Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Crop circles in China
Crop circles in China
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Crop circles
Since17th century, the debate about the origin of crop circles has been endless. Recently, the media reported that crop circles have reappeared in Russia, which is the latest discovery among the 250 crop circles that appear every year in the world and has once again attracted attention. Some people say it's caused by supernatural forces, others say it's ghost extrasensory activities, even alien spacecraft. Scientists have confirmed that 80% of crop circles are man-made, and this crop circle in Russia is accused of being the result of electromagnetic fields. Are these beautiful patterns artificial or "made in heaven"? The expert uncovered the secret.
There are five theories about man-made or natural phenomena.
The first report on crop circles can be traced back to 1647 in Britain. Since then, crop circles have been frequently found in the United States, Australia, Europe, South America, Asia and other places, most of which are in Britain. So far, there are about 250 crop circles around the world every year, and the patterns are different. Regrettably, for more than 350 years, there has been a controversy in the scientific community about how the strange circle was formed. At present, there are five main theories about the reasons.
The first is the magnetic field theory. Some experts believe that there is a magical moving force in the magnetic field, which can generate current and make crops lie flat on the ground. Jeffrey Wilson, an American expert, has studied more than 30 crop circles in/kloc-0, and found that 90% of crop circles are surrounded by transformers connected by high-voltage lines, and there is a pool within 270 meters of Fiona Fang. Due to irrigation, the ions released from the soil at the bottom of the wheat field will generate negative electricity, and the transformer connected to the high-voltage line will generate positive electricity. The collision between negative electricity and positive electricity will produce electromagnetic energy, which will knock down wheat and form a strange circle.
The second is the tornado theory. According to relevant records, crop circles appear most frequently in spring and summer. Some people think that the weather in summer is changeable and tornadoes are the main cause of crop circles. There are many crop circles on the hillside or six or seven kilometers away from the mountain, which are easy to form tornadoes.
The third is the theory of alien manufacturing. Many people think that crop circles are mostly formed overnight, which is probably the masterpiece of aliens.
The fourth is [url] heresy. Some people think that there is a mysterious force behind crop circles, just like the Bermuda Triangle. It is speculated that some people call crop circles "disaster prediction" to spread heresy.
The fifth and more common statement is the artificial theory. Quite a few people think that the so-called crop circles are just some people's pranks. After 17 years of investigation, British scientist Andrew believes that 80% of crop circles are man-made.
However, the high percentage of data did not resist people's curiosity about the mysterious circle. The reporter found in the online forum that even though scientists have confirmed that most beautiful patterns are artificial, there are still posters who prefer to believe that the strange circle originated from some kind of extraterrestrial civilization. Why can't scientists convince people? What makes it more difficult to crack the strange circle? Professor Guo Zhengyi, a researcher at China Institute of Popular Science, told the reporter that most crop circles appear in barley and wheat fields, and all crop circles have at least four characteristics, which creates suspense for cracking crop circles.
First of all, so far scientists have no physical evidence to prove that crop circles are artificially constructed. Including no traces left by machines, no holes in the ground, no interference with surrounding crops, and most importantly, no footprints.
Secondly, scientists found that all the complicated weaving patterns in wheat fields were not caused by weight or strength, and the stems of crops were just flattened, with few broken marks.
Thirdly, people can't believe that humans can design complex patterns perfectly according to geometric principles. According to the data, the patterns of crop circles are different, and gradually evolved from one circle to two or three similar circles. 1994 also contains animal and plant patterns such as scorpions, bees and flowers.
Fourth, crop circles are surprisingly large. Believers say that it is impossible for human beings to create such a large pattern in such a short time, and some of them are as big as eight stadiums and appear mysteriously overnight. On June 28th, at least 12 crop circles appeared overnight on a farm in Solano County, California, USA, with a total area as big as a football field.
Another important feature is that according to the researchers, thousands of circles formed around the world have never been seen on the spot.
Crop circles frequently make the front page news, and it is these characteristics that make crop circles a seaside city. If it is man-made, how to explain these phenomena? The number 6 is the man-made detail of crop circles told by leading experts.
Professor Guo has been paying attention to the research progress of crop circles abroad. He thinks crop circles are masterpieces made by some artists under the cover of darkness. The shapes these people usually choose to make are not the result of the latest computer drawing software, but the designs they like and drafted earlier in the day.
The secret tools of these artists are not complicated instruments as expected, but simple ropes, boards and rulers used by surveyors. The helicopter infrared camera once photographed the production process of crop circles, and Professor Guo described the process to reporters.
