Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Picture introduction of Zengcheng Fairy Lake tourist attractions Zengcheng tourist attractions

Picture introduction of Zengcheng Fairy Lake tourist attractions Zengcheng tourist attractions

Is the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden fun? What is there to do?

1. It’s fun. The Fairy Lake Botanical Garden is located on Xianhu Road, Liantang, in the eastern suburbs of Luohu District, Shenzhen City, leaning against Wutong Mountain in the east and Wutong Mountain in the west. It is adjacent to the Shenzhen Reservoir and covers an area of ??546 hectares. It was built in 1983 and officially opened to the outside world in 1988. The Fairy Lake Botanical Garden integrates plant collection, research, popularization of scientific knowledge, tourism and leisure, and is one of the important bases for scientific research on ornamental plants in China.

2. The Fairy Lake Botanical Garden was rated as a national "AAAA" scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 2007, and a "National Key Park" by the Ministry of Construction in 2008.

3. As of 2012, the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden has about 8,000 species of preserved plants. It has a cycad preservation center, a magnolia garden, a rare arboretum, a palm garden, a tamarind tree and bamboo area, and a shade plant. There are 21 specialized botanical gardens including the plant area, desert plant area, fruit garden, aquatic plant garden, peach garden, gymnosperm area, and bonsai garden.

4. The whole park is divided into six major scenic areas: the Heaven and Earth Scenic Area, the Lake Area, the Temple Area, the Desert Plant Area, the Fossil Forest Scenic Area and the Pine, Cypress and Rhododendron Scenic Area. There are more than ten garden attractions such as Dongtian, Liangyi Pavilion, Yudai Bridge, Longzun Pagoda, Tingtao Pavilion, Range Rover Pavilion, Butterfly Valley Orchid, etc., and a unique paleontological museum.

Eight major tourist attractions in Zengcheng

Zengcheng District is a nationally famous hometown of lychees, a famous denim clothing city, an emerging automobile industry base and an eco-tourism demonstration zone. It has successively won the title of "National Ecological Civilization Construction" Model City", "United Nations Harmonious City Nomination Award", "China's Happiest City", "China's Harmonious City", "China's Financial Ecological City", "China's Top 10 Model Cities for Comprehensive Well-off", "National Green Well-off County" (City)", "National Greening Model County (City)", "National Science and Technology Advanced City" and other titles. Below are the eight tourist attractions in Zengcheng that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read!

Baishuizhai Provincial Scenic Area:

Introduction to Baishuizhai Scenic Area: Baishuizhai Provincial Scenic Area is located in Paitan Town, Zengcheng City, Guangzhou, adjacent to Conghua Hot Spring and Longmen Nankun Mountain to the east. , the northwest boundary starts from Shishimen National Forest Park, and is about an hour and a half drive from cities such as Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen, Huizhou and Hong Kong. With convenient transportation, it is the new pearl of the Pearl River Delta's ecological leisure resort and tourist resort.

Baishui Village has a total area of ??200 square kilometers, with the Tropic of Cancer passing through it. It is known as the magnificent jade on the Tropic of Cancer. The waterfall landscape in the scenic area is rare and unique, the spherical weathered landform is magical and unique, the mountains, fields, ponds, villages and forests are distinctive, the hot springs, Tianchi, lakes and forests are ecologically interdependent, and Cantonese culture and Hakka culture are harmoniously intertwined. It can be called a southern rural park.

Baishuizhai has high mountains and dense forests, and abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall of 2,200 ml creates a natural wonder of thousands of springs and hundreds of waterfalls in the scenic area. There are the large waterfalls in Dadongkeng, which are majestic and majestic; and the Laidi River water passing through the diamond waterfalls from the cliff like a dragon falling from the sky, which is majestic. What’s even more amazing is that on Baishuizhai Mountain, which is 828 meters above sea level, there is a majestic waterfall cascading down from the top of the mountain. It dominates the world with its height and shape. The height is 428.5 meters. It is the largest waterfall in mainland my country. It looks like a waterfall. A beautiful and dignified ancient lady, pure and pure, holding a white lotus in her hand, standing in the wind, with colorful clothes, peaceful expression, graceful and generous. According to legend, she is the incarnation of He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals. When she attained Taoism and ascended to immortality, she turned her form into a waterfall. , so it is called Baishuixian Waterfall. Waterfalls and streams flow. There is no industrial pollution in the nearly 100 square kilometers of the scenic area. The air is fresh and the negative ion content is high. Near the Baishuixian Waterfall, the negative ion content in the air reaches 112,380 per cubic centimeter. It is a "big oxygen bar" for refreshing lungs. .

