Introduction of Empress Ming Cheng (without introduction)

Filial piety, Zheng He of Sheng Yuan, and Empress Chengtai of Tian Ming (185 1- 1895) were princesses in Korean history, whose real names were Min Ziying and Li Xing. She is the princess of Emperor Gaozong of the Korean Dynasty, the core figure of Li Xing consorts group, and the continuation of women's power in Korean history.

185 1 year (191year, the second year of Zhezong) was born in Changle, not far from the east of Lizhou, and was the daughter of Min, a gentleman who was recommended to lead the court. 1866 (the year of Bing Yin), 16 years old entered the palace and was canonized as a princess. He is a concubine, and the expert gave the gift to Hanyang Yunxian Palace (the mansion of Xing Xuan Grand Yuan Jun).

This picture is said to be a photo of Empress Mingcheng, and its authenticity needs to be verified. (Note: According to research by Korean historians, Empress Mingcheng loved photography during her lifetime and left a certain number of photos, but no one has seen her photos since she was assassinated by Japan. The so-called "jade photos" that can be seen now may have been deliberately forged during the Japanese occupation period. )

Min Fei is the princess of Gaozong in the Korean dynasty and the mother of Chunzong. When he acceded to the throne when he was young, his biological father, Li Benying, a college student, was regent, but he blindly adopted the line of shutting the country out. Later, Min Fei encouraged Emperor Gaozong to adopt a civilized policy, introduced Japanese forces, supported cronies in the ruling and opposition parties, recommended relatives to hold important positions, and rejected imperial forces. The constant struggle between the two factions has led to fierce party struggle and turbulent regime change. In this process, Min Fei gradually drifted away from the pro-Japanese reformists, leaning towards the pro-China faction, and repeatedly used the power of the Qing Dynasty to sweep away political enemies in order to gain power. 1894- 1895 After Japan defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 (Korean name: Qing Dynasty War), Min Fei, who was seized by the pro-Japanese civilized faction, wanted to cooperate with Russia in the anti-Japanese war, which led to 1895 B Wei Year (thirty-two years of Emperor Gaozong and twenty-one years of Guangxu) and 10. It was not until two years later, 1897, that Emperor Gaozong changed his country name to the Korean Empire and proclaimed himself emperor, and Min Fei was restored. She was posthumously named as the Empress of Ming Chengtai and was buried in Hongling, Jingudong, Wancheng.

Min Fei (Empress Ming Cheng) advocated the open policy in the early days, and later became a martyr against Japan, so she was very popular in Korea. Later, Korean historians called her "the Great Iron Lady".

Chronology of Empress Ming Cheng

1863 Korean Zhezong died childless. At the age of twelve, Li Zaihuang succeeded to the throne as the emperor, and his biological father, Li Shiying, took charge of the administration, which was called Dayuanjun of Xing Xuan, and Dayuanjun's regime was established.

1866 the emperor's wedding. Min 16-year-old daughter Min Ciying was posthumously named Princess Min (later named Empress Ming Cheng).

1868 Li Shanggong, who was loved by Gao Zong, gave birth to a son.

187 1 The Korean dynasty suffered unprecedented internal and external troubles. Min Fei had a child, but she died. Min Fei persuaded Gao Zong to take charge of the state affairs, and the ruling and opposition parties set off a wave of overthrowing the monarch.

1873 Gao Zong21announced his support for the government at the age of, and Da Yuan Jun was forced to retire.

1874 Min Fei got another son (Chunzong, the last king of the Korean dynasty).

1875 Japan began to threaten South Korea by force.

1876 Japan coerced the Korean dynasty to conclude the Jianghua Island Treaty, and the door of North Korea was opened. Then sign the Japan-DPRK reconciliation treaty.

1882 There was a drought in North Korea, and people's hearts were floating. Soldiers started an uprising because of the "Renwu Army Rebellion". Courtyard Jun used the situation to attack Min Fei, who disguised herself as a maid-in-waiting and took refuge in Zhongzhou. Emperor Gaozong invited the court to govern, and the court gentleman took power for the second time. In order to prevent Japan from invading Korea, the Qing government decided to send troops to Korea according to the system. Dayuanjun returned to power and was imprisoned for 33 days. In September, when the political situation was clear, Min Fei returned to Seoul under the escort of the Qing army. The North Korean government was reorganized again and the Qi people were in power.

