Henan Zhoukou photography circle artist

Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, six days, Xiamen, three or four days, Beijing, Sanya, Hainan, five or six days, Xi, two bedrooms, five or six days is good.

Old Town of Lijiang is located in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, southwest of China, and Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam. With the second batch of national historical and cultural cities Langzhong, Pingyao and Shexian, it is also called "the four best preserved ancient cities". It is the only ancient city without walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is said that because the hereditary ruler of Lijiang is surnamed Mu, building a city is bound to become a "sleepy" word. The name of Naxi nationality in Old Town of Lijiang is Miyamoto Branch, which is the granary and Branch is the market. It can be seen that Old Town of Lijiang used to be the place where granaries were distributed. Old Town of Lijiang was founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (1end of 3rd century). The ancient city is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an altitude of more than 2,400 meters and an area of 3.8 square kilometers. It has been a famous market and important town since ancient times. There are more than 6,200 households and more than 25,000 people in the ancient city. Among them, Naxi people account for the vast majority of the total population, and 30% of the residents are still engaged in traditional handicrafts and commercial activities, mainly producing bronzes and silverware, fur and leather, textiles and wine making.

Dayan ancient city is an ancient city without walls, with smooth and clean bluestone roads, completely hand-built houses with civil structures, and small bridges and flowing water everywhere. Dayan Ancient City is a small town with a strong cultural atmosphere. In the bright sunshine, there are always elderly Naxi people walking slowly. Dressed in historical indigo clothes and octagonal hats of the Red Army, they turned a blind eye and ignored the eyes behind them.

The streets in Old Town of Lijiang are built by mountains and rivers, and most of them are paved with red breccia, so there will be no mud in rainy season and no fly ash in dry season. The pattern on the stone is natural and elegant, which complements the environment of the whole ancient city. Sifang Street in the center of the ancient city is the center of Old Town of Lijiang. The waterwheel at the junction of the ancient city and the new city is the symbol of Old Town of Lijiang. There is a big screen next to the big waterwheel in the ancient city. The songs played every day are the most popular and distinctive songs in the ancient city, among which Naxi Jingdi is one of the more famous songs.

On the Yu He River system in Old Town of Lijiang, 354 bridges have been built, with an average density of 93 bridges per square kilometer. Bridges have various shapes, among which the famous ones are Suocui Bridge, Dashiqiao Bridge, Wanqian Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Ma 'an Bridge and Renshou Bridge, all of which were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (14 ~19th century). Among them, Dashiqiao, located at 100 meters east of Sifang Street, is the most distinctive.

The shogunate in the ancient city was originally the hereditary chieftain shogunate in Lijiang. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 127 1 ~ 1368), it was rebuilt in 1998 and changed into an ancient city museum. The wooden house covers an area of 46 mu, with 162 rooms in it. There are also eleven plaques inscribed by emperors of past dynasties, which witnessed the rise and fall of the Mu family.

The Wufeng Pagoda, located in Guo Fu Temple, was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 160 1) and is 20 meters high. Because its architectural form resembles Wufei Caifeng, it is named "Wufeng Tower". Wufeng Pagoda is a rare treasure and a typical example of ancient architecture in China, which combines the architectural styles of Han, Tibetan and Naxi.

Baisha residential complex is located 8 kilometers north of Old Town of Lijiang. It was once the political, economic and cultural center of Lijiang during the Song and Yuan Dynasties (10 ~14th century). Baisha dwellings are distributed on a north-south axis, with a trapezoidal square in the middle. A spring water is introduced into the square from the north, and four alleys lead from the square to four directions, which is very distinctive. The formation and development of Baisha folk houses laid the foundation for the layout of Old Town of Lijiang.

Shuhe residential complex, located 4 kilometers northwest of Old Town of Lijiang, is a small market around Old Town of Lijiang. The residential buildings in the complex are patchwork, and the layout is similar to Sifang Street in Old Town of Lijiang. Qinglong river passes through the center of the building complex, and the Qinglong Bridge built in Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644) crosses it. Qinglong Bridge is the largest stone arch bridge in Lijiang.

