Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who is Loulan's bride? Have you got any pictures? What kind of story is it?

Who is Loulan's bride? Have you got any pictures? What kind of story is it?

In the Tiepan River Delta in the lower reaches of Peacock River, a cemetery was found, in which a middle-aged female mummy was unearthed.

Body skin and nails are well preserved. She has a thin face, a pointed nose, sunken eyes and long brown shawl. She was wrapped in a sheepskin and wool blanket, pinned to the edge of the blanket on her chest with sharpened branches, wrapped in a sheepskin, wearing a pair of shoes made of suede on her feet, wearing a felt hat with two geese on her head, which was called "Loulan Beauty" by the world. The identification of carbon 14 and the sheepskin residue on her body shows that this is a corpse found 3800 years ago. Who is she? Why are you in this deserted place? This has become a mystery in archaeology. In fact, the mummy unearthed in 2003 did not belong to the Loulan period. Because the ancient country of Loulan is only more than 2,000 years ago, and this mummy is about 3,800 years ago. According to the worship of the number "7" everywhere in the cemetery, it is inferred that this is a nation called Guti in Eastern Europe. At that time, because of the failure of the power struggle, the second prince fled with his entourage to Lop Nur, which was once rich in flying grass, and lived there for more than 500 years. Later, because the environment deteriorated, they had to move on. Because Loulan is only 100 kilometers away from the "river" of Lop Nur, it is inferred that they may have moved to Loulan, thus opening the prelude to Loulan's mysterious culture. [1] Historical Discovery 1980 Mu Shunying unearthed a female mummy, which was called "Loulan Beauty" in history. This is the earliest body found in Xinjiang so far, about three years ago.

The beauty image of Loulan (2 1) has a history of 1800 years. Scientifically speaking, this woman was about forty-five years old when she died. Her height before her death was1.57m, and now she weighs 10. 1 kg. Her blood type is O. When unearthed, she was lying on her back in a typical wind-eroded sand platform, and the top of the tomb was covered with branches, reeds, side horns and straw baskets. The found body was dressed in coarse wool fabric and sheepskin and leather boots sewn with thick thread. The hair is more than a foot long and yellow-brown, and it is wrapped in a pointed felt hat with several feathers in it. The skin color is reddish brown and elastic, the eyes are deep, the bridge of the nose is high and narrow, and the chin is pointed, which has distinct characteristics of Europa race. Historical legend has it that she is beautiful and crystal clear; She didn't have many written records before her death, but after her death, she left the world with infinite space for reverie. She doesn't have much historical merits and demerits, leaving the world with an eternal beautiful topic ... Loulan, which is a mysterious and dreamy name. The incomprehensible legend of Loulan beauty is covered with a mysterious and beautiful coat ... It is said that Loulan women have enjoyed a long reputation on the Silk Road, so that all the princes and nobles in the western regions married Loulan women. In 326 AD, Zhang Jun, a great warlord in Dunhuang, took advantage of the chaos in the world and sent general Yang Xuan to attack Shanshan. Wang Shanshan was forced to give Loulan a beautiful woman, thus quelling the war. The blonde Loulan girl won the joy of Zhang Jun, not only gave her the title of "beauty", but also specially built a palace called "objectivity" for her (see "The Biography of Zhang Jinshu"). In the Han bamboo slips unearthed from the Great Wall in Dunhuang, it is also mentioned that "Dongye Hou, so the wife of Yan Qi Hou Lu is a good woman". Yanqi Hou is the king of Yanqi. When Wang Mang ascended the throne, all the kings in the western regions were reduced to marquis. So it was written in the late Western Han Dynasty. In 1930s, an ancient tomb of westerners living in the Central Plains was accidentally discovered in Mangshan, Luoyang. The epitaph published in the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (505) said that the owner of the tomb was the wife of Prince Che Bosheng, the former car aunt. Du Shanshan, should be Shanshan girl. Stein saw the beauty of Loulan's voice and smile on the Buddhist murals discovered in Milan, Xinjiang in the 3rd century. Judging from the inscription on the mural, this mural was made by a Greek painter invited by Central Asia in summer. The painter's name is Titus, the same name as the Roman emperor Titus Weiss Pacey Ainus in the 1 century. To draw such a picture, you have to pay 3000 mogas, which is a dry gold. When Stan first saw these paintings, he was very surprised. In his archaeological report, he wrote: Under strong excitement, after I cleaned them one by one with my bare hands, I immediately understood that in any ancient painting art I have ever seen in the north and south of Kunlun Mountain, the composition and tone of these paintings are the closest to the classical style. Wide eyes and flexible gaze, small and slightly contracted lips all express my feelings, which brings me back to the beautiful heads of Greek girls and young people painted on plates obtained from Ptolemy in Egypt and the tombs of Roman mummies. Loulan beauty not only makes ordinary people tempted, but also makes Buddhist monks lose their wits. (Biography of Shuweizu Canal) tells a story: Around 420 AD, Dharmaksema, a monk from Kashmir, came to Shanshan to spread Buddhism and was seduced by the beautiful Princess Mantuolin. He ignored the Buddhist ban and had an affair with Princess Loulan. Unfortunately, this court scandal was exposed. Dharmaksema had to flee to Wuwei, Gansu. It can be seen that Loulan girl really has the appearance of "sinking fish and falling geese" and "closing the moon with shame". On April 4, 2005, Professor Zhao went to Beijing to handle a case. In Beijing and Liang Yue, one of the authors of the Millennium legend and mystery of Loulan got beautiful photos of Loulan. The "Loulan Beauty" in this message is the world-famous female corpse mummy of Tiebanhe, known as "Loulan Beauty". In April 2004, Professor Zhao restored a painting "Beauty of Loulan", and he was very excited when he got this painting. After returning to Shenyang, he immediately led his assistant into research. Restoring Loulan Beauty According to Professor Zhao, he first scanned the skull X-ray of Loulan Beauty into the computer, and then determined the position and size of the five senses with four horizontal, five vertical and nine straight lines according to the theory of "three courts and five eyes" in painting. After that, I consulted the photos taken when the body of Loulan Beauty was unearthed, as well as related materials, and input relevant information into Zhao.