1883 France captured the vassal state of China, and the Qing government withdrew some troops from North Korea to fight, leaving only Yuan Shikai stationed in North Korea.

1884 Japan supported the Huakai Party to launch a coup and brutally killed several North Korean ministers, which was called the "coup in Shen Jia". Yuan Shikai, who was stationed in the DPRK, suppressed it, and the Huakai Party collapsed three days after taking office. China and Japan negotiated on North Korea, and finally signed the Tianjin Treaty, with China and Japan in charge of North Korea. In order to contain Japan and Russia, Li Hongzhang urged North Korea to open its doors and control foreigners with barbarians.

1885 North Korea asked the Qing government to send westernization consultants to take charge of westernization, and Li Hongzhang sent German Mulinder to North Korea. Unexpectedly, Mu bought it for Russia and advocated to Minfei Group that North Korea "led Russia to refuse to clear". After Li Hongzhang discovered it, he immediately dismissed Mulinder. In order to contain Min Fei, Li Hongzhang ordered the release of Da. Dayuanjun returned to North Korea by Beiyang Navy warship under the escort of Yuan Shikai.

1894 The East Learning Party uprising took place in North Korea. The North Korean government routinely asked the Qing army to calm down the chaos, but Japan came uninvited. After the rebels made peace, Japan refused to withdraw its troops and started the Sino-Japanese War. China's army was defeated, and Japan increased its oppression on North Korea, demanding that the North Korean government carry out reforms according to Japan's plan, expel China soldiers, and abolish the treaty with China, but the North Korean government refused. The Japanese army surrounded the Korean palace. Pro-Japanese factions in North Korea plotted to overthrow Min Fei's regime, and Yuan Jun returned to power. The Japanese army invaded the Korean palace, put Gao Zong and Min Fei under house arrest, and then set up a pro-Japanese faction to start political reform. History calls it "more Zhang".

1895 1 Under the pressure of Noue Kaoru, Emperor Gaozong led the prince and clan ministers to the ancestral temple to swear "independence" to their ancestors. In April, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, officially announcing China's renunciation of suzerainty over North Korea. China withdrew from North Korea, and after Min Fei lost her backer, she sought to get close to Russia to resist Japan. Japan began to kill Min Fei.

1895 10 10. On 8 October, Japan killed Min Fei by extremely cruel means, which was known as the "B Wei Incident" in history.

1896 Japan gradually invaded the independence and sovereignty of North Korea. In February, Emperor Gaozong fled to the Russian Embassy in North Korea and returned to the palace a year later.

1897 65438+ 10, Emperor Gaozong changed the name of North Korea to "Imperial Korea", changed it to Emperor Guangwu, and called Min Fei "Empress Mingcheng".

1898 Dayuanjun passed away.

1906 Japan set up the North Korean Governor's Office and appointed Ito Bowen as the first South Korean Governor's Office.

1907 Japan forced South Korea to sign the third Japan-South Korea agreement, turning the Korean Peninsula into a protectorate of Japan. Emperor Gaozong was forced to abdicate, Chunzong acceded to the throne and changed to Longxi.

1909 Ito Bowen was assassinated by South Korean patriot An Zhonggen.

19 10 On August 22nd, Japan forced South Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty. 10 year 10 month 1 day, the unified governor's office was changed to the governor's office of North Korea, and 35 years of full-scale colonial rule on the Korean peninsula began. Feng Chunzong of Japan is Li Guowang of Changdeok Palace, and the abdicated emperor is Li Guowang of Deshou Palace, both of whom are members of the Japanese royal family.

Korean drama "Empress Ming Cheng"

Starring: Dong-geun Yun, Li Zhenyu, Jin, Li, Sun Yu Enshu, Li, Park Yong-chi, Zheng Chengmo, Cui Shangxun, Jin Xiaoyuan and Li Yin.