Old Town of Lijiang has a long history and is simple and natural. The urban layout is patchy, with both mountain city style and water town charm. Lijiang folk houses not only combine the essence of Han, Bai, Yi and Tibetan nationalities, but also have the unique style of Naxi nationality, which is a rare and important heritage for studying the architectural history and cultural history of China. Old Town of Lijiang is rich in traditional national culture, which embodies the prosperity and development of Naxi nationality. It is an important historical material for studying the development of human culture.

When you come to Lijiang, it's hard to really appreciate the local customs of Lijiang without entering the bars in the ancient city. In Liu Yin, in the soft wind, watching the clear water flowing quietly, enjoying various dishes, drinking beer and chatting with friends, or drinking coffee alone, enjoying the unprecedented leisure in the city. If you are interested, you can also invite wandering artists to sit down and draw a portrait or cartoon for yourself as a special treasure in the ancient city.

1. Little Paris Bar is located atNo.11Cui Wen section of Xinhua Street in the ancient city. Its interior is unique in the ancient city. Master Xue and Mr Le from France were deeply attracted by Old Town of Lijiang's rich life atmosphere, unique national culture and clean water all over the ancient city. They wanted to live in Lijiang, so they opened this bar. As an engineer, Le arranged the bar in an antique style, so that the interior of the bar was well integrated with the ancient city. Crimson wooden tables and chairs and European fireplace make people warm. Every night, the bar will organize some programs with the characteristics of Yunnan ethnic minorities, so that tourists can participate in interactive performances while tasting Naxi dishes and western food mainly in French and Italian, and the accents from south to north are expressed here.

2. Sakura House 1996, the first bar where travelers can stay appeared in the ancient city-"Sakura House". Located at Cui Wen Section of Xinhua Street 123, the ancient city. The specialty of this shop is Korean barbecue, rice, Japanese food and so on. Coupled with Mr. Mou Xin's shrewdness, South Korean wife Kim Ming-ai's skillful and decent treatment of people, and the hand-painted map of "Sakura", it became the gossip news in the middle street of the ancient city for a time. Now the Sakura House has added two storefronts, a bar and a western restaurant. The uniform pink clothes and headscarves of waiters have formed distinctive features in many bars. Their slogan is: people all over the world who like bars unite! People who love music are United!

3. Among the many bars in the ancient city of Freedom Commune, there are not many bars run by local people, and the self-help tour commune located at No.8 Jishan Section of Xinhua Street in Gucheng Kou is one of them. It's an unusual bar, with a simple and bright layout, no decorative wood, and a large French window facing the river, giving people a very free and comfortable feeling. It can be seen from the "self-help tour commune" that this bar not only provides customers with catering services provided by ordinary bars, but also provides self-help tourists with various services such as "donkey trip" consultation, room reservation, CD burning, Internet access and so on. There is also a giant mountain bike in the free commune, which provides convenience for tourists who want to ride to Lijiang in the suburbs to feel the pastoral scenery.

4. Gushu Bar is located in Luoshui Village, Lugu Lake. It is named after a thousand-year-old walnut tree on the observation deck of the bar. The main body of the bar is the traditional wooden house of Mosuo people, which is simple in decoration and exotic. It is run by two young people from other places. The bar provides Mosuo people's special dining, self-ground coffee, mellow tea, various wines, as well as beautiful music, books and periodicals. Nothing is more enjoyable than staring at the blue sky and clear water not far away and fishing boats in the lake casting nets under the leafy old trees, staring blankly or chatting with friends.

Camel Bar is located on the left side of Sifang Street, which provides Chinese and western food and drinks. The first floor is lively and the second floor is quiet.

6. The left bank coffee bar in the middle section of Baisuifang provides coffee, English afternoon tea and Italian pizza.

