blindness of not paying attention to observation, lacking feelings, and sitting down to draw what we see. We should learn the techniques of expression and improve our aesthetic ability through the practice of landscape sketch. After the angle is determined, determine the position of the horizon in the picture. The apparent horizon has a head-up composition in the middle of the picture, a head-up composition at the top of the picture and a head-up composition at the bottom of the picture. Different composition images have different effects and atmospheres. Determining the angle and perspective form is the conception stage before putting pen to paper, and full conception is the fundamental guarantee for drawing a good landscape painting. (2) the composition should first arrange the position of the line of sight and the outline of the main image. In order to reflect the main image, we can omit some sub-images, or change their positions on the screen within a reasonable range to make the composition more ideal and the main image more prominent. Landscape sketch can better cultivate and embody people's composition ability than other sketch forms. Drawing more landscape sketches can help us to understand more deeply the different contrast factors and formal beauty embodied in different composition forms. (3) The focus of landscape sketch is the main image in the picture. If there are close shot, middle shot and long shot in the picture, then close shot is the main image to be portrayed, followed by middle shot and long shot again. Mid-shot and long-shot should play the role of setting off close-shot and atmosphere. To draw the main image well, we must first understand its characteristics and strive to be aware of it. For example, to draw a mountain, we should first observe the height of the mountain and the valley structure between the peaks, and also pay attention to the characteristics of stone mountain or earth mountain, so as to draw it succinctly, accurately and vividly. Another example is drawing a tree. We must first master the basic modeling posture of the trunk, then grasp the growth position and direction of the branches, and then grasp the overall characteristics, images and growth laws of the leaves, which determine the structural image of the tree. Different tree species have different basic structural images and different growth laws. By clarifying these differences, we can draw different images of different kinds of trees in different seasons. Another picturesque building has various architectural images, including pavilions, pavilions, pavilions and so on. Due to different uses and materials, their structural characteristics are also different. Of course, they also have the characteristics of balance and stability. If the basic structural features of the building are painted wrong, it will lose its aesthetic feeling, and if the perspective is painted wrong, it will distort its image features. There are many ways to express landscape sketch, and different ways can be used according to the different characteristics of the landscape. But no matter what techniques are used, most of the sketches are done in one go, or from front to back, or from master to master. Second, the basic performance techniques of landscape sketch. First, the hook line method is similar to the sketch method of Chinese painting. The tone level of the picture is reflected by the density of lines. Generally, only the structural composition of the image itself is emphasized, and the change of light and shade is not emphasized, which is suitable for expressing beautiful scenery and emotional appeal. The sketch lines of pen-and-ink drawing are clear and the effect is better. Second, the ink painting method uses the dry and wet depth of ink color to alternate between reality and reality, showing misty or broad and far-reaching landscapes and street scenes. This painting method can make the sketch full of meaning, mystery and strong artistic conception. The third is the painting method of paying equal attention to lines and tones. The lines are light and heavy, thick and thin, rigid and soft, forming deep and shallow levels and bright and dark charm, which can reflect the texture, beauty and passion of different images. This kind of sketch is characterized by liveliness, not sticking to some details of the image, reflecting the overall atmosphere, and suitable for expressing some vivid and dynamic landscapes, such as fiery construction sites and noisy street scenes. Landscape sketch should be accurate, but it should reflect vividness and the beauty of a certain atmosphere and artistic conception, and not just pursue simple so-called accuracy. For example, if you draw a building with a ruler, it may be very accurate and reasonable, but it is lifeless and lacks artistry.