In the "Police Star cck-3 Portrait Simulation Combination System" developed by Professor Wencheng himself, according to the principles of human anatomy and anthropology, the five-sense components matched with Loulan Meiren's skull were retrieved from the component library of this system. Then use art, medicine and other knowledge to make. On April 10, 2005, another beautiful picture of Loulan written by Professor Zhao, who is known as the "master of ancient restoration", was presented to people through the ancient road. In this restoration, Professor Zhao attached great importance to the description of objects: mature women around 35 years old with deep concave eyes, big eyes, high nose, upturned nose, thin red lips, pointed chin and slightly higher cheekbones. Moreover, the felt hat was replaced by a white cashmere hat with three Yanling inserted on it. The hair was reddish brown and the length was increased. She is wearing a thick-thread blended coat, with a sideways posture, slightly to the left, echoing the hair on the right. This is the first 15 ancient image restored by Professor Zhao, the chief professor of China Criminal Police College. After the composition was formed, everyone found that this is a very beautiful middle-aged beauty with a strong melancholy temperament. It is understood that Professor Zhao will visit Xinjiang again in the next step, and will reproduce his image with the help of the mummy of a general who has made great contributions to the defense of Xinjiang. One of the messages sent by Loulan Beauty: Lop Nur was already dry and sandy 4000 years ago. About 1600 years ago, the once prosperous ancient city of Loulan suddenly and mysteriously disappeared from the west of China, and many things related to this ancient city became a mystery. Archaeologists inferred the natural environment of that year through a detail on this mummy. According to Xia, a researcher who has participated in the archaeological work of Loulan Beauty, it is inferred that Lop Nur was dry and sandy 4000 years ago according to the dust found in the lungs after mummy dissection. This coincides with the external characteristics of Loulan Beauty when she was unearthed. Professor Zhao introduced that this female mummy was wearing a linen windbreaker and hoodie, and the cables in front of her chin crossed ... It can be inferred that it was hot and windy in Loulan area at that time. People should consider the choice of linen-cotton blended fabric, which should not only prevent sand invasion, but also be breathable and sweat-proof. Loulan 18 years old, oval face, pointed chin, deep expression and moving smile. As early as two years ago, the face of Mawangdui's female corpse named "Xin Zhui" was restored. After carpet bombing by many media at home and abroad, it is well known that Zhao is the mastermind of the incident. This time, he restored the beauty of Loulan more than 3800 years ago. The restored girl has a melon-shaped face, a pointed chin, sunken eye sockets, slightly longer almond eyes, curved eyebrows with willow leaves, a small pointed nose, a straight nose, a curved water chestnut mouth, and a small wine pit hanging from her mouth. Her face is dark red, her expression is deep and her smile is touching. So how did this look amazing or sound amazing recover? Professor Zhao said that this involves a technology-skull image restoration. Cranial image restoration is a difficult technique in forensic medicine. In case investigation, skull image restoration is used to check the source of the corpse. This technology came into use in the 1930s. Gypsum, clay sculpture, wax figure and painting were all used at first. After nearly a hundred years of long evolution, today we use high-tech computers for realistic restoration. The principle of reduction is to determine the thickness of the soft tissue of the skull (skeleton) according to the natural, cultural and geographical data such as the age of death, gender, nationality, region and age of death, first restore the shape and proportion of the original five senses, and finally complete the combination and modification. It can be said that it is not only a project, but also a work of art, which can only be completed after thousands of processes. Professor Zhao introduced the whole process of Loulan's cosmetic facial repair. The first step is to scan the skull of Loulan Meiren into the computer, and then determine the position and size of the five senses with four horizontal, five vertical and nine straight lines according to the theory of "three courts and five eyes" in painting. Then, referring to the photos taken when the body of Loulan Beauty was unearthed and related materials, the relevant information was input into the "Police Star cck-3 Portrait Simulation Combination System" developed by Professor Zhao himself, and then according to the principles of human anatomy and anthropology, the five-sense parts matching the skull of Loulan Beauty were retrieved from the parts library of the system. Then use art, medicine and other knowledge to make. Loulan Meiren worked off and on for three years after her recovery. Sometimes, in order to pick an eyebrow, Zhao has to make hundreds of faces with different eyebrows. After repeatedly comparing the data of female mummies, she can determine which eyebrow is a mummy. "The appearance of the restored mummy is more than 90% similar to that before death." [Expert Comment] Zhao, professor, 1943, from Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, party member, CPC. He used to be the director of the scientific research department of China Criminal Police College, a famous expert on criminal appearance, a trace archaeologist and a winner of special government allowance in China. In April 2002, he was awarded the rank of professional and technical first-class police commissioner by the State Council. Later, he edited and published a monograph on the restoration of ancient corpses. [2] Guloulan is windy all the year round, with strong sunlight radiation. How does Miss Loulan maintain it? The mystery of Loulan beauty seduces everyone. During the period of 1988, the Lop Nur cultural relics team organized by the relevant departments, with the cooperation and assistance of the troops, accidentally discovered two similar modern wine kiln pools in the southeast of Loulan ancient city after 32 days of fighting, indicating that there was a prototype of wine making at that time. Scientific identification shows that wine contains more than 250 beneficial natural ingredients, including rich sugar, protein, organic acids, trace elements, inorganic salts, fruit acids and various mellow vitamins, which can reduce the contents of cholesterol and blood lipids, thus preventing and improving arteriosclerosis. Nicotinic acid contained in wine can protect the health of skin and nerves, so it can play a cosmetic role, treat anemia and reduce the incidence of heart disease. According to historical records, the wine-making technology of Loulan ancient country was more than 800 years earlier than that of France. The mystery of why Loulan girls are beautiful is based on theory and has a lot to do with their frequent drinking. Loulan, the ancient city of Loulan, is the ancient name of the Western Regions and the capital of Loulan City (the site is located on the northwest bank of Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China). It connects Qiemo, Jingjue, Zhami and Yutian in the southwest, Cheshi in the north, Yanqi in the northwest, Bailongdui in the east and Dunhuang in the east, which is the crossroads of the Silk Road. China people belong to the Indo-European language family.