No.7.6 Rembrandt Centennial Square provides coffee, western food and Internet access.

8. Blue Page Bar, No.69, Miss Lane, serves vegetarian food and western food.

9. No.80 Miss Lane in Prague. Accommodation is also provided.

10, Wang Honghong took a photo in the square, Xinhua Street and Lang Tavern, which contained snacks, barbecues and a photographic darkroom in Taiwan Province Province.

1 1, the color of the wind, No.5 Xinyi Street and Shanxiang, western food, you can watch DVD.

12. The story of the wooden house is located opposite the wooden house, providing drinks and drinks, and you can leave messages in every corner.

13, Lijiang Donkey Nest provides drinks, snacks, Internet access and digital photo lettering services.

14, Mosuo Bar, No.8 Cui Wen Section of Xinhua Street, with Mosuo snacks, is the only Mosuo bar in the ancient city.

Cui Wen section of Xinhua Street in Sanlitun 15, 1 14, with Beijing snacks.

Prague Bar, No.80, Miss Lane, Xinyi Street 16, also provides accommodation (the yard in the store is: Traveler's Home Inn).

No.3 Baisuifang, Blue Bird Xinyi Street 17

18, sanyuan village, beisha township, cafe Buena Vista.

19, No.6 Futu Coffee, Jishanxiang, Xinyi Street, provides coffee, western food, Internet access, accommodation and bicycle rental.

20. The Blue Papaya Antique Shop at No.50 Guangyi Street serves Chinese and Western food.

Gourmet snacks

Lijiang bean jelly is a traditional snack. Delicious, tough, delicious and cheap. The main raw materials are chicken peas, leeks, mung bean sprouts, pepper oil, pepper oil, fried hemp seed noodles, vinegar, soy sauce, ginger juice, garlic paste, sesame oil and salt. When cooking chicken peas, soak them in cold water for one night. When the beans soften, grind them into paste, filter the residue, boil the paddle, add a little raw paddle or small powder, stir and cook them into paste and turn them black. At this time, put it into pots, pans and other utensils and cool it into jelly. When eating, cut the bean jelly into strips the thickness of copper coins and the width of about 1 cm, put them in a bowl, add the prepared cold leek, mung bean sprouts and various seasonings, and mix well to serve. Cut into pieces in winter, fry in a pot and eat while it is hot. You can also make bean jelly, stir-fry leeks, stir-fry pickles and many other dishes.

Blowing pig liver is an indispensable traditional dish for Naxi people to treat guests. It has a special method and a beautiful and refreshing color. Ingredients: pork liver mixed with coriander, fried peanuts, salt, vinegar, Chili oil and sesame. Blowing pig liver is to blow dry fresh pig liver and put it in the winter of the lunar calendar. When making, the pork liver is cooked, cooled, sliced, mixed with the above ingredients and seasonings, and evenly mixed to serve as a dish.

"Baba" is a major feature of Naxi nationality, which is sweet and salty. Sweet ones are loved by many young friends, while salty ones are loved by adults. When you go to a restaurant, you need a dish of Baba. Don't think that this is made in their restaurant, because there are very few people who can make Baba in Lijiang, and those who buy Baba are all wholesale after several people make it.

"Salt wine" (stewed tofu with chicken) is a traditional food, which is fragrant, tender and beautiful in color. The raw materials are native chicken, ham, tofu, onion, ginger, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper and so on. When making, cut a chicken and 200 grams of ham (no ham, no bacon) into pieces, stew with water, ginger and salt, then add tofu pieces and simmer 1 5 ~ 20 minutes.

