Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - There are several types of bees.
There are several types of bees.
There are several kinds of bees.
At present, the bee family can be divided into three subfamilies: Trichomelinae, Wild Beesubfamilies and Beesubfamilies.
Among them, Trichogramma has 3 families, namely Trichogramma, Trichogramma and Trichogramma. . Six families of Apinae: Ato, Apis, Ctenoptera, Apis, Apis and Apis are distributed in China. Bees belong to Hymenoptera, Apiidae.
It is a flying social insect. They are called resource insects. 8-20 mm long, brown or dark brown, with thick hair; The head is almost as wide as the chest; The waist is thinner than the chest and abdomen; The antenna is knee-shaped, the compound eye is oval, the mouthparts are chewing and sucking, and the hind feet are powder-carrying feet; Two pairs of membrane wings, the front wing is big and the rear wing is small, and the front and rear wings are connected by wing hooks; The abdomen is nearly oval, with less body hair than the chest and thorns at the end of the abdomen.
Bees are completely abnormal insects, which go through four stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-bees.
How many kinds of bees are there?
There are many kinds of bees, mainly including:
1, API(MICRAPIS) and niformis Smith, 1858.
Alias: Little Bee. Distribution: China is located in Jinghong and Mengla of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Cangyuan and Gengma of Lincang area. Foreign countries are distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
2. Bees, 1787.
Alias: grass bee. Distribution: China is located at latitude 26? 40' south, below 1900m above sea level, Longzhou, Baise, Shangsi and other places in southern Guangxi; Foreign countries are located in northern Oman and South and Southeast Asia to the east of Iran.
3. API (millions of units) Labiosa Smith, 187 1.
Alias: Rock Bee, Himalayan Bee, Snow Mountain Bee. Distribution: China is located in the southern foothills of Himalayas, south of * *, and in the Nujiang River, Cang Qiao River, Jinsha River and Red River basins of Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan. Foreign countries are distributed in Nepal, Bhutan, northern India, northern Myanmar and northern Vietnam.
4. Many-backed bees, 1793.
Alias: Bai Feng, (Dai name). Distribution: China is distributed in southern Yunnan, southwestern Guangxi and Hainan Island; Foreign countries are distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
5. Apis (Shima Tapiz), Nikobuyut-Ripon, Koshev, 1906.
Alias: Red Bee
Distribution: only distributed in Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei in the north, and Isle of Man in Indonesia in the south.
6. African bee (Shamatapi) Murunstingek, Niger River and Niger River, 1998.
Distribution: Only found in Mount Lunu, Sabah, Malaysia.
7. Apis (Shima Tapiz), Niro Hinta, Smith, 187 1.
Distribution: Indonesia and Sulawesi Islands in the Philippines.
Huma bees, Apis cerana, 1793.
Distribution: Asia includes China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and other countries, and lives in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions.
9. Italian bees, 1758.
Distribution: Native to Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Due to European immigrants and business contacts, it was introduced to all parts of the world and became the main bee species.
How many kinds of bees are there?
There are six kinds of bees, namely big bees, black bees, small bees, black bees, oriental bees and western bees.
The first four species are wild bee species, distributed in South China Sea, Guangxi and Yunnan. The latter two include many varieties, mostly natural varieties.
That is, geographical clan or subspecies. Most species of bees raised artificially are hybrids.
Baishan No.5, bred by Jilin Apiculture Research Institute, is an excellent three-way bee. (1) There are many natural species of oriental bees, such as Indian bees, Java bees, Japanese bees and China bees.
Chinese bee is an indigenous bee in China. Worker bee length 10~ 12 mm; The ventral backboard is black with obvious or inconspicuous brownish yellow rings.
In high latitudes and high mountains, the belly of bees is dark; At low latitudes, the color of the plain is yellow. The whole body is covered with short gray fluff.
The beak is 4.5~5.6 mm long. The UAV is 1 1~ 14 mm in length, black or dark brown in color, and covered with gray fluff.
The queen bee is 14 ~ 19mm in length, black and brownish red in color, and covered with black and dark yellow fluff. Worker bees have a keen sense of smell, find honey sources quickly, are good at using sporadic honey sources, fly quickly and collect actively.
No gum, wax contains no gum. Strong resistance to bee mites, strong theft, strong bee separation, lack of honey source or easy to fly away when pests and diseases attack.
Weak resistance to nest worms, love to bite the old nest spleen. The queen bee is prone to cystic larva disease and European larva, and her oviposition ability is weak. The daily oviposition rarely exceeds 1000, but the oviposition can be adjusted quickly according to the change of honey powder source conditions.
The loss of queen bee in the bee colony is easy to cause worker bees to lay eggs. Chinese bee is a native bee species in China, which has strong adaptability to local climate and honey source conditions and stable output, and is suitable for local breeding, especially in the southern mountainous areas, and has an irreplaceable position for other bee species.
(2) There are three types of western bees: European, African and Middle Eastern. All the domestic western bees belong to the European type, and we often call them European bees.
1, Italian bee Italian bee is a yellow variety. The web of worker bees is chitin yellow, and there are yellow bands on the front edge of the back plate of the second to fourth abdominal segments.
Body length 12~ 14 mm, light yellow fluff; The beak is 6.2~6.9 mm long. The ability to divide bees is weak and can maintain a strong colony; Good at collecting lasting honey sources.
Quickly strengthen the spleen and produce more wax. Mild temperament, not afraid of light, when checking the spleen, bees are very quiet.
Strong resistance to nest worms. Italian bees are easy to get lost in their nests, love to be thieves and have weak resistance to bee mites.
Queen bees have strong ability to lay eggs and worker bees have strong ability to feed. From spring to autumn, she can maintain a large area of spleen and maintain a strong group potential. Italian bee is the main bee species in China.
Its wintering performance is not as good as that of European black bees. Italian bees are kept all over the country except in subtropical areas of South China, but not in * * * areas.
2. Carnivora is similar in size and body shape to Italian bees, with black webbed skin, gray hair on the body surface and a beak length of 6.4~6.8 mm. Carnivora is good at collecting early honey sources in spring and early summer, and can also use sporadic honey sources.
Strong bee isolation, cold resistance, strong orientation and less glue collection. Mild temperament, not afraid of light, bees are very quiet during spleen examination.
The queen bee has a strong ability to lay eggs, and the bee colony develops rapidly in spring. During the main honey collection period, the queen bee's spawning is easily limited by the amount of honey collected, which makes the spawning circle compressed.
3. Carpathian bee is a local species of canine bees, which has the same morphological and biological characteristics as Carnivora bees. 4. Northeast Black Bee The northeast black bee raised in Heilongjiang Province is a hybrid of Carnivora and European black bee, and it is mixed with Italian bee.
The body shape is similar to that of Carnivora, the dorsal plate of abdominal segment is black, the fluff is gray, the average beak length is 6.4 mm, and it is weak in bee division, cold-resistant, gentle in temperament and not afraid of light.
The queen bee has a strong ability to lay eggs, and the bee colony develops rapidly in spring. She is good at collecting honey sources with large amounts of honey. 5. The worker bees of European black bees are 12~ 15 mm, with thick abdomen and black backboard, and some of them have yellowish brown spots on the backboard of the second and third abdominal segments, with dark brown villi and an average beak length of 6.4 mm ..
Bees are highly separable. There are many trees to be harvested, and they are afraid of light. During the inspection, bees scrambled for it.
The queen bee has a strong ability to lay eggs, and the population trend develops smoothly in spring. She is good at collecting the main honey sources in summer and autumn. European black bees raised in Yili, Xinjiang, China are also called Xinjiang black species, and most of them have been mixed with Italian bees.
Bumblebee is the common name of wasp, also known as wasp.
How many kinds of bees are there? What are their names?
Bees refer to all flying social insects in the family Apidae, which feed on pollen and nectar and brew honey. There are three kinds of bees in the bee colony: queen bee, worker bee and drone. There are 9 kinds of bees:
(1) Apis and andreniformis Smith
(2) small bee;
(3) bees;
(4) Apis orientalis;
(5)Apis koschevnikovi Buttel-re epen;
(6) Arctic bees. Koeniger and Koeniger;
(7) black bees;
(8) Chinese bees;
(9) Italian bees
See Baidu Encyclopedia: baike.baidu/view/3264 for details.
What are the characteristics of bees?
Bees collect honey. Bees feed entirely on flowers, including pollen and nectar, which are sometimes made into honey for storage. There is no doubt that bees are pollinating it as well as collecting pollen. When bees collect pollen between flowers, they will drop some pollen on the flowers. These fallen pollen are of great significance because it often causes cross-pollination of plants. The actual value of bees as pollinators is greater than the value of making honey and beeswax. Drones usually have a short life span and do not collect pollen. They are also not responsible for feeding young bees. Worker bees are responsible for all the work of nesting and storing food, and usually have special structures to carry pollen. Most bees collect pollen from many kinds of flowers, however, some bees only collect pollen from flowers of certain families, some bees only collect pollen from flowers of certain colors, and some bees only collect pollen from flowers related to them. Bee's mouth is a device for collecting and carrying pollen, which seems to adapt to all kinds of flowers. Bees make sounds. This is because it has a vocal organ, which is located in two tiny black spots on the abdomen of bees. The geographical distribution of bees depends on the distribution of nectar plants. It is distributed all over the world, but there are many tropical and subtropical species. The distribution of different subfamilies or genera has certain limitations For example, bumblebees in the family Apidae are mainly distributed in the north temperate zone and can extend to the North Pole, but there is no record of distribution in the tropical region. Short-tongued bees are distributed in Australia; Trichogramma subgenus of Trichogramma of Meliaceae is only distributed in central Asia. Aphidae are distributed in tropical areas. Bees are distributed in different landscapes, and most of them live in grasslands, forests, valleys, mountains and deserts. Each landscape belt has representative genera or species, such as forest and grassland species of bumblebees, typical grassland species of pseudobees and grassland species of pseudobees.
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