Chief producer: Yin Hengshi

Producer: Yin Yongxun

Screenwriter: Zheng

Director: Yin Changfan and Shen Changshi

Introduction: Magnificent historical scenes, bitter life and sinister court conflicts ... After watching and watching, CCTV will launch a hundred episodes of Korean TV series "Empress Ming Cheng" in overseas theaters from May 24. This is a large-scale historical drama, with the political events on the Korean Peninsula in the second half of the19th century as the background, which tells the tortuous life experience of the last empress of the Korean dynasty in detail and in depth. Does a woman who walks into the inner court of the deep palace always have to stage a sad and unfortunate tragedy? Will all women who enter politics evolve a self-centered heart of stone? Empress Ming Cheng/Kloc-entered the palace at the age of 0/5. With her intelligence and political ability, she became the first person to hold real power inside and outside the palace. She grasped the destiny of the country and the nation, experienced the rise and fall of the last dynasty with the unique sensitivity and delicacy of women, and finally inevitably went to the road of tragedy. ...

The drama cost a lot of money and took a long time to shoot, which set an amazing audience rating during its broadcast in South Korea. Li Meiyan, the actor of Empress Mingcheng, is a popular star in South Korea. She has played the leading role in films such as Love Pisces by mistake and Pure Beauty Encounter, and won the best actress throne in Korea with Poisoning. The actor who plays Dayuanjun in Empress Ming Cheng should be familiar to TV viewers in China. He is Dong-geun Yun, a Korean film winner. Although Dong-geun Yun is nearly 50 years old this year, he is known as the "chameleon" in South Korea, which is the favorite of Korean audiences aged 365,438+0 to 40. In recent years, he has appeared in movies such as Gangster Daughter Forced Marriage, Lover and My Savage First Love. Wen Genying, an actress who plays Ming Chengzu in her girlhood, is a beautiful child star in South Korea. She played Sean Jr. in The Blue Field of Life and Death, which was very touching and left a deep impression on the audience.

Personal data:

Ming Chengzu, Wen Genying, Li Meiyan and Cui Mingji.

Born in Leju, his father Min died young. He entered the palace at the age of 16 and was familiar with China's poems. After losing his son, his character became strong and became a strong woman in South Korea's modern history.

Emperor Li Ren and Li Zhenyu were decorated respectively.

Empress Zhao's adopted son is actually the son of Dayuanjun, a weak and affectionate emperor who became a puppet after he ascended the throne.

Dong-geun Yun City, Greater Yuan Jun, Xing Xuan

Emperor Gaozong's father, selfish and power-hungry, manipulated the imperial court for many years, advocated closing the country to the outside world and opposed Ming Chengzu.

Li Shang gong Zheng Jing shan ornaments

The princess, who was loved by Emperor Gaozong, was spoiled and arrogant. He is older than me and gave birth to a son named Wan. After his son died young, he suffered from ugliness and died alone.

Empress Dowager Cixi Zhao Jin Shi

Princess Xianzong is the foster mother of Emperor Gaozong. She is calm and introverted and has been paying attention to politics for many years.

Xing Yin Jun Li Hou Yong Shi

The elder brother of the Grand Court King, the later Empress Mingcheng, gathered around to pay homage to the Minister of the Interior and was killed during the Renwu mutiny.

Sheng Min Gao Xiao Jin Yuan Shi

Ming Cheng, the righteous brother of the Queen, took an active part in state affairs, which condensed a powerful consort force.

Li Zaien room of palm palace

She was originally the maid of Emperor Gaozong, and became a maid-in-waiting after giving birth to her son. He is insidious, perverse, good at reading people's minds, and hates Empress Mingcheng's guts.

Qi hong Xun hong total solar eclipse

Brother of Shang Hong Palace, he protected another prison of Empress Mingcheng and was ordered to help Empress Mingcheng escape to China during Renwu mutiny. Loyal, won the trust of Ming Chengzu.

Junzong

The only surviving only son, Empress Mingcheng, was succeeded by Chunzong, who was weak and weak. She was at the mercy of her mother in her early years and was forced to abdicate because of Japanese aggression. It can be said that her life has been ups and downs.