Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - County under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture (ancient Chaozhou)
County under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture (ancient Chaozhou)
Haiyang county used to be the land of Fujian and Vietnam. The word "Haiyang" appeared in BC115-1091year. The ancient Haiyang county was actually a square country, named Haiyang country. The "state" here is not a formal state power.
After the unification of Lingnan in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Nanhai County was established in Lingnan, and Jieyang Garrison was established in Nanhai County. Jieyang Garrison covers four prefecture-level cities of Chaoshan, Jieyang and Meizhou in Guangdong Province and Lu Fengxian, as well as Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhao 'an, Zhangpu and Pinghe counties in Fujian Province. Jieyang defends the soil and is known as the sun. Guo Chunzhen's Chaozhou Fu Zhi in the Ming Dynasty said: "Jieyang Mountain is in the northwest of the county 150, with Qin Mingjie's mausoleum." Chronicle of Chaozhou: Jieyang Mountain is 48km north of Jieyang County, with an elevation of1106m in the northeast. The north and south branches reach Fengshun, where the situation is rocky, and it is also the main mountain of the county, or Jieyang Mountain. This is the beginning of the establishment of local administrative regions in the Hanjiang River Basin.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to weaken the two vassal states of Fujian and South Vietnam, the Han Dynasty separated part of Fujian and South Vietnam and established the South China Sea. The king of the South China Sea (that is, the Southern Wuhou in Zhi Ming) was directly appointed by the Central Committee of the Western Han Dynasty and nominally belonged to Dongyue. Most scholars believe that the capital of the South China Sea should be in Guangdong, because in fact, the border of the South China Sea is equivalent to the Jieyang garrison of the former Qin Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the garrison of South Vietnam (203 BC-65438 BC +065438 BC+065438 BC+0 BC) in the Qin Dynasty was divided into Jieyang County and Haiyang County (Haiyang County was ruled in Chaozhou today). During this period, Jieyang County and Haiyang County stood side by side, which was the beginning of the establishment of Haiyang County.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Emperor Wu destroyed South Vietnam, established Jieyang County (where it is now ruled), and abandoned Haiyang County established by South Vietnam.
Wang Mang (AD 8-23) set up Nanhai Pavilion in Jieyang County, which is located in Chaozhou today.
During the reign of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (325-342), the eastern part of Nanhai County was divided into Dongguan County, which governed Jieyang County and Baoan County. Including Zengcheng, Dongguan, Shenzhen and eastern Guangdong. In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), Jieyang County was abolished and Haiyang County was established, which was placed under Dongguan County, and the county was now in Chaozhou.
The Separation of Haiyang County (from Zhao Yi to Chenghai)
In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 13), Yi 'an County was established, and the county was located in Haiyang County (now Chaozhou). In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Zhao Yi County (now Tai Po) was established in the north of Guhaiyang County on the basis of five "floating private villages" in the upper reaches of Xiehe River.
In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (483), Zhao Yi County was located in Chengxiang County (now Meixian District, Meizhou City).
Nanliang is located in East Yangzhou, later renamed Yingzhou.
In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), the whole country abandoned the county and set up the state, and at the beginning it belonged to Yi 'an County. In the eleventh year, Yi 'an was called Chaozhou, and Chaozhou was still under the jurisdiction of Haiyang County (now Chaozhou).
In the third year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 12 1), it was analyzed that Yongning, Yande and Chongyi townships in Haiyang County were located in Jieyang County and managed to stay in Chaozhou. Shaoxing was revoked in three years. Yongning Township, Haiyang County, east of Rongcheng and Jieyang; Yande Township, Haiyang County, now jinping district and longhu district, Shantou City, including Anbu Town, Chaoan County; Chongyi Township, Haiyang County, now includes Xiyang, Wujingfu, Jinhe, Tatou, Fengjiang, Panyu Lake, including Tangkeng in Fengshun County.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 140), Jieyang County was re-established and the county government moved to Yujiao Village (now Rongcheng, Jieyang).
In Ming Dynasty, Haiyang County was divided into Raoping County, dapu county County and Chenghai County.