Baishuizhai is surrounded by Baishuixian Waterfall and the beautiful scenery of strange peaks. It has a 9999-level hiking trail with a total length of 6.6 kilometers and more than 19,000 steps. It spans three mountains and connects the two Tianchi Lakes. It is known as "the first in the south of the world." "Ladder" takes the meaning of "looking for immortals in beautiful places", "leisurely beautiful scenery", "climbing up despite difficulties", "warrior enterprising", "climbing high to conquer" and "climbing to the top to achieve your wish", and is divided into "looking for immortals, pleasant scenery, There are six steps of "difficulty, range rover, warrior and summit". Climb up the stairs to see the wonders of the first ladder in the south of the sky. You can enjoy leisure, fitness and sightseeing, and you can experience all kinds of customs. After walking through the six flights of stairs and boarding 9999, all your wishes will come true, you will keep fit and prosperous, and it will last forever!

Baishuizhai has steep mountains, towering peaks, and many strange peaks and rocks. There are 9 peaks with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, among which the highest peak is Niuguzhang with an altitude of 1,088 meters. The mountains are steep, Jixiong, It is strange, dangerous and beautiful at the same time. On the top of the mountain are strange stone eggs and caves formed by the "spherical weathering" of granite. There are many cracked circles on the surface of the rock mass, which are very rare in the granite landforms of southern provinces. There are daunting cliffs, huge rocks weighing thousands of tons on the top of the mountain, a giant reclining Buddha sleeping at the foot of the mountain, a lifelike mountain turtle, a giant crocodile swimming into a deep pool, and the mighty General Stone. There are holy breast milk stones, as well as stone elephants, stone unicorns, and stone dolphins, which are really dazzling and countless.

Baishuizhai Alpine Hot Spring is rich in resources, with a water temperature of 28-73°C and a daily water output of 3,400 tons. It contains fluorine, sulfur, chlorine, calcium, potassium, zinc, etc. It is a metasilicate spring and is a very hot spring. A rare hot spring with health benefits.

In addition, ancient villages are dotted in the scenic area. The village pattern and simple architecture of Tiantang Village have both the characteristics of Guangfu and Hakka culture; the widely circulated legend of He Xiangu and the story of Shi Dakai, the winged king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, are touching; the folk customs are unique .

There are many lakes and Tianchi in Baishui Village, which are like pieces of sapphire or emerald jasper scattered among the green mountains. The Dafengmen Reservoir, Baishuizhai Tianchi and Qixian Lake, known as the "Southern Tianchi", are full of beautiful water all year round, with a strange green color and as blue as the sky. They are shrouded by rain, fog and haze in spring and summer, and are stirred by long winds in autumn and winter. "When I look back on the lake, I see green mountains and white clouds." The clear water, blue sky, green mountains and white clouds create an infinite artistic conception.

Huxin Island Tourist Scenic Area:

Huxin Island Tourist Scenic Area is located in Zhengguo Town, northeast of Zengcheng City, Guangzhou, with a planned development area of ??about 50 square kilometers (including the length of the upper reaches of Zengjiang River). (reaching 13 kilometers of water), with Menghuabu Country Park, Lanyuan Bamboo Sea, Lake Island, Erlong Ancient Ferry, Huanghe Country Park as the core landscape, and "the world of water, the ocean of flowers, and the paradise of birds" as the core landscape. The construction concept is to be a large-scale eco-tourism area integrating sightseeing, leisure, tourism, entertainment, vacation, conference and business. Huxin Island Tourist Scenic Cruise Project: It is planned to start from Menghuabu Village in the west, pass through Tingtang Village, Huxin Island, Erlong Ancient Ferry, Huangwu New Village, and end at Hewu Village in the east, with a length of 13 kilometers of water, with a 2-hour boat tour In the form of explaining the history, culture and folk customs of Zengcheng and Zhengguo, and enjoying the beautiful scenery of Zengjiang Gallery, sightseeing is leisurely and fun.