"The manufacturer entered the wheat field with tools. Do you remember the first feature of crop circles? (No physical evidence), that's not an absolute fact. If you look carefully, you will find footprints. Usually, the underground is very hard. If you follow the track, you will leave a few footprints. The manufacturer will say that it is caused by the follow-up tourists and can always justify it.
The road to the wheat field is a path among the crops. These paths are field paths used by farmers to transport, fertilize and harvest. When the manufacturer reaches the predetermined position in the wheat field, one of them stands at the center point, and the other begins to draw the first circle, without nailing any marks on the ground, because there will be no traces left.
When the first lap is completed, a pile of wheat will not be flattened, but will be regarded as the central point, and all subsequent measurements will be based on this position. Afraid of being heard, they contacted by secret code. At this point, manufacturers began to flatten crops with homemade boards and make curved patterns.
Wood boards vary in size, and each board has holes at both ends for the rope to pass through. Each team member pulled the rope and ran forward, where the wheat was flattened and the shape of the wheat field changed quietly with the design shape.
The size of this board creates a complicated weaving pattern. However, are all crop circles made according to geometric principles? (secret geometry)
Professor Guo said that those artists admit that they are not interested in making simple geometric patterns, and the key is Fram lines. 6 is an important number in geometry. In the exploration, it is not difficult to find a detail. The diameter of all circles in the main shape can be divided by 6. This algorithm proves why crop circles always form symmetrical patterns.
Crop circles are a performance art, and the magnetic field theory is not credible.
Incredibly, why do these people create crop circles?
Professor Guo said: "For many years, those strange circle makers have been interested in extrasensory perception, and they have cooperated in a wide range of projects, including art and photography. They gradually changed from traditional artists to hidden artists and collaborated to create crop circles, because they believed that the beauty of crop circles was a performance art.
Because strange patterns often appear near their hometown, but there is no reasonable explanation for how to make them, they finally decided to see if manpower can do it. Not disappointed, they finished the design in a few hours, making sure that no criminal evidence was left.
As for the recent magnetic field theory, Professor Guo thinks it is not credible. "If it is not proved that crop circles are false, it does not mean that the magnetic field theory is established. There won't be enough magnetic energy to produce crop circles that big, and at the same time, the magnetic field can't make crop circles form geometric patterns regularly. Crop circles are the result of mysterious speculation and the pursuit of miracles. "
Data and history of crop circles
The earliest crop circles were discovered in 1647 in England. At that time, people didn't know what it was, so they made a sculpture in the crop circle. This sculpture is people's speculation about the cause of crop circles at that time, when crop circles were counterclockwise.
Crop circles often appear in spring and summer, all over the world, the United States, Australia, Europe, South America and Asia, everywhere. In fact, only two countries in the world have never seen crop circles: China and South Africa.
Since the early 1980s, more than 2,000 such circles have appeared in farmland all over the world, puzzling scientists and a large number of people who pretend to be experts in crop circles. At first, these circles were almost only found in Weedshire and Hampshire, but in recent years, they have also been found in many parts of Britain and more than a dozen countries such as Canada and Japan.
This circle is getting bigger and more complex, and gradually evolved into a geometric figure, which is called "hieroglyphics sent by aliens to the earth" by some British astrophysicists. For example, in May 1990, a circle with a diameter of 20 meters appeared in a wheat field in Ashton, Hampshire, England, and the wheat in the circle formed a clockwise spiral pattern. There are four other "satellite" circles with a diameter of 6 meters around, but the spiral in the circle is counterclockwise.
1991July 17, when a British helicopter pilot was flying over the wheat field under Barberis Castle near swinton, he suddenly found an equilateral triangle in the wheat field. There was a big bilateral circle in the triangle and a small circle at each corner.
On July 30th, 199 1, a strange fish pattern appeared in a farmland near Lockridge Town, Wade County. In the following month, seven other similar patterns appeared in the region.
However, what shocked the world most was the strange circle of farmland discovered in Barneys, alton, a small village in Weedy, England, on July 190. More than 10000 people visited this strange farmland circle, including many scientists. This huge figure is 120 meters long and consists of circles and claw-like drawings. Several astrophysicists expressed their feelings after visiting. They think that this strange circle is definitely not man-made, and it is probably information from outer space.
Scientists who have seen UFO photos believe that the spiral pattern of wheat falling to the ground is very similar to the pattern formed by UFO rolling.
199 1 On June 4th, 2000, six scientists, led by Mike Cali and David Morgenstein, waited at the command post on Morgan Peak near Dewey Seth Town, Weed County, England, staring at a row of TV screens, hoping to record a process that has never been recorded: the formation of crop circles.
