Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the important inventions in recent 100 years?
What are the important inventions in recent 100 years?
From 65438 to 0929, American scientist eves played 50 lines of color TV images between new york and Washington, and invented color TV. 1933, Zworykin successfully developed camera tubes and picture tubes for TV camera shooting. The process of making TV camera and imaging completely electronic has been completed, and so far, the modern TV system has basically taken shape. Today, the imaging principle and equipment of TV cameras and TV receivers are improved according to his invention.
Inventor of washing machine: Fisher (USA) (190 1 year)
Mobile phone: marty cooper Cooper is an engineer of Motorola, a famous American company.
Air conditioning: Dr. Carrier designed the air conditioning system for a printing factory in Brooklyn, new york at 1902.
1906 American read forest invented the vacuum tube, which was the ancestor of the vacuum tube radio.
1903, the Wright brothers in the United States flew into the blue sky with their own designed and manufactured aircraft, which was the first independent flight in the history of human aviation;
1906, the American inventor forest improved the diode and developed the triode. This seemingly small step is the most important event in the process of opening the door of the electronic age, so Forrest Gump is well-deserved to be called the "father of radio";
1906, the world's first electric washing machine was designed and manufactured by Fisher from Chicago, USA.
1932, American experts developed the first effective pacemaker, which brought many heart patients back to life.
1945, the world's first atomic bomb exploded in New Mexico.
1946 February 15, scientists from the university of Pennsylvania built the world's first multi-purpose electronic digital computer, marking the beginning of the computer age;
1946, the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance was discovered by scientists. Since 1970s, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technology has been combined with image reconstruction technology.
1947, Frank Libby, a chemist at the University of Chicago, used the reflection isotope carbon 14 for the first time to accurately determine the age of once-living creatures. The invention of carbon 14 dating method is a great contribution to archaeology, oceanography and earth science.
1947, the first microwave oven came out, which set off the cooking stove;
1947, the transistor, the first semiconductor electronic amplifier, came out and became the pioneer of human microelectronics.
1948, American engineer Shannon published two "Mathematical Theory of Communication", which systematically discussed the basic problems of communication, thus laying the foundation of information theory.
1950, the credit card came out, and the era of "one card goes to the world" came;
195 1 year, American cross company developed the first practical video recorder.
1952, the United States successfully tested the world's first hydrogen bomb in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
1953, biologists Watson and Crick discovered the double helix structure model of ——DNA, the genetic material of life inheritance;
1954, the world's first nuclear-powered submarine Nautilus, designed and manufactured by the United States, made its maiden voyage, announcing the arrival of the nuclear submarine era;
From 65438 to 0954, American biologists invented the world's first effective oral contraceptive and conducted the first batch of clinical trials.
1958, Americans discovered the laser. Two years later, 1960, the first ruby laser was born.
1959, American engineers made the world's first industrial robot;
On April 1960, the United States launched the world's first experimental meteorological satellite;
/kloc-the toilet invented in the 0/6th century became popular in this century;
1962, American physicists put forward the quark model for the first time and predicted that this extraordinary particle not only exists, but also constitutes all other particles.
1964, IBM of the United States successfully developed the world's first universal integrated circuit.
1964, American Bell Company introduced videophone;
1968, American and French scientists put forward the plate tectonics theory;
In August 1968, 1 1, a scientific research ship named "Gegema Challenger" started its maiden voyage with the goal of deep-sea drilling. After a voyage of 15 years, not only the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics has been verified, but also many important scientific discoveries have been made.
1968, Stanford research institute developed the world's first intelligent robot.
1969, the Pentagon started the Internet.
1in July, 969, the Apollo spacecraft was launched. 2 1, 1 1: 56, astronaut Armstrong set foot on the moon.
His small step marks a big step for mankind;
197 1 year, the world's first general microprocessor came out, known as the first generation microprocessor, and the first microcomputer was born;
1973, the world's first optical fiber communication experimental system was built in Bell Laboratories, which laid the foundation stone for the information superhighway.
1975, American william miller made the world's first small electronic game machine;
From 65438 to 0976, the United States began to use the first generation of cordless telephone systems, and mobile phones gradually became modern "windward ears";
1977, the United States announced that it had developed a neutron bomb and began to put into production its armed forces;
1981April 12, the United States spent 10 billion dollars to launch the space shuttle "Columbia" into the sky for the first time, making it a spacecraft that can freely shuttle between heaven and earth;
1983, the United States successfully developed digital TV;
1984, Apple introduced the world's first multimedia computer.
1990, the implementation of the human genome project marked the first page of the human "book of life";
199 1 year, the World Wide Web (WWW) based on the Internet officially appeared. This invisible network makes it very convenient for people to transmit information to each other, just like shuttling through the network.
1993, eight scientists who lived in the isolated "Biosphere 2" for two years walked out of this artificial small world safely, marking the end of the first experiment of the American "Biosphere 2" program;
From 65438 to 0993, the United States included the information superhighway in the government construction plan, and for a time, the information superhighway became the most interesting topic in the world.
1In June, 1995, the American space shuttle Atlantis successfully docked with the Russian Mir space station, which indicated that international cooperation among human beings in space activities was becoming a trend.
1997, the American Pathfinder Mars exploration spacecraft successfully landed on Mars. Scientists believe that it will no longer be a dream for humans to land on Mars one day.
In May 1997, 1 1, IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeated the chess master Kasparov with 2 wins, 3 draws 1 negative. This man-machine war has caused different repercussions in the world.
1On June 3, 998, at 6: 06 a.m. Beijing time, the first high-energy physics experiment "Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer" to explore the origin of the universe was successfully launched with the American space shuttle Discovery. For the first time in thousands of years, human beings have directly observed charged particles in space.
Afraid of being investigated and answering anonymously. .
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