In the third year of Qing Qianlong (1738), it was divided into Zheng Feng, the capital of Yongning Township in the north of Haiyang County, Lantian, Chongyi Township in Jieyang County, Qingyuan, Guangde Township in dapu county, and Fengshun County was set up in the peripheral villages of the three counties. Fengshun County is the last county separated from Haiyang County, hence its name Fengshun County.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed Chaoan County because it had the same name as Haiyang County (now Haiyang City, Shandong Province).
At the beginning of liberation, the name was Chao 'an County (Chaozhou City), 1958 165438+ October, and fenghuang town and Dashan Town of Raoping County belonged to Chao 'an County. 199 1 year, Chaozhou, the former provincial city, was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and the old Chaozhou was divided from its suburbs. Chaoan County is located in the suburbs, and the county seat is located in Fengxi Town. In September of the same year, the county moved to Anbu Town in the south of the county.
20 13 June, the State Council approved the revocation of Chaoan County and the establishment of Chaoan District of Chaozhou City. Since the Neolithic Age, there have been tribes living in Chaoyang County. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Lingnan Baiyue. Qin belongs to Nanhai County. Korea belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. The Western Jin Dynasty was Jieyang County. In the first year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (397), the county was located in Haibei, named Chaoyang, belonging to Yi 'an County. In the first year of Tang Yonghui (650), it was merged into Haiyang County; In the first year of birth (7 12), Chaoyang County was restored, and Kunshan was the county seat. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), Hanyu, the secretariat of Chaozhou, decided to move to Chaoyang County to rule Mianyang, a new township (now Chaoyang City, formerly known as Miancheng Town). Counties and States are relatively easy, and Chaoyang County belongs to Chaozhou. In the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Shaoxing was merged into Haiyang County again, and it was restored to Chaoyang County ten years later. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Road. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture. During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to the Guangdong Provincial Governor's Office, the Governor's Ambassador's Office, the Guangdong Provincial Department directly under it, the Dongjiang Management Committee Office, the Eastern District appeasement Committee Office, and the fifth, sixth and seventh administrative supervision departments of Guangdong Province. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), the villages of Liangyingwei and Hepuliao were designated 18, and the Nanshan Reclamation Committee was established (renamed Nanshan Administration in 24 years of the Republic of China, at the county level).
1 949 65438+1October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. On October 20th, 65438/kloc-0, the county seat was liberated (on the 22nd, the whole territory of Chaoyang was liberated), and the Chaoyang County People's Government was established, located in the first district (affiliated city). Chaoyang County successively belongs to Chaoshan Temporary Commissioner's Office, Chaoshan District Administrative Supervision Office, Chaoshan Commissioner's Office, Yuedong Administrative Office, Shantou Commissioner's Office, Shantou Military Management Committee, Shantou Revolutionary Committee and Shantou Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1July, 983, Shantou area merged with Shantou City, and Chaoyang County was subordinate to Shantou City. 1985 The whole county is divided into 2 towns and 24 districts, and governs 3 16 townships 12 administrative districts 14 streets 12 fishing teams. 1986165438+10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Chaoyang County, with 25 towns in the county.
On April 9 1993, the county was withdrawn and Chaoyang City was established.
In 2003, Jieyang, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, was designated as the ancient city of eastern Guangdong, with a long history and recorded for more than 2,200 years. It was named after Jieyang Mountain, one of the five mountains, and it was a hundred in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Pingyao, Qin established Jieyang garrison in 33 years (2 14 BC), which belonged to Nanhai county. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Jieyang County was established, which governed Chaoshan, Xingmei, Longxi and Zhangpu in southern Fujian. In the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), Jieyang was divided into Haiyang, Chaoyang and Haining. Sui 'an 4 counties. After several recycling, Jieyang County was established in Shaoxing of Song Dynasty in 10 (AD 1 140). After the founding of New China, Jieyang County successively belonged to Chaoshan District, Yuedong Administrative District, Shantou City and Shantou City. 199 1 On February 7th, 2008, the State Council (Guo Han [L 991] No.84) approved Jieyang to withdraw its county and set up a city (prefecture level).
Haiyang County, Chaoyang County and Jieyang County were called Chaozhou Sanyang in ancient times. Raoping County, named after "Rao will never be barren and Ping will never be chaotic".
In the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, some tribes lived in Raoping, creating a "floating culture".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Raoping was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds.
Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Jieyang County and Nanhai County.
Metal Haiyang County and Yi 'an County.