Tingtang Lan Yuan Bamboo Sea: Focusing on nearly a hundred acres of olive trees that have been growing for hundreds of years, the green bamboos in the forest and the surrounding pastoral scenery, the terrain of the Lan Garden is flat, and the olive trees have a long growth time. More than a hundred years old, the trees have strong branches, tall branches, and different shapes. They form a unique landscape, which is very rare. The gaps between the rows are covered with green bamboos, right next to the river. The air is fresh and green, making people feel extremely comfortable. Olive trees and green bamboos form a natural leisure park on the banks of the beautiful Zengjiang River. Visitors can make an appointment with their loved ones or close friends, stroll along the stone paths, listen to the singing of birds and the sound of water, feel the breeze and the scent of elemi, and enjoy leisure and entertainment. You can also ride a bicycle through the olive trees, lean on the green bamboo, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zengjiang Gallery.

Huxindao Wetland Park and Erlong Ancient Ferry Cultural Tourism Area: With the upper reaches of Zengjiang River, Huxindao and the green mountains and green bamboos on both sides as the core landscapes, the boat cruise passes through the two tourist areas and you can go ashore for sightseeing. Explain wetland culture, Zengcheng and Zhengguo history, culture, and folk customs.

Huanghe Village Park: With the construction of the "Small Lake Center Island" park in Huangwu Village and the construction of the Wharf Plaza in Huangwu Village as the core tourist landscape, Huangwu Ancestral Hall, the Grand Theater of the Republic of China and the Hewu Fairy Ancestral Temple Relying on ancient buildings such as Wubentang, Wubentang and ancient villages, with the greening and beautification around the village as the highlight, and combined with the construction of a new socialist countryside, the two riverside sites have been built into models of rural parks.

He Xiangu Scenic Area:

Introduction to He Xiangu Scenic Area: According to historical records, He Xiangu was a native of Xiangui Village, Xiaolou, Zengcheng. There are hundreds of ancestral halls across the country mainly dedicated to He Xiangu. There are only one in the family temple. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty and was last rebuilt in the eighth year of Xianfeng year in the Qing Dynasty (1858). Since it is a family temple, it is small in scale and has a rural feel. The entire building is a masonry platform and beam structure with three entrances. The first and third entrances are sealed with volcanic walls. The four-column, five-frame pavilion in the second entrance is a hard top. The main ridge and vertical ridges are decorated with inverted warps. Entering inside, you can see He Xiangu Well. The well platform is carved into an octagonal shape from granite, with the words "The source of immortality trickles down, and the drinker will drink it for thousands of years" inscribed on it. The ancient well is several feet deep. It is said that the water in the wells for several miles around the family temple has a slightly salty taste, but the water in the well here is clear and sweet. There is a peach tree on the ridge of the tile-backed roof, which has been around for more than a hundred years and is known as the "Fairy Peach". It is said that the fairy peach was used to offer Magu longevity. He Xiangu's family temple is not large in scale, but it is very famous in Zengcheng. There are two major festivals in the family temple, the birthday of Xiangu on the seventh day of the third lunar month and the day when Xiangu becomes an immortal on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month. The incense in the temple is very prosperous.

Thousand-year-old ancient vine:

Introduction to the thousand-year old vine: 300 meters away from He Xiangu’s family temple, it is said that it was transformed from He Xiangu’s ribbon. The diameter of the branches of the ancient vine is about 150 centimeters at its thickest, extending over a span of more than 30 meters and covering an area of ??nearly 500 square meters. It is formed by ivy growing around an ancient banyan tree and several miscellaneous trees. Experts believe that the scientific name of the ancient vine is " "White-flowered fish vine" is a rare plant in my country. The vines are thicker than the trees, blocking out the sky and the sun. They are circling like wild dragons and pythons, with no beginning or end. The Zengcheng government is applying for the Guinness Book of World Records. Ancient vines bloom in June and bear fruit in August.

