Lighting arrangement of wedding studio

The quantity is not satisfactory, so it is inconvenient to take wedding photos and art photos on location. And the photo studio needs lighting to take wedding photos. The following is the lighting arrangement of the wedding studio for your reference!

Lighting arrangement of wedding studio

Rembrandt illumination

Rembrandt is also called 45? Corner lighting is characterized by forming small triangular highlights in the shadow of the main face. This is achieved by reducing the height of the main lamp and adjusting the distance from the camera (relative to ring lighting and paramount lighting); The main light is next to the main body, and its position depends on the distance between the head of the main body and the camera. The arrangement of fill light is the same as circular light distribution, but the focal power setting is slightly weaker, which is often used to highlight the highlights on the shadow surface. Head lighting is usually arranged close to the main body to create brighter highlights on the hair. The backlight is still arranged in the standard position. In this setting, a strong spotlight is usually used to outline the edge of the face. (Note: In order to ensure that these rays don't directly enter the lens, you can put your hand on the center line of the strong spotlight between the subject and the camera. If the hand casts a shadow on the lens, it means that the strong spotlight directly enters the lens and should be adjusted. )

Separate lighting

When the main light only illuminates half the face of the object, the split light distribution method is used. This is a light distribution mode formed by reducing the height of the main lamp and adjusting the distance between the main lamp and the main body. According to the distance between the main body and the camera, the main light will be arranged at a later position than the main body. This arrangement of the main light position will create a great effect of thinning the main body. This light distribution method can also be used in combination with the method of hiding facial unevenness with weak supplementary light. In order to obtain dramatic effect, light splitting and light distribution method can be used without supplementary light. In split light distribution mode, fill light, headlight and background light can be used normally.

Paramount illumination

Paramount lighting is sometimes called butterfly lighting or charm lighting, which means that the main light is arranged in a very high position and directly shines in front of the main face. Such light will not only form a symmetrical butterfly shadow under the nose of the subject, but also highlight the cheekbones and perfect skin of the subject. The fill light is arranged at a position higher than the head and directly below the main light. Because the main light and the supplementary light come from the same side of the camera, the reflector can be used to fill the deep shadows of the neck and cheeks in the shadows from opposite directions. The headlamp may be arranged in a direction opposite to the main lamp so as not to irradiate the face of the main body. The background light (if used) should be arranged at a lower position behind the main body to form a semi-circular bright background.

Annular lighting

Ring lighting is slightly modified on the basis of Paramount lighting, which is very suitable for shooting common oval faces. Lower the height of the main light and make it closer to the main body, so that the shadow under the nose will form a small circle on the shadowed side of the face. Arrange the fill light on the other side of the camera, closer to the camera. (Note: Be sure to check carefully from the position of the camera to ensure that the fill light will not project the shadow of the camera into the picture. ) In circular lighting, the arrangement of headlights and background lights is the same as Paramount lighting.

Ring lighting is slightly modified on the basis of Paramount lighting, which is very suitable for shooting common oval faces.

Side or edge lighting

Use side or contour lighting when the main body head is 90? At the corner. This is a dramatic way of lighting, which is used to emphasize the elegant features of the subject. Although the use frequency of this lighting method is far less than before, it is still a fashionable portrait lighting method.

To achieve sidelight, the main light should be placed behind the subject, which can illuminate the side of the subject's face away from the camera and leave beautiful highlights along the contour of the face. Be careful when lighting, so that the light is mainly used to emphasize the face, not the hair and neck. When using this light distribution method, the supplementary light should be arranged on the same side of the main light, and then the shadow part should be supplemented by a reflector. Optional headlights can be arranged opposite to the main lights, which can better separate the headlights from the background. Background light can be used normally like other ways.

You can even use the flash as the backlight to take a very elegant portrait of the bride sideways, and outline her face, neck and veil. If sunlight is used as supplementary light, a beautiful antique profile portrait can be taken with only one lamp.

The fill light comes directly from the position below the main light and is at the same height as the head of the main body.

The position of the main light and the twist angle of the head determine the light distribution method used in shooting. In this masterpiece shot by Dan Doc, the bride adopted an improved side lighting method. Her head doesn't turn 90 like the traditional side portrait, and the main light is not really backlight (although the light shines from the bride's back)

Looking for a lighting guide

Even experienced photographers sometimes find it difficult to explain how to distribute light in outdoor shadows, especially at 10 am or 3 pm. A simple trick is to use a gray or white folding color card, which is an index card that allows you to do a good job of shooting. Open the folded color card from the middle to form a V-shape. Hold the card vertically, aim the intersection at the camera, and then compare the two sides of the V shape. The folded color card will tell you whether the light comes from the left or the right, and what is the brightness contrast between the highlight and the shadow. Hold the card horizontally, aim the intersection at the lens, fold the color card and tell you whether the light shines vertically from above. With this convenient tool, you can often take measurements when adjusting the lighting settings of the subject or the camera position.