In the 13th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1477), Guangde Xiange (called Yuanqu in Qing Dynasty), Luanzhou, Qingyuan, Taiping Township, Xuanhua, Xinning and Huaiye Township, including Longyan, Suwan and Qiuxi, all set up Raoping County, which governs Raocheng (now Sanrao), with a total population of 9292/kloc-.
From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 199 1, it is under the jurisdiction of Chaoshan District, Yuedong Administrative District, Shantou District and Shantou City. 199 1 year 65438+February has been under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou city.
Nan 'ao Island: According to the study of the microliths unearthed in Xiangshan 1993 in Nan 'ao, there was human life on the island as early as 8,000 years ago. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Nan 'ao entered the country and was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang County, Nanhai County. In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), the deputy commander of South Australia was appointed and divided into two battalions in Guangdong and Fujian. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he was promoted to company commander. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Nan 'ao Hall was established. In July of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Nan 'ao Hall was changed to Nan 'ao County. 19 14 10, the county was originally divided into Guangdong and Fujian, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. 1927, the county moved from Shen 'ao to Long 'ao (back house). 1950 On February 23rd, China People's Liberation Army liberated South Australia. In June, Nan 'ao County People's Government was formally established.
19 14 10, Nan 'ao Island is divided into Guangdong Province and Raoping County. Huilai County was a land of hundreds of places in ancient times, and belonged to Jieyang and Boluo counties in Nanhai County during the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the sixth year of Jin Xianhe (33 1), Dongguan County was established in Nanhai County, and Haining County was established in the west of Huilai County, which belonged to Dongguan County. In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Yi 'an County was transferred from Dongguan County (now Chaozhou City), which governed Haining, Haiyang, Chaoyang, Sui 'an, Zhao Yi and other counties. Haining County was merged into Chaoyang County after four years of Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang Wude (62 1). Song and Yuan Dynasties, belonging to Chaoyang County and Haifeng County. In the third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1524), half of the four capitals of Dani, Youtou, Huilai and Longjing were transferred from Chaoyang County (i.e. seven villages including Chizhou, Donglong and Houxiyang), and the capital of Longxi was transferred from Haifeng County (now west of longjiang town General Store) to Huilai County. Because the county seat is located in Huilaidu, it is named.
During the Republic of China, Huilai County was once a county under the jurisdiction of Chaomei and Chaoshan. 1On May 20th, 949, the whole territory of Huilai County was liberated. Under the leadership of China, Huilai County People's Government was established on August 1 day of that year. 1958 12 The Guangdong Provincial People's Government decided to cancel the establishment of Huilai County. The original Huilai County was divided into Puning County and Chaoyang County, 196 1 resumed the establishment of Huilai County. Since the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Huilai County has successively been subordinate to Chaoshan, Yuedong and Shantou administrative regions. 1983, after the reform of local institutions, the city administered the county and Huilai was subordinate to Shantou city. 1992, the original Shantou area was divided into Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. Huilai belongs to Jieyang city so far. There are 14 towns, 3 townships and 4 agricultural and forestry farms in the county. There are 288 villagers' committees and 552 natural villages under the jurisdiction of towns and villages in the county. Dapu county is a mountainous county. Because there is no Sanliping in the territory, it is called "the mountain in the middle of the mountain". This is a Hakka settlement that moved from Tingzhou, Fujian and Ganzhou, Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1526), Raoping County was renamed "Tai Po" after the establishment of Qingyuan and other two counties. According to Yang Zanlie, a scholar in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, "the land is the name of Taipo". Those who cover the customs are called water and rice, and they are called fields; Huping mine plateau is suitable for fruits and vegetables. Pu people are vulgar and simple. Those who didn't receive the calligraphy books also ... at the foot of Chashan Mountain, you can see the plain. Accidentally occupied hundreds of hectares. Always called Pu; This is a difficult time. The name of Tai Po is also called by the customs. "It means to be named after the alluvial dam land on both sides of the river and a wide range of mountains and dry land.