Xiaolourenjia Scenic Area:

Xiaolourenjia Scenic Area is an ecological rural tourist attraction that combines pastoral scenery, rural customs, and religious culture. It has a total area of ??about 20,000 acres and is located in the north of Zengcheng. The gateway scenic spot of the 888-square-kilometer Nanguo Rural Park. It is only 3 kilometers away from the entrance and exit of the Guanghe Expressway under construction. It has developed transportation and can effectively attract tourists from the Pearl River Delta tourist circle, which is an hour's drive away.

Relying on a good urban agricultural foundation such as thousands of acres of fish ponds and ten thousand acres of melon and vegetable bases, Xiaolourenjia Scenic Area is expected to plan and build six major amusement themes within three years: the lychee-themed Ancestral Xianshan Lychee Garden; water amusement park Baxian Lake; Three Religions Unity Baode Temple; Farm Food and Leisure Center; Farming Experience Winter Melon and Vegetable Sum Garden; Leisure and Shopping East and West Border Old Street.

Baode Temple is the only building in Lingnan that combines three religions, representing Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism respectively.

The entire ancient temple is divided into three parts: Baode Temple, Cangju Temple and Jingxing Tower. The roof of the temple is supported by wooden beams, but not a single iron nail is used in the entire ancient temple. A kapok tree next to it, together with He Xiangu peach and Gualv, is called Zengcheng's "fairy flower, fairy peach and fairy fruit".

Dongjing Village and Xijing Village have a history of about 500 years. The ecological environment in this area is relatively well maintained, with beautiful mountains and rivers and fresh air; the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the soil is mainly sandy loam, which is very suitable for growing vegetables, flowers, green seedlings and other crops. Both villages are well-known as "Caixin Village" and "Winter Melon Village". The contiguous winter melon base covers an area of ??8,000 acres.

Here is a well-preserved Ming-style ancient village with Lingnan folk customs. It is constructed with blue bricks, neat in size, and uniform in orientation. It has ancient streets, private schools, village temples (ancestral halls), and pagodas (Wenchang Pagoda). , the stone bridge has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs, and the historical remains can still be found.

Zhengguo Buddha Temple:

Introduction to Zhengguo Buddha Temple: Zhengguo Temple was built in the third year of Qingyuan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1193) and rebuilt during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt twice in the second year and the third year of Guangxu. It is said that the "Zhengguo Buddha" - known locally as "Cowboy Buddha" was a shepherd boy in the Song Dynasty. A golden Buddha statue was made and Zhengguo Temple was built in his memory. The current preserved building area is 750 square meters. It is an ancient building with three entrances and three buildings, a raised beam style, a hard top and a resting top. The biggest feature of Zhengguo Temple is its exquisite architectural decoration art. The whole building is antique and majestic. It is especially famous for its three engravings: "lotus engraving, swallow engraving, dragon and phoenix engraving"; and three carvings: "stone carvings, wood carvings and reliefs". It fully embodies the style characteristics of Lingnan folk ancient architectural art in the Ming Dynasty. The most ornate and eye-catching decoration of the entire building is the roof ridge. Against the bright blue sky, the ridge decoration is colorful and magnificent, with a strong folk art charm. The pair of ceramic lions crouching on the vertical ridge of the roof are green in color, with wide eyes, open mouths and raised tails, as if they are about to fly down in the sky, with majestic momentum. Placing the lion decoration on the vertical spine has the meaning of warding off evil spirits and ensuring peace. On the horizontal ridge in the middle of the roof, there is a ridge decoration based on the story of Tang Monk and his disciples' journey to the West. This unique decoration is called flower ridge by Cantonese people. The flower ridge is divided into upper and lower layers. The lower layer is made of stone carvings as the ridge base, and the upper layer is made of pottery sculptures of two dragons playing with beads.

She Ethnic Customs Village:

Introduction to She Ethnic Customs Village: In the entire Guangzhou area, the only place with ethnic minorities is in Zhengguo Town, Zengcheng. Lanxi She Village is the largest village inhabited by She people in Guangzhou. Although the village has become somewhat Chineseized, you can still see the customs of ethnic minorities. The She people have their own language, folk songs and costumes, and are good at singing folk songs. They also have their own totem worship. She Village is located at the northwest foot of Luofu Mountain and has many unique landscapes. The natural landscapes mainly include the Lychee Garden, Peach Blossom Valley, Persimmon Slope, Broom Mountain, Lihua Valley, Loquat Valley, Maple Slope, the Charm of Ancient Trees, Zhuxi Village, etc. The cultural landscape mainly includes the house architecture, cultural customs and pastries with the characteristics of the She people. Miao Guguan etc. Zengcheng City is currently planning the She Village Eco-tourism Area. The preliminary design includes 25 scenic spots and 8 high-quality scenic spots. The 8 planned high-quality scenic spots are: Lilin Chunxiao, Fengqiao Night Mooring, Millennium Ancient Village, Peach Blossom Valley, She Village Tianquan, Shenggou Fengteng, Chengtan Yueying, Tiandi Stone Stove, etc.