The ancient history of Loulan Kingdom is still unclear. The name Loulan was first seen in historical records. Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu records that Loulan people founded the country around the 3rd century BC, when Loulan was ruled by the Yue people. From 177 BC to 176 BC, the Huns defeated the Yue family, and Loulan was under the jurisdiction of the Huns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (14 1-87 years ago) made his first trip to the Western Regions, and his envoys passed through Loulan. Loulan was the eyes and ears of the Huns many times, attacking and robbing the envoys of the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng (before 108), Han sent troops to beg Loulan and capture his king. Loulan surrendered to the Han Dynasty and was attacked by Huns, so he sent his servants to surrender to both sides. After the Xiongnu servant An was classified as King Loulan, so he was pro-Xiongnu. Wang took Tu Jian to the Han Dynasty and reported the situation to the Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Emperor Zhao Yuanfeng of the Han Dynasty (77 BC), Han sent Fu Jiezi to Loulan, assassinated him, made Tu Jian king, renamed Shanshan, and moved the capital to Mud City (now near Ruoqiang, Xinjiang). Later, the Han government often sent officials and soldiers to station fields in Loulan's hometown, and set up beacon towers and barriers along the way from Yumenguan to Loulan. During the Wei, Jin and Qianliang Dynasties, Loulan City became the governor of the Western Regions. About 1600 years ago, the kingdom of Loulan disappeared, leaving only the remains of an ancient city. Loulan Ancient City is located at 89 22 ′ 22 ″ east and 40 29 ′ 55 ″ north of Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 7 kilometers away from the northwest corner of Lop Nur and the south bank of Peacock River. Lop Nur has to say Lop Nur when it comes to Loulan. Since the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin broke into Lop Nur in the early 20th century, it has gradually become known. The Lop Nur-Loulan line is a mysterious and unfamiliar area from the intermittent archaeological speculation to the exploration accidents in the 1980s and 1990s.