Tai Po has a long history, and many cultural sites and Shang tombs belonging to the late Neolithic period have been discovered successively, which proves that people lived in settlements as early as 4000 years ago. County annals: Since Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Tai Po has been the southern source of Yangzhou, and it belonged to Jieyang in Qin and Han Dynasties. In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Yixian was founded. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Zhao Yi County was changed to Wanchuan County. Zhao Yi and Wanchuan County are located in Julio (the ancient city). In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Wan Chuan was merged into Haiyang County (now Chao 'an). Since then, it has been Guangde Township, Haiyang County throughout the Song, Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. In the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478), Raoping County was established, and Tai Po was Raoping Land. In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526), Qingyuan and other two counties in Raoping County were renamed as "Tai Po". In the third year of Qingganlong (1738), six fengshun counties were newly established, including Baimangshe, Yang Jianzhu, Xiashezi, Tangzibu, Fengchui [Shishi] and Qingmayuan.
1949 After liberation, it successively belonged to Xingmei District, Yuedong Administrative District and Shantou District. 1958, Fengshun County was revoked, and four communes, such as Tanjiang, [Liu Yu] and Dalonghua, were returned to dapu county; 1960 fengshun county was re-established and the above four communes were returned to fengshun. 196 1 spring, when dapu county was re-established in the Ming Dynasty, the county seat was moved from Chayang to the foot of Wuhu Mountain in Julio Town, belonging to Meizhou area, and 1988 belonged to Meizhou City. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1563), Puning was set as the county, and the initial county government was temporarily stationed in Guiyu Mansion in Chaoyang; In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the county government moved to Hongyang.
1949, 1 In July, Puning County People's Government was established, and Dingxian County was located in quicksand.
In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), the court approved the analysis that Puning County was located in the western border of Chaoyang County, namely Wu Yang, Rongshui and Huangkeng.
In the 43rd year of Jiajing (1564), in March, 60,000 officers and men of Yu Jiangjun Company fought bloody battles with 20,000 Japanese invaders in Rongshui Shenshangou (now the military port). This battle killed and captured more than 1 100 Japanese pirates. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Zhao Yue, the first magistrate of Puning, took office, and the county magistrate was temporarily stationed in Guiyu residence in Chaoyang County.
In the third year of Wanli (1575), Liu CuO, the magistrate of a county, built a city wall in Hou Yu (now Hongyang).
In the ten years of Wanli (1582), the Rongshui in Wu Yang and Guning County were under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County.
In the winter of the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (16 10), Ruan Yilin, a magistrate of a county, majored in the Annals of Puning County, which was not engraved, but has a transcript. That year, Ruan Yilin built a new weir in the eastern suburb of the county, and willows were planted on the embankment, which was later called Ruan Di.
In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), hundreds of people, including Zhu Wan and Zhang Shiyi, occupied the suburban village of Puning. Zhu Tongyu, the magistrate of a county, led the troops to war, Zhu Tongyu died in battle, and the officers and men retreated into the city to hold on.
In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Ding Huang assembled Li Fang, the capital of Guishan, and others to attack Puning City at night, and the first magistrate of Qing Dynasty fled on Monday. Ding Huang and others occupied Puning for three years.
In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), on September 9th, Zheng Chenggong sent Su Mao and Lin Wencan to Puning to tear down the city walls and the tiles of the government office and Gong Xue, and transported them to Jieyang City to stick to them.
In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Lu Dongyang, a teacher in Sizhupu village, advocated the construction of Beigou Shui Pi and started the water diversion project in 13 township.
In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), on April 22nd, Liu Jinzhong, the company commander of Chaozhen, rose up against the Qing Dynasty and sent Liu Bin to occupy Puning City. Yan Guoxiang and Mu were appointed as Puning County Magistrates. In June of the 16th year of Kangxi, Liu Jinzhong was cleared, and Puning City returned to the rule of the Qing court.
In August of the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Chen Zhenxian and Chen Zhenyu, general managers of Donghua Yuzhai, gathered in the ancient temple at the top of Hongshan Mountain, and Wang Rongri, the magistrate of a county, invited Chaozhou government soldiers to suppress it, and the temple was destroyed. At that time, Wang Rongri, a magistrate of a county, specialized in "Puning County Records", which was published in woodcut and has now been lost.
In June of the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732), the governor of Guangdong, Yang Wengan, issued a letter to approve the transfer of Rongshuidu 170 village in Chaoyang County, 93 village in the western half of Guishandu and 45 village in the tail section of Yangwudu to Puning County.
In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Xiao Linzhi, a magistrate of a county, proposed to build Peifeng Tower.