The "Naxi hot pot" here refers to cooking food with hot pot. Copper chafing dish, with exquisite craftsmanship, is a favorite vessel of Naxi people. "Naxi Hotpot" is a delicious food for Naxi people to entertain guests and have picnics in the cold season and spring. The main raw materials of "hot pot" are ribs, lean meat, crisp meat, potatoes, bean sprouts, arrowheads, taro, leek roots, Chinese cabbage blocks, green vegetable blocks, vermicelli, bean curd, and seasonings such as ginger and tsaoko. The preparation method is to put potatoes, taro, carrots, leek roots into a hot pot in layers, finally add ribs and sparerib soup, light the hot pot and cook until the dishes are slightly cooked, then add the soaked vermicelli, vermicelli, vegetables (slightly cooked), tofu, lean slices and crispy meat, and cook for 15 minutes.

Naxi ancestors loved to drink. Dongba's classic Ersheng (Diet Calendar) is an ode to agricultural production and labor. The first part of the long poem describes the whole process of growing wheat and making wine. It shows that Naxi people can make wine in very early ancient times. Naxi people often drink white wine in modern times, including white wine, yellow wine and fermented wine, especially fermented wine. They won the second prize of the first yellow wine festival in China and the national tourism drink quality award. The fermented wine is amber, transparent and sweet, containing 20% alcohol, 15% glucose, various fatty acid compounds, various amino acids and vitamins, and has a good nourishing effect. Wine is made from barley, wheat, sorghum and special Lijiang distiller's yeast, and it will be considered a treasure after a certain period of time. Because Naxi people love wine, even Naxi singer Xiao Yuguang wrote a song called Naxi Liquor Qu.

"Mengzi Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles" (next to Naxi Ancient Music Festival) is quite authentic, which is more delicious than Kunming Xiang Qiao Garden (10 yuan).

"Soybean", Dashiqiao snack (No.5 Sifang Street, Xinda Street) Soybean is the first side of Lijiang. Noodles are translucent and made from secret recipes handed down from ancient times. Small bowls (2.5 yuan/Bowl) are recommended.

"Dongba grilled fish" Dashiqiao snack (No.5 Sifang Street, Xinda Street).

Rib hot pot, (take a taxi to Xiangshan market, which is quite far from Xincheng) Store name: the first rib hot pot in Lijiang. 50 yuan, the tomatoes in the soup are delicious.

"Eight bowls", Baisuifang Jixian snack bar (must be eaten by 6-8 people).

"Boiled Baba" is 4.50 yuan.

Yogurt, tofu brain for 5 yuan, delicious.

Xiamen: Gulangyu:

Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, bordering the Taiwan Province Strait, facing the Golden Gate Islands, and facing Bao Dao and Penghu Islands in Taiwan Province Province across the sea. Because it was the habitat of egrets in ancient times, it was called "Egret Island". The city is composed of Xiamen Island, Gulangyu Island, some coastal areas on the northern shore of inland Jiulong River and Tongan, and it is a scenic harbor city.

There are many islands scattered outside the port area, surrounded by mountains, the port is wide and deep, and it is not frozen all year round. It is a natural harbor with superior conditions and vertical and horizontal straits. There are four tourist areas in the city, including Gulangyu Island, Nanputuo, Wanshiyan and Jimei, and a maritime tourist line. Tongan and Xinglin are under development and construction.

Gulangyu Island is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, 600 meters away from Lujiang River, which can be reached by ferry in 5 minutes. Gulangyu Island was originally called "Round Shazhou", also called "Yuanzhouzai". It was renamed "Gulangyu" in Ming Dynasty. Because there is a reef in the southwest of the island, whenever the tide rises, the waves hit the reef and sound like drums. People call it "Gulangyu Stone", hence the name Gulangyu.

Gulangyu Island, with an area of only 1.9 1 km2, is the largest satellite island in Xiamen with a permanent population of 20,000. The rocks on the island are majestic and tall, and many valleys and steep cliffs have been formed because of being beaten by waves for many years. Beaches, reefs, cliffs and rocky peaks set each other off. Gulangyu street is short, criss-crossing, clean and quiet, and the air is fresh. The trees on the island are green as flowers, especially the red tiles in the small building are particularly beautiful against the green trees. Gulangyu Island is lined with trees, hidden in tropical and subtropical forests. Sunlight rock peaks rise and gulls soar ... forming a beautiful picture.