Lop Nur is located in the northeast of Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the east of Tarim Basin, with an altitude of 780 meters, which is the lowest place in the basin. It is the largest depression in the basin. This used to be the center of water accumulation in Tarim. In ancient times, it was called Ling Ze, Yanze and Pu Changhai. Dunhuang, Hami, Shanshan, Turpan, Korla and Ruoqiang are all around Lop Nur. Lop Nur is Lop Nur in Mongolian, which means "a lake where many waters flow". The Tarim River, Peacock River, Qierqin River and Milan River, which originated in Tianshan Mountain, Kunlun Mountain and Altun Mountain in ancient times, gather here, and are replenished by the glacier melt water Shule River flowing from the southeast Qilian Mountain. It was once the second largest saltwater lake in China. Before 330 AD, there were many lakes in Lop Nur. According to historical records, the water surface exceeded 20,000 square kilometers in the 4th century. Since then, the lake has decreased, resulting in water shortage and drought, and Loulan City has finally become a ruin. 192 1 year later, the Tarim River flowed eastward and the lake water increased again. During the Republic of China, the lake area measured in 194 1 year reached 3 100 square kilometers. 1962, the lake was reduced to 660 square kilometers. Due to the sudden increase of population on both sides of the Tarim River, more than 300 kilometers of rivers dried up, resulting in the overall disappearance of Lop Nur after 1970, and finally completely dried up at 1972. Now it's just a big salt shell. Since the United States released the satellite photos of Lop Nur in 1980s, "Big Ear" has been regarded as the dry lake basin of East Lake in Lop Nur. During the scientific investigation of "Re-taking the road of Peng's scientific research and exploration", researchers discovered the coastline of the East Lake in Lop Nur, which continuously extended westward, and thus calculated that the area of the ancient lake in Lop Nur exceeded 6,543,800 square kilometers. Taklimakan Desert In Uighur, Taklimakan means "you can't get out if you go in". It is the second largest desert in the world after sub-Saharan Africa. Located in the center of Tarim Basin, it is about 1 000 km long from east to west, 400 km wide from north to south, with an area of 337,600 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the total area of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, bordering Tianshan Mountain in the north and Kunlun Mountain in the south. In this vast desert, there is no grass, no wood, no house, only endless sand dunes and endless sand mountains. In summer, the temperature is as high as 765438 0℃, also known as the "sea of death". The ancient city of Loulan is located in the hinterland of the great desert.