Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Lamps in modern lamps
Lamps in modern lamps
Edison's greatest contribution to electric lamps was the design of filament. He tried more than 6,000 kinds of alternative filament in two years, and spent $40,000 on as many as 1200 experiments. After testing various materials all over the world, Edison found that platinum was the most effective. However, this material is very expensive, and its efficiency is limited as a practical filament. Finally, Edison tried carbonized cotton thread. 1879 10 19 On Sunday evening, Edison and his assistant electrified cotton silk and observed it day and night in turn. After more than 40 hours, the cotton thread was still shining, and Edison knew that he had solved the problem.
The sales of light bulbs began at 1880, and Edison lighting system first appeared in London as early as 1882 on the Holborn viaduct. The era of general electric lighting with centralized power supply in cities began at Pierre Street Station in new york,1September 4, 882. In the face of a reporter's question, Edison "I have fulfilled my promise".
time line
Annual description
19 1 1 year shock-proof filament of ductile tungsten lamp can be used for automobile and railway lighting.
1925 opal glass lamp s has softer and more uniform light, which is suitable for living and working.
1930 photographic flash replaces the flash powder used by professional photographers before.
The first high-pressure gas discharge lamp of 1934 mercury lamp-better performance and economy.
1938 fluorescent lamp The first real low-pressure discharge lamp can provide white light.
1939 closed headlamp has excellent beam control and will not dim when used.
1945 Circline? Fluorescent lamps emit the most fluorescence in a small space.
1949 cotton white bulb, which improves light diffusion and has no glare.
1959 halogen lamp is small in size and emits white light.
196 1 year lucalox &;; Reg high-pressure sodium lamp is the most effective common light source
The invention of light-emitting diode. Inside the solid crystal of semiconductor material, electric energy is converted into light.
1974W-Miser &; Reg fluorescent lamp is the first fluorescent lamp to reduce power.
1975 precision MR 16 small low-voltage light source has precise light control.
1986 Biax &; Reg fluorescent lamp is a 40 watt fluorescent lamp, which is efficient and energy-saving, and suitable for residential use.
1989 halogen -IR? The first halogen gun with reflective coating has high efficiency.
1990 2D &; Reg's unique small shape lamp expands the application of fluorescent lamp.
1994 Genura? Fluorescent lamp The first truly small "inductive" (electrodeless) fluorescent lamp.
1996 Hengcai &; regCMH & amp; Reg's new hybrid HID technology, high efficiency and advanced performance.
1997 Starcoat? Improve fluorescent lamp coating to improve lumen maintenance rate.
1997 Starcoat? The lamp with reduced mercury content passed the TCLP test without degrading the performance of the lamp.
1998 star coat XL &; Reg and ecolux XL &;; Reg advanced fluorescent lamp, extending life.
1999 pulsarc &; The performance of reg's new metal halide lamp system is significantly improved throughout its life.
Halogen IR Silv-IR in 2000? More low-voltage lamp options are provided, increasing the number of lamps per track.
In 2000, the series of 24-volt halogen lamps provided more choices of low-voltage lamps, increasing the number of lamps per track.
In 2000, keep the light &; Reg Watt-Miser & ampreg Multi-Steam & ampreg Compared with standard lamps, the new energy-saving metal halide lamps can provide improved lumen maintenance rate.
In 2000, the diameter of T5 fluorescent lamp was smaller, which provided energy-saving solutions in many applications.
T8Watt-Miser 20065438+0&; Reg saves energy as much as possible without reducing light output or life performance.
Diamond Precision & 20065438+0&; RegMR 16 low-pressure light beam and medium screw-in lamp holder are simpler and more convenient.
SportStar in 200 1 Multi-steam-Ampreg new and improved metal halide lamps have the highest lumen output when operated in any combustion position.
200 1 57 qbx & amp; 70QBX biaxial sum. Reg57W and 70W sockets, light output of low-power metal halide lamps.
200 1 T8 SXL? Advanced long-life T8 lamp (36,000 hours) can reduce maintenance costs.
Spiral & in 20065438+0; Reg Compared with standard incandescent lamps, the overall size of CFL lamps is reduced.
reveal & in 2006 54 38+0; RegI incandescent lamp neodymium glass filters out yellow light, thus providing richer and more vivid colors/TD >;
350 Watts Constant Color in 2002 &; regCMH & amp; RegSPXX adopts 350W constant color &; Copy; CMH & amp; Copy; SPXX energy-saving design, thus providing vibration color.
In 2002, T8 lamp of F32T8 high lumen fluorescent lamp had higher light output.
CFL reflector lamp in 2002 is an energy-saving fluorescent lamp with glass reflector, which is suitable for downward lighting and other applications.
UltraMax in 2003? High efficiency, better adaptability and best lamp performance.
In 2003, the T8 fluorescent lamp with the lowest power among the 28 W T8 fluorescent lamps was usually used with UltraMax ballast to achieve the best energy-saving effect.
In 2003, the efficiency of retail HIR halogen lamp PAR 38 thin film HIR and silver reflector technology was 46% higher than that of standard halogen lamp.
300/320 w CMH &; Reg's first dual-power ceramic metal halide lamp can work on two different ballasts and has the same color reproducibility.
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