Their expedition was equipped with high-tech night observation instruments, video recorders and directional microphones, with a total value of 654.38+ million pounds. Their "mast-type" TV camera is installed on the arm 2 1 meter long, which gives them a broad field of vision. They chose to scout this area because this area has already become the research object of other researchers who study crop circles. In just a few months, more than a dozen crop circles of different sizes have frequently appeared in this area, which has aroused the strong interest of researchers.
They waited for more than 20 days and saw nothing unusual on the screen. In the early morning of June 29, a dense fog landed directly above the wheat field being monitored by researchers. Although they can't see anything in the fog, they have been moving the camera.
He thinks that the real crop circles are caused by rotating charged air. This air mass is called "plasma vortex" and is formed by slight atmospheric disturbance, such as the wind blowing over hills. "The wind rushed into the still air on the other side of the mountain and formed a spiral air column," he explained. "Then, air and electricity are sucked into this rotating airflow, forming a small whirlwind. When this vortex touches the ground, it will flatten crops and make spiral patterns appear on farmland. "
To support his argument, Milton collected many eyewitness reports about the creation of crop circles by eddies. For example:1990 May 17, in a wheat field in Hampton Town, Surrey, England, Gary Tomlinson, a farmer, and his wife Wei Liwen walked slowly along the path. Suddenly, a fog came from the mountain about 100 meters high. After a few seconds, they felt a powerful whirlwind pushing them from the side and above. It pressed them like the top of Mount Tai, making them creepy. Later, the whirlwind seemed to split into two strands, while the fog meandered away, leaving them standing in a 3-meter-wide crop circle.
However, Milton's argument may only explain those simple crop circles, but how to explain those complicated ones? A whirlwind will never blow out the key and the heart. 1991August 13 A huge heart-shaped pattern appeared in a remote wheat field in Cambridgeshire, England. There is also a saying that crop circles are the product of thinking. 199 1 One day in August, an engineer with a sixth sense and his wife were driving home from Oxford along the A34 highway. His wife said, "I really hope we can find a crop circle ourselves." No sooner had they left the mouth than they found a dumbbell-shaped farmland circle in the field near the roadside. However, no second example has been found so far. With the emergence of agricultural land strange circle phenomenon, a new cottage industry is emerging and in the ascendant. At present, nearly 20 books on this phenomenon have been published. In addition, people who are keen on crop circles can also buy videos, color photos, postcards and key chains that introduce these graphics. This flexible travel agency even set up some "farmland strange circle visiting groups" to wave to tourists.
However, from a scientific point of view, the phenomenon of agricultural land strange circle has not been satisfactorily explained so far. Like UFOs, this may be a problem that scientists have to overcome!
Every year, thousands of crop circles are found in the world, most of which are in Britain. Experts believe that this is determined by the geographical characteristics of Britain. Therefore, a large number of researchers come to Britain to do research every summer. You know, thousands of people all over the world are trying to solve this natural mystery!
Mysterious circular patterns really appear in wheat fields all over the world; But who made them or how did they form? Nobody knows the answer yet.
American "crop circle illusion" leads the media to speculate on UFO gimmicks
Smirnoff, a member of Russian Geological Association, is determined to solve this mystery. Smirnoff picked up some buckwheat stalks from the wheat field and took them back to his laboratory. He put buckwheat straw in the microwave oven and then added a glass of water. Under the high frequency radiation of 600 watts, after 12 seconds, the buckwheat straw changed strangely. All the tested straws are bent at the nodes, and their shapes are exactly the same as those of the lodging straw in Tauriati wheat field. Smirnoff therefore concluded that togliatti's wheat field must have been exposed to high frequency radiation, but where did it come from? Smirnoff thought it might be a change in the magnetic field inside the earth.
Alekseev, an expert from Russian Institute of Electrical Technology, holds the opposite view with smirnoff. He believes that high-frequency radiation comes from lightning. Arjanev said that it is not uncommon for high-frequency radiation to make herbs lodging regularly. They made this on the college lawn 50 years ago. At that time, Arjan's and two young assistants tried high-frequency equipment on the lawn of the college. When the high-voltage cable hanging on the lawn is connected, the lawn under the cable immediately falls clockwise, forming an extremely regular circle. Arjanev explained that the lawn will be magnetized when the cable is electrified. At this time, the lawn is equivalent to the stator in the motor and the cable is the rotor. Under the action of electromagnetic torque, the grass on the lawn is twisted. Aryanev believes that electromagnetic phenomena produced by cables is equivalent to artificial lightning, while lightning in nature is more wonderful, and it will produce more complex electromagnetic fields, so it can draw more wonderful patterns.