Gulangyu Island is the "cradle of musicians" and the "piano island". Little Gulangyu has 600 pianos, the highest density in the country. As long as you walk along the paths in every corner, you will hear melodious piano sound, melodious violin sound, brisk guitar sound and moving and beautiful singing voice from time to time, and the environment is particularly charming. Music has become a particularly beautiful scenery in Gulangyu.

Gulangyu is an "architectural exhibition hall", and many buildings have a strong European style. Tolica, Onek and Corinth, the three pillars of ancient Greece, all showed their postures, including Roman columns, Gothic spires, Islamic domes, baroque reliefs, gatehouses, fireplaces, balconies, hook bars and protruding arch windows. It is colorful and full of classicism and romanticism.

Jimei scenic spot, with beautiful scenery, charming and colorful. On the banks of the Jiang Xun River, Minnan architecture with national style is hidden among green trees and flowers, and pavilions and waterside pavilions stand beside the crystal clear Dragon Boat Pool. Chen Jiageng Mausoleum is a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists, and the relief of the Austrian Garden is breathtaking. Important scenic spots in Jimei include Aoyuan and Jiageng Park, Yanping Old Base, Lilin Garden, Longzhouchi, Crocodile Garden, Space City, Whale Hall, Guiyuan, Guitang, Chen Jiageng's Former Residence and Life Story Exhibition Hall, Xinglinwan Hot Spring Tourism Village, etc. Jimei is a seaside resort in the east and an excellent summer resort for recuperation. It is adjacent to the beautiful Jiangxun River, Xiamen seawall and Xiamen Bridge, with Xinglin Bay in the west and tianmashan in the north. All tourists who come to Jimei will not leave. This is because they enjoy endless mountain and sea scenery and cultural tourism resources.

Beijing: I don't need to introduce myself. Let the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square witness your love! Donghuamen Snack Street, Wangfujing, Forbidden City, Great Wall, Summer Palace, Water Cube, Bird's Nest and other scenic spots are all must-see. Beijing Aquarium is also good!

Sanya, Hainan:

Sanya, the scenery around is not much different, it is recommended to go to Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou. It's really enjoyable to live by the sea for a while with my beloved, quietly.

1. The beaches and hotels in Yalong Bay are good and worth visiting. You don't have to buy a ticket, just walk along the beach and you can get in. The beaches in Yalong Bay are very beautiful. When you come to Sanya, you just don't go anywhere. Just stay on this beach every day, and you won't suffer. Swimming, walking, sunbathing on the sofa-very comfortable. Play when you see a hammock. Very nice.

If you like walking, it is recommended to walk along Yalong Bay Beach from Yalong Bay Central Square to Sheraton Hotel. You can go through the Marriott Hotel and take the avenue when you come back. There are few people here, and that kind of quiet and distant feeling is like walking in your own garden.

Get to know the weather before you go to wuzhizhou. We can't go to the island because of the heavy wind and waves. Wuzhizhou has clear sea water and white beaches, which are the kind of beaches for drinking tea in summer. The most beautiful scenery in Wuzhizhou is in Lover Bridge. Standing on the shore, you can see the coral reefs at the bottom of the shallow sea. The sun-watching rock on the island is worth a visit, where you can see the endless sea. The blue sky is connected with the boundless sea, which is very spectacular.

There is sightseeing bus on the island, so you can travel all over the island (you can't reach it on foot at half distance). It's windy in Wuzhizhou, so you need to prepare a coat! To make full use of the hotel bathrobes, bath towels and slippers, it is definitely useful to bring these things.

The water sports in Wuzhizhou are very complete. Diving is very good, mainly including shore diving and boat diving: the price is 380 yuan and 580 yuan/time. Before diving, the coach will teach you the theoretical knowledge of diving. It doesn't matter if you can't swim. When diving, the lift is controlled by the coach through the equipment.

