Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - There are many kinds of arts. What exactly do the five great arts mean?

There are many kinds of arts. What exactly do the five great arts mean?

Yes: painting, music, sculpture, drama, architecture.

1, painting

Drawing or painting, on the technical level, is a practice of adding color to the surface as a supporting surface. Those surfaces can be paper or cloth, tools for adding colors can be brushes, brushes, sponges or cloth strips, and software can also be used for painting.

On the level of artistic language, the meaning of painting also includes the use of this artistic behavior plus aesthetic methods such as graphics and composition to achieve the ideas and meanings that the painter wants to express.

2. Music

Music is an art that reflects the feelings of human real life (English name: music; French name: musique;; Italian: musica).

Music can be divided into vocal music and instrumental music, and can also be roughly divided into classical music, folk music, original ecological music, modern music (including pop music) and so on. In terms of artistic types, music is abstract, and music can be divided into eastern music and western music in historical development.

In the East, China's ancient theory, headed by China Hanle, is based on the five tones of industry, commerce, communication, righteousness and Yu, while in the West, it is dominated by seven tones. Music is pleasing to the eye and brings us auditory enjoyment. Music can improve people's aesthetic ability, purify people's hearts and establish lofty ideals. We express our emotions through music and let many of our emotions be released.

Step 3 carve

Sculpture refers to ornamental objects and memorial objects with certain meanings, symbols or pictographs carved to beautify the environment or have commemorative significance. Sculpture is a plastic art.

Sculpture, also known as sculpture, is the general name of three creative methods: carving, carving and plastic. Refers to the use of various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.). ) or hard materials that can be carved and carved (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, aluminum, glass fiber reinforced plastic, sandstone, copper, etc.). ) Create a visual and tangible artistic image with a certain space.

Art that reflects social life and expresses artists' aesthetic feelings, emotions and ideals. By carving, we can reduce the materials that can be carved, but pile up the plastic materials to achieve the purpose of artistic creation.

4. Drama

Drama refers to the general name of stage performance art that achieves narrative purpose in the form of language, action, dance, music and puppet. The concept of drama in literature refers to the script created for drama performance, that is, the script. There are various forms of theatrical performances, including drama, opera, ballet, musical, puppet show and so on. Drama is a comprehensive art in which actors play roles and perform stories in public on the stage.

There are many hypotheses about the origin of drama.

There are two mainstream views: one is the witchcraft ceremony of primitive religion. For example, in ancient China, the words "witch", "dance" and "martial arts" have the same origin, which may be a general term for witchcraft activities praying for victory in battle, that is, the primitive form of drama.

The other is an impromptu song and dance performance when working or celebrating the harvest. This statement is mainly based on ancient Greek drama, and it is believed that it originated from Dionysian sacrifice.

5. Architecture

Architecture is the general name of buildings and structures, and it is an artificial environment created by people to meet the needs of social life by using the material and technical means they have mastered and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic concepts and aesthetic laws.

The objects of architecture range from comprehensive environmental design, including regional planning, urban planning and landscape design, and related building processes before the formation of the community, to the production of indoor furniture and small objects. And its usual object is a unit in a site.