Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Big creativity in photography composition uses the power of contrast

Big creativity in photography composition uses the power of contrast

Introduction: Photography works with strong contrast in life tend to leave a deep impression on people. When using the camera to frame the scene, if you can be good at discovering the characteristics of the real scene and try to use contrast to compose the photograph, you can increase the readability of the photo.

Size contrast method photography composition

Size contrast, also known as far and near contrast, this technique can easily show the primary and secondary relationship of the picture. Generally speaking, large objects are more prominent than small objects, so during the shooting process, we can decide to bring the subject closer to the lens, so that the image is larger and the subject is more prominent; while the companion object is farther away from the lens, smaller and less noticeable. , thereby achieving a contrasting photographic composition of size.

When shooting, we can make full use of the interest of this change in size, or form a size contrast through the perspective relationship of the lens, so as to break the uniformity and rigidity of the photographic composition and make the main subject become the centerpiece of the picture. center, allowing the reader's attention to focus on the changing subject center, thus producing a charming artistic effect.

Take a horse sculpture as the main body and place it close to the camera, while the rest become companions, far away from the camera to achieve size contrast and highlight the main body effect

When shooting, We can make full use of the changing taste of size differences, or form a size contrast through the perspective relationship of the lens, in an effort to break the uniformity and rigidity of the composition, making the photographed subject the center of the picture, and allowing the reader's attention to focus on the changing subject center. , thus producing charming artistic effects.

In Haizigou, Siguniang Mountain in Western Sichuan, photograph the forest sea in the mountains and compare the tiny tourists

The contrast between virtual and real photography composition

The contrast between virtual and real It is a common contrast method that uses virtuality to highlight reality. The contrast between virtual and real is usually divided into the following situations:

A clear subject is "real", and a blurry scene is "virtual"; it is easy to create virtual and real when shooting with a medium telephoto lens and a large aperture lens. contrast.

The subject itself is "real", and the shadow is "virtual"; shadows can be seen everywhere, and we can make good use of this feature to compose the shot.

Dark-colored scenery is "real", and light-colored scenery is "virtual". In landscape photography, the rolling mountains are surrounded by smoke. At this time, the relatively darker mountains are "solid", and the lighter color of the fog is "virtual", thus forming a contrast between virtual and real.

Using the method of dynamic and static contrast, objects fixed relative to the camera are clearly presented, and objects moving relative to the camera are blurred.

Use top light to shoot a row of sports field benches from the side, set the focus on the chairs in front, and the chairs behind will naturally form a blur effect

Photograph retired employees wearing Stage photos of performances in red military uniforms. Use a telephoto lens from the side of the stage with a large aperture to focus on the singer.

Height contrast photography composition

Height contrast can be said to be It is a branch of size comparison. For example, in a bush, a big tree will stand out; if it is in a forest, the same big tree will not stand out so much. Trees of the same height have different visual experiences due to different surrounding environments.

Without the contrast between the two pedestrians, the photo would be just a tree and a plank road extending into the distance, and there is nothing special about it. However, after adding pedestrians, it not only reflects the tallness of the trees, but also expresses the It conveys an idea of ??the vastness of the sky and the insignificance of human beings.

The contrast between high and low can also be staggered, usually in order to make the picture more vivid when designing the placement of items. Try to avoid keeping items at the same height. This can also be seen in other areas of art. In daily life, high-low contrast photography has a wide range of subjects. This shooting technique can often be used when photographing people, animals, still life flowers, urban buildings and natural landscapes. Only with contrast can there be heights and heights. Through this contrast, the picture increases the visual impact.

When shooting the starting ceremony of the hiking competition, use a wide-angle lens and a low angle to get closer to one of the contestants to make his image look taller

How much contrast photography composition

In order to better highlight the subject, we can increase the number of companions without interfering with the subject. The more the better. As long as the main body is arranged in a more prominent position, no matter how many companions there are, they will not overwhelm the host. These companions play a key role like green leaves setting off red flowers.

Looking down at the school playground from a high-rise building, in front of many students wearing school uniforms, the teacher standing on the podium speaking is wearing red.

It is so prominent and conspicuous .

The obvious contrast in quantity draws the reader's attention to the teacher

When taking pictures of dried squid on the streets of Quanzhou, select the parts with obvious contrast in size and quantity to highlight

The merits Contrast photography composition

In painting, we pay attention to the combination of movement and stillness, and the complementarity of yin and yang. It is also important in photographic composition. The straight lines facing each other in the picture are "static", and the opposite curves are "motion", and movement and stillness can assist and set off each other. When there is no contrast between the right and wrong in the subject, we can choose to use a companion to achieve the goal.

When shooting the sunset at Dalian Xinghai Square, the curved embankment is used to form a contrasting effect with the sea level

Summary

The essence of photographic composition is organization and management In the picture, select elements with shooting and performance value for reasonable layout. Contrast is the first step in photographic composition, and it is also the first step to develop a "photographic eye" so that you can be good at discovering and using elements in life to form contrast for photographic composition.

When shooting in Hongcun, I chose this location after multiple considerations. It not only highlighted the subject, but also explained the shooting background.

Contrast the curves and straightness of the building, the water surface, and the bamboo basket, making the whole picture interesting and lively

When shooting the ceiling of the museum in Europe, the circular frame and the edge line of the house formed the curves and straightness Compare