The banana boat is a threesome, so you need to wear a bathing suit or you will be soaked and thrown into the sea, but it is very safe and someone will save you. Once it felt like Titanic. Motorboat price 150 yuan/10 minutes. If boys and girls are together, then boys should take the initiative to sit in the back, because the back is easy to be thrown out, so be sure to pay attention to safety. 280 yuan/time for towing an umbrella at sea. Parachutes are pulled up by high-powered speedboats, and with the rapid progress of speedboats, parachutes flutter in the air.

3. There is Fenjiezhou Island, which is very good, but it is far from Sanya, and it takes more than three hours to come back, so you don't have to go for a short time. There are also Luhuitou Park, Tianya Haijiao, Nanshan and caves of all sizes.

4. If you go to road trip. Sanya is probably the best city in China to drive a convertible. Rent a car and go for a ride in the famous Coconut Dream Corridor on Sanya Binhai Avenue. Driving along the avenue from south to north, listening to the sound of waves lapping on the shore, breathing the fresh sea breeze and enjoying the seascape for a change, is very comfortable. The avenue goes all the way to Sanya Bay, which takes about 30 minutes from beginning to end. There are also some seafood stalls and resorts along the way. When you are tired, you can eat something and enjoy yourself.

Xi 'an: Visit the ancient city Xi 'an and taste Xi 'an snacks. Xi 'an is famous for its snacks.

Xi 'an Dumpling Banquet: There are hundreds of unique snacks in Xi 'an, jiaozi, with different fillings, exquisite carving, steaming or boiling, delicious and delicious, each with an elegant name and legend, which can be described as "one dumpling in a grid with different flavors".

Tips: ★ Four cold dishes 14 jiaozi, (90 yuan/person)

Xi snack banquet: Shaanxi-style snack banquet is known as "Splendid Shaanxi". It is selected from hundreds of snacks in the whole province, and compared with the traditional housekeeping dishes, high-quality famous dishes and innovative dishes of Xi 'an Restaurant, the cultural banquets such as the Eight Scenery Banquet in Chang 'an and the Imperial Banquet in Tang Dynasty, which show the historical customs of Guanzhong, and the top ten traditional and innovative dishes.

Tips: ★ Xi 'an Restaurant

Muslim Snack Banquet: Xi 'an Laosunjia Restaurant was founded in 1898 (Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty), and it is famous overseas for its beef and mutton steamed buns, Muslim dishes and western ethnic snacks with strong western characteristics. The Muslim-flavor snack banquet won the "Xi Tourism Catering Famous Food Banquet"

Tips: ★ Laosunjia Hotel Laosunjia Paomo Banquet ★ Tongshengxiang Hotel

About "buying"

In Xi 'an, the production of tourist commodities has strong local characteristics, and there are many folk handicrafts, such as imitation of Qin figurines, antique bronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, peasant paintings in Huxian County, tri-color paintings in Tang Dynasty, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, grass paintings, Guanzhong paper-cut and so on. There are 26 designated shops for foreign tourists in this city, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels.

On the Four Major Routes of "Tour"

★ Eastern tour routes: Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Huaqing Pool, Li Shan Bin Jian Ge, Lintong Museum, Qin Mausoleum Underground Palace and Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.

★ Huashan tourist route at the top of Xiyue Mountain: Take the "Asia's first cable" to see the scenic spots such as Shandong, West, South, North, Zhongfeng, Heilongling and the plank road in the air.

★ Tour routes in the west: Ganling Mausoleum of Wu Zetian, Famen Temple Treasure Hall, Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Princess Yongtai Mausoleum, Xianyang Museum and Loess-style Ethnic Village.

★ Tourist routes in the city: Ancient Ming City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square, Asia's largest music fountain, Bell and Drum Tower Square.