Pursuit of classic lighting methods

When you can't completely use the classical lighting methods correctly, it is necessary to understand the significance of these lighting methods and how to realize them. For example, when shooting the bride and groom outdoors, you can place a main light to achieve the desired light distribution method and proportion, and use a spotlight (the sun in the shadow or backlight) as supplementary light. At this time, in order to realize the following five basic portrait lighting methods, no other light is needed. Using reflector, independent fill light or strong light has the same effect in light control as not using them. However, each light distribution method is very individual in the arrangement of the main light source, so it is most important to consider the arrangement of the main light source.

Indoor wedding photography skills

Reflector plate

The reflector is really good, cheap and practical, and it is a necessary photographic accessory for both indoor and outdoor photography. Generally, we can see that the reflector has two sides, one is the silver side that reflects normal incident light, and the other is the golden side that reflects normal incident light as warm light. There are many application technologies of reflector, but we need to compensate the light of the main body in areas that are difficult to reach by external light sources in order to achieve the overall light balance. Of course, in indoor photography, the change of main light also includes smooth light, backlight and side backlight, so we make different supplementary light according to different glamorous changes to achieve satisfactory results.

Wireless flash

Flash is an indispensable tool in indoor photography. It is a tool to send out a flashing light source to the film and television lamp through the hot boots of the SLR camera. There are many flashers that we can see in photographic equipment stores now, but they are mainly composed of two parts: a hot shoe trigger and a light receiver.

In this part of the flasher, it is also divided into active and passive. Among them, the active receiver needs to be connected to the movie lamp by adding power, and the passive receiver adopts the way of # battery. In addition, in terms of channel setting, I suggest you buy multi-channel works, so that there will be no interference between several channels. In flash synchronization, as long as it is within the flash synchronization range of your SLR camera. In addition, I want to emphasize that some flashers on the market use wired flashers and work under high voltage. If the operation is improper, it will burn the motherboard of SLR by overheating, so it is still not recommended.

other

As for other props for indoor photography, there are really endless streams, such as background cloth, which is a necessary thing for an indoor studio, including monochrome background cloth and theme background cloth. In the choice of background cloth, I strongly recommend that friends who are not familiar with indoor photography try to use gray, black and white as the background, so as to have a better grasp of exposure and better control of artificial light sources. In addition, props such as flashlights and fans are also essential, which will create a better atmosphere. Of course, if possible, speakers can be added around the studio to play some music that people like, which will make the characters more expressive and the photographers more handy.

Indoor shooting method

For indoor shooting, I want to explain to you first that the synchronization of wireless flash is consistent with the SLR used. Generally, the entry-level SLR camera is/second, and the high-end SLR can reach/second. However, let's take/second as an example. First of all, when shooting in the studio, the ISO exposure range should be at the lowest sensitivity, or unified to ISO, and the exposure mode is M manual, shutter/second. The aperture is adjusted according to the flash coefficient of the movie lamp and the distance from the person. The approximate aperture range is F-F. For lighting, I suggest starting with a single light, and the flash angle is mainly on the left or right side of the task (according to the facial features of the person), and then gradually adding light. The auxiliary light is on the weak side of the figure, and the light is on the high side of the figure obliquely behind or horizontally facing the hair direction. Of course, the specific photography creation can be adjusted according to the environment at that time. But in the main light and auxiliary light, we still have to master it.

camera lens

I strongly recommend using a standard wide-angle lens for indoor photography, because it is too difficult to take a full-body photo without a wide angle in a narrow indoor space. So the standard wide-angle zoom lens is the most suitable. Take Canon D as an example, then the most suitable one is EF-MM F. USM L. Of course, we still need to define the lens range according to the specific studio size. However, as a general photographer, if there is no such high-end lens, a general lens can be used. Don't listen to the deception of unscrupulous profiteers. Think about it, under the flash of the studio, the aperture range will not be the largest F., so we don't need to spend so much money to buy a lens with constant F, don't you think?

Indoor video lamp

Because it is shot in an indoor studio, in this environment, a large number of artificial light sources are needed, so it is necessary to equip several high-power film and television lamps. Take an indoor environment with a width of one meter and a length of one meter as an example. What we need is a tripod video lamp with at least three watts. Each lamp should have a soft lampshade, a condenser and a beehive.

For the change of light, we often use three lights to superimpose the light, which are a main light and two auxiliary lights, one of which is responsible for the light supplement on the weak side of the main light, and the other is responsible for the hair lighting or background lighting behind the characters. Through the change of three light sources, people with high-profile or environmentally friendly photography style can be photographed.

Of course, the commercial wedding photography we often see is high-gloss wedding dresses, but if a friend asks for some special effects, it needs some special light changes. In this regard, I will give a few examples of indoor film and television photography skills for your reference.

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