On the formation of this mysterious phenomenon of MaiQuan, the views of two scholars, Arjan Noff and smirnoff, seem very convincing. However, even though MaiQuan was caused by high-frequency radiation, neither of them confirmed where the high-frequency radiation came from. Is it a geomagnetic phenomenon? Or lightning in the sky?
Crop circles seek the truth
Crop circles most often appear in Wiltshire, England, where there is the famous baimashan. There have been at least three crop circles in baimashan. Not far from here stands another symbol of ancient Britain-Stonehenge, which was built in 3000 BC. Many people think that Stonehenge and crop circles convey the same message.
199 1 The huge crop circle near Stonehenge in July is very complicated, which is composed of three geometric figures. The combination of several circles in the crop circle is very similar to the Celtic cross. Celtic is a native of northern Europe, and some scholars believe that they built the world-famous Stonehenge 5000 years ago. In fact, many crop circles are similar to religious patterns.
The cause of the strange circle has been debated endlessly.
Every year when the wheat is about to mature, a secret hidden in the wheat field will emerge in front of people, and most of them will appear in Britain. People don't understand: What kind of super energy likes to create these exquisite and mysterious patterns in the wheat field? ...
Plasma cyclone theory
Dr. Milton, an atmospheric physicist, believes that the unstable tornado in summer is the cause of the strange circle. Milton found that crop circles in recent years are all on the side of the mountain or six or seven kilometers away from the mountain, which is easy to form tornadoes. Later, Milton developed his theory, and a physical phenomenon called plasma cyclone caused this strange circle. Milton thinks that plasma cyclone is a highly charged rotating air mass. Sometimes it looks like a cylinder, sometimes it looks like a ball, maybe it will shine in the air. If it falls straight to the ground, it will rotate to form a circle or spiral.
The masterpiece of aliens
Many people associate the mysterious crop circles with extraterrestrial intelligent life. Are these symbols that can only be seen completely in the air some kind of information from aliens? Especially in 199 1, there are pictograms, some like boxes or keys, and some even like people! Some people even said that they found light or UFOs above the farmland where crop circles appeared.
Someone played a prank?
While the researchers were arguing about the causes of crop circles, at 199 1, two old British artists said that hundreds of crop circles were their works, and they had to sneak into crop circles every summer from 13. There are thousands of crop circles around the world. If these are just pranks, the pranksters should not only know how to draw and calculate to make beautiful crop circles, but also be very careful not to wake farmers and livestock. Moreover, their success rate will reach 100%.
In some crop circles, wheat does not fall in one direction, but one presses the other and crosses into braids. It is obviously difficult for two old artists to flatten crops with boards. Crop circles researchers believe that the edges of artificial crop circles are rough, but the "real" crop circles are smooth, and the straw in artificial crop circles usually breaks, while the "real" crop circles are flat. Moreover, there will be no changes in artificial crop circles that cannot be explained by science.
Deliberately making crop circles in order to make money.
In July 2002, a similar "strange circle" appeared in the soybean field in the suburb of Neville, Illinois, USA. Its appearance time can be said to be very coincidental, which makes people doubt that this is a deliberate prank. Because a horror movie about crop circles, Signs of Heaven, shot by Hollywood, is about to be released in America. Some people think that crop circles in Naples are likely to be similar pranks, and some even think that crop circles in Naples are planned by local film companies to increase box office.
Strange circles have become tourist attractions.
Ridley, a British man, once revealed to the media that he and some friends were the makers of the "illusion of crop circles" that once appeared in London. Ridley claimed to be "a naughty boy who marked off the screen". His article confessed his experience of faking with his brother-in-law. When the wheat was almost ripe, they rolled in the wheat field with a long nail tied with a rope. Then, centering on the nail, I almost put the rope on the ground and circled in the wheat field like a compass. Suddenly, a crop circle appeared. In order not to be found to be forged, they stayed carefully where they entered the wheat field, leaving no footprints. Some crop circle makers actually stood on the cushions two bars high and walked in the wheat fields.
In fact, the annual crop circles full of mystery have become a hot spot for some British cities to attract tourists. Sometimes a farmer can earn 5000 pounds a weekend, and his income obviously exceeds the loss caused by wheat itself.
80% of the strange circle is man-made.
After a long-term investigation, British scientist Andrew believes that most crop circles are "made" by some people for various purposes.
During the investigation in 17, Andrew found that 80% of crop circles were man-made through field observation and even hiring private detectives to investigate. Many times, some counterfeiters put flat plates on the soles of their shoes and deliberately stepped on strange circles in farmland.
Whether it's China or South Africa.
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