After ten years of Qianlong (1745), Xiao Linzhi, a magistrate of a county, rebuilt the Annals of Puning County, with a total of 10 volume and 84 orders. 1934 reproduced in print.
In the 17th year of Jiaqing (18 12), on July 16th, A Qin from Jiaowei Village gathered in Tieshan to hold a ceremony in the name of Anbaili rescue, with the words "Shun Tianwang" written on the white flag. Later, A Qin was killed by the Qing army.
In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), on October 19th, Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy and governor of Guangxi, went to Puning on business, and died in Wenchang Pavilion in Puning on 22nd.
In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), in March, Chen Niangkang of Dachanglong Village gathered more than 10,000 peasants in Shigangshan to start an uprising. On the 22nd, the peasant army attacked the west gate of Chaoyang County, and on April 2nd, it attacked the southwest. 14 fought with Qing soldiers in Dabu Township, Chaoyang County, killing Ying Bao, deputy commander of Huizhou Association, Zhang Kun, inspector of Tupu Inspection Department, and Wu Jun, the magistrate of Chaozhou Prefecture, who was defeated by Chaoyang City. On May 12, the agricultural army conquered Huilai County and killed the magistrate Tang Tingying and the guerrilla Xin Dingjia. In June, Xu Amen's army besieged Puning County. In May, more than 10,000 peasants led by Xu Amei of Kitamura staged an uprising. The agricultural army besieged Puning County twice on June 16 and July 15. 1 1 month, defeated the official army of Chaozhou magistrate Jiang Liyan at Dabawei, and Jiang Liyan was dismissed after the defeat.
In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Fang Yao, the company commander of Chaozhou Town, was ordered to clean up the backlog, and the aged Kangnong Army was trapped in the city for killing officials and was investigated. Dachanglong village was destroyed.
Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1), Fang Yao, the main commander of Chaozhou Town, burned Mayuanqiao Village, dispersed the villagers, seized the land and built his own mansion "De 'anli".
In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), Lai compiled the sequel to Puning County Records, which was unpublished and is now a manuscript.
In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), the county school was transformed into a higher primary school. The county set up a school-run office. On September 16th, the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the school-run office was changed to the persuasion office.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Li, Huang, Fang Cishi and Fang Nianzu went to Japan to study.
Xuantong three years (19 1 1), September 21st (Gregorian calendar 165438+ 10/), after the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary army regained Chaoshan and appointed Zhao Taiyun as the civil affairs director of Puning County. In ancient times, Chenghai was a sea and sky, and the water beat the sky. Most of them were in the sea, and then gradually drifted to land. Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to the land of Baiyue. Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Nanhai County, Jieyang County. Haiyang County belongs to Dongguan County in Jin Dynasty. Yi 'an County (Haiyang County) belonged to Chaozhou (also known as Yi 'an County) in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Three years later (1 12 1), Zhu Xuanhe was divided into two counties, Haiyang and Jieyang, which were under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou. After the 13th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1477), it was divided into Haiyang, Jieyang and Raoping counties, belonging to Chaozhou Prefecture.
Ming Jiajing forty-two years (1563), located in Chenghai County, belonging to Chaozhou Prefecture. Chenghai County has seven capitals: Shangwaipu, Zhongyangpu and Xiawaipu in Haiyang County, Tuojiang, Crocodile and Pengzhou capitals in Jieyang County and Suwan capitals in Raoping County. The name of the county means "clear ocean breath". The government is located in Wangbi Village (now Chengcheng Town), the capital of Xiawai Pudu.
In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1664), in order to eradicate the connection between the coastal people of Fujian and Guangdong and Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing forces, the Qing court implemented the Jingbian sea ban policy and forced the coastal people to move 50 miles inward, which was called "moving the boundary" or "refusing to land" and the whole area of Chenghai County was included in the "relocation" scope. First moved to Shangwaipu, Zhongfangfu, Xiawaipu, Tuojiang, Crocodile and Pengzhou, and then moved to Suwandu. Chenghai county's organizational system was cancelled. It was not until the eighth year of Kangxi that the organizational system of Chenghai County was restored and it still belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture.
During the Republic of China, the names of subordinate institutions in Chenghai County often changed. First known as Chaozhou Anfu Ambassador, Chaozhou Military Supervisor Ambassador and Chaomei Zhenshou Ambassador, then known as Dongjiang Management Committee Office and the Fifth District (later known as the Sixth and Eighth Districts) Administrative Inspector Office.
1949 10 Chenghai1liberation on October 24th. Chenghai County People's Government was established on June 24, 65438/kloc-0. 1March, 95514th, according to the constitution, Chenghai County People's Government was changed to Chenghai County People's Committee. 1958 September 12 Chenghai County People's Commune was established, with an integrated system of administration and society. 65438+ 16591October 24th, Chenghai county was abolished (1the State Council officially approved on March 20th, 959), and the county was merged into Shantou suburb, which was the second time that Chenghai cancelled the county establishment. It was165438+1October 65438+March 3, the year when Chenghai resumed its organizational system (1the State Council officially approved it on September 30, 960), and it was renamed Chenghai County People's Committee. During the Cultural Revolution, Chenghai Arms Control Committee was established on March 25th, 1967. On April 5 of the following year, Chenghai County Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980 65438+February 2 1, the Revolutionary Committee of Chenghai County was abolished and the Chenghai County People's Government was restored.
1994 April 18, with the approval of the State Council, Chenghai County was abolished and Chenghai City (county level) was established, and Chenghai County People's Government was renamed Chenghai Municipal People's Government.
Since the founding of New China, Chenghai's subordinate institutions have successively been: after the founding of New China, it was subordinate to Chaomei People's Administrative Committee; 1949 65438+February 3rd belongs to the Chaoshan Temporary Commissioner's Office; 1 950 February 10 belongs to the Chaoshan District Administrative Ombudsman Office,10 February1belongs to the Chaoshan District Commissioner Office; 195 1 belongs to the east Guangdong office in July; 1952; 111belongs to the administrative office of eastern Guangdong on October 4th; 1956165438+10/6 belongs to Shantou Commissioner's Office; Since March 22nd 1967, it has been affiliated to Shantou Arms Control Commission; 1 March, 968 16 is under the Revolutionary Committee of Shantou (later renamed Shantou)19801October1is under the administrative office of Shantou; 1983 to 12, the city governs the county, and Chenghai county is under the jurisdiction of Shantou; 1April 1994 18, Chenghai was removed from the county to set up a city, and Chenghai was managed by Shantou city. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), Jieyang garrison was established in Fengshun County, and it was changed to Jieyang County in the early Western Han Dynasty. In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Jieyang County was abandoned and Haiyang County in Yi 'an County was established in Chaozhou today. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Haiyang County in Chaoyang County had Yongning Township (later the capital of Zheng Feng), Guangde Township and Chongyi Township (later the capital of Lantian). In the third year of Xuanhe in Northern Song Dynasty (1 12 1), Jieyang County was rebuilt in Fengshun, which was called "the restoration of the old county" in history. It can be seen that Qin set up Jieyang garrison in Fengshun. Reading Historical Records says: "Jieyang's old city is in the northwest of the county and south of Ling Jie. Han Zhijun, in the name of Ling Jie. " It can be known that the ancient Jieyang garrison was later stationed in the northwest of Jieyang, and it was verified that it was in Mashan Township of Fengshun. ... to Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jieyang moved to Rongcheng in Jieyang today, and the county system did not appear until Fengshun in the Qing Dynasty. The areas of Zheng Feng Capital, Qingyuan Capital and Lantian Capital are equivalent to Fengshun County. Fengshun County has a history of more than 2,200 years since Qin established Jieyang garrison. The present county territory is mainly set up for the Qing Dynasty to analyze the land from the counties of Chaozhou Prefecture.
19 12 years ago, all parts of fengshun county belonged to Chaozhou prefecture (except jianqiao town), among which:
1. Originated in Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, the capital of Zheng Feng: huangliu town, Feng Liang Town, long gang zhen, Huangjin Town, Jingmen Town, Dalonghua Town and Pantian Town.
2. Originated from Baimang Society in Qingyuan, dapu county, Chaozhou Prefecture: Jintanjiang Town, shatian town Town and Xiaosheng Town.
3. Originated in Lantian Capital, Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture: Tangkeng Town, Tangnan Town, Tangxi Town, bei dou zhen, Puzhai Town and Baxiangshan Town. "Note: Baxiangshan originally belonged to Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, but not to Changle County, Jiaying Prefecture (now Wuhua County, Meizhou City). 」
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