Gualv Square:

Introduction to Gualv Square: Legend has it that He Xiangu was sitting under a lychee tree at the Xiyuan Temple outside the west gate of Zengcheng County, embroidering shoes, and took a A green silk thread is hung on the tree, and the fruits produced by the tree feel the fairy spirit, and each lychee leaves a green mark. This lychee tree has become a famous hanging green tree. Hanging green is a treasure among lychees and has been highly praised by literati in the past dynasties. According to the book "Lychee Pu" written by Chen Ding in the Qing Dynasty in 1780: its quality is as crisp and crisp as a pear. No change for three days. Qu Dajun even praised its preciousness and said: "The hanging green is the most precious, and it comes from his clan." The poet Li Fengxiu also praised: Lychees are everywhere in Nanzhou. The greenery hanging in Zengcheng is as valuable as pearls. It is also hard to get gold if you want to buy it. In May, it has not yet been sold to Panyu. Zengcheng Hanging Green has become a symbol of Zengcheng. The Hanging Green Mother Tree in the West Garden has a history of more than 400 years. Now, with the Hanging Green Mother Tree as the center, it is planned to be an iconic city square - Hanging Green Square. The square integrates leisure, commerce, Entertainment all in one.

Introduction to Fairy Lake

Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden is located in the northeastern suburbs of Shenzhen City, leaning against Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen, to the east and Shenzhen Reservoir to the west. Covering an area of ??more than 8,800 acres, it was built in 1983 and officially opened to the outside world in 1988. It is a famous botanical garden and scenic spot integrating scientific research, science popularization and tourism.

The main attractions of the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden

As of 2012, the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden has preserved about 8,000 species of plants. It has a cycad preservation center, a magnolia garden, a rare arboretum, There are 21 specialized plant gardens including palm garden, bamboo area, shade plant area, desert plant area, fruit orchard, aquatic plant garden, peach garden, gymnosperm area, and bonsai garden.

The whole park is divided into six major scenic areas: the Heaven and Earth Scenic Area, the Lake Area, the Temple Area, the Desert Plant Area, the Fossil Forest Scenic Area and the Pine, Cypress and Rhododendron Scenic Area. There are more than ten garden attractions such as Dongtian, Liangyi Pavilion, Yudai Bridge, Longzun Pagoda, Tingtao Pavilion, Range Rover Pavilion, Butterfly Valley Orchid, etc., and a unique paleontological museum.

Mulan Garden Mulan Garden began construction in 1991. It is located in the Tianshangrenjing Scenic Area, stretching from the left side of the Tianshangrenjing Tianchi hiking trail to the east, to the mountain above Liangyi Pavilion along the road and below the fire line in the west, covering an area of ??about 200 acres. Mu, more than 130 species of 11 genera of Magnoliaceae have been introduced, and more than 25,000 plants have been planted there, from Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places, including nearly 20 rare and endangered plants under national protection species, such as Aralia elata, Magnolia longifolia, Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, Red-flowered magnolia, Big-leaved magnolia, sightseeing wood, Yunnan pseudounisexual magnolia, etc., and introduced hybrid magnolia varieties from Xi'an Botanical Garden and Zhejiang Shengzhou Mulan Research Institute There are more than 50 species, including Everspring Magnolia, Red Lucky Magnolia, and Danxinin Magnolia. Beautiful purple magnolia, multi-petal magnolia, Betty magnolia, including red laughing star magnolia, red longevity star magnolia and other species that have been successfully cultivated in China. The Mulan Garden area is roughly divided into four large areas, including the magnolia area, the magnolia area, the smile area, and the hybrid seedling area. Fossil Forest The Fossil Forest Scenic Area consists of four parts: Fossil Forest, Shenzhen Museum of Paleontology, Hong Kong Return Memorial Forest, and Peach Garden. The fossil forest has been under preparation since 1997 and covers an area of ??20,000 square meters. More than 500 petrified wood plants from Liaoning, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places have been collected and introduced. These petrified woods have been identified by experts as belonging to the pine and fir species and were formed during the Mesozoic Era, which lasted from 150 million to 70 million years ago. At that time, it was the most prosperous period in the evolutionary history of cone plants. Tall trees were buried under the ground due to intense crustal movements, and fossils were formed through silicification. So far, this is the only large-scale ex-situ preserved fossil forest in the world. The Museum of Paleontology uses fossils, pictures, multimedia technology and other materials to explain the history of life on earth in a systematic, complete and easy-to-understand way. Shade Plant Area The shade plant area covers an area of ??40,000 square meters, with ferns, Crassulaceae, Begoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Arrowroot, Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae concentratedly cultivated. More than 1,000 species of shade-loving plants. There are more than 100 kinds of orchids here, such as: dancing orchid, phalaenopsis, vandai orchid, cattleya, dendrobium, cymbidium, mochi orchid, etc. There are also pine leaf ferns and strange-looking staghorn ferns. Some species include the national first-level protected plant Golden Camellia, Araceae Philodendron, Dieffenbachia and other species. This area is an important place for primary and secondary school students and the general public to learn plant science knowledge and experience "biodiversity". Cycad Preservation Center Cycads are a group of gymnosperms with ancient and relict origins. The study of cycads can provide basis for research on paleoclimate, paleogeography and flora evolution. Cycads are important garden ornamental plants and have important economic value. Shenzhen Xianhu Botanical Garden has been collecting cycads since 1988, and established the Cycad Garden in 1994. On December 18, 2002, the "National Cycad Germplasm Resource Conservation Center" was officially established. The center covers an area of ??more than 30,000 square meters and has scenic spots such as fountains and Wannian Pavilion. It also has multiple sections such as cycad living material preservation area, cycad garden, ancient cycad forest, cycad bonsai garden, cycad propagation greenhouse and nursery. So far, the center has collected more than 240 species of cycads in 10 genera and 3 families from Australia, the United States, Vietnam, the Netherlands, Mexico, Japan, Russia and Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places in China. . After years of construction and development, the Cycas Ex-Situ Conservation Center has become a multi-functional international cycad ex-situ conservation center integrating scientific research, ex-situ conservation, tourism and production. Palm Garden Palm Garden was founded in 1986. It is located on the east bank of Fairy Lake and covers an area of ??about 30,000 square meters. The park is adjacent to Fairy Lake. With more than 10,000 square meters of lawn as the central area, it is also the center of the entire botanical garden. Since the establishment of the garden, it has introduced seeds from South China Botanical Garden, Xiamen Botanical Garden, Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, Guangxi Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangzhou Fangcun, Huadu and other places, as well as Zhongshan, Hainan, Kunming, and through seed exchange from the United States, Germany and Taiwan, China. Get a lot of seeds from other places. Since its introduction, the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden has collected approximately 60 genera and 150 species of palm plants native to tropical Asia, America, Oceania, Africa, Pacific Islands and China, and has basically built a palm garden with a certain scale and characteristics. . Among the palm plants collected by the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, in addition to the more common king coconut, false betel nut, rhododendron palm, palm palm, palm palm, three-medicine betel nut, etc., there are also many species with unique tree shapes and highly ornamental properties, such as wine Bottle coconut, stick coconut, triangular coconut, red triangular coconut, bay leaf palm, red veined sunflower, overlord palm, foxtail coconut, Manila coconut, garden leaf axis palm, elephant trunk palm, etc.; some are also important economic crops such as coconut, Oil palm, sugar coconut and some species of the genus Provincial Vine; others are native to China and are nationally rare and endangered species, such as jade palm, dwarf jade palm, Shishan palm, hairy palm, dragon palm, etc. Bamboo Garden China is one of the centers of bamboo distribution and the country with the richest bamboo plant resources in the world. Many genera and species are unique to China. Bamboo has a wide adaptability range and is mostly distributed in the plains and hilly areas of tropical and subtropical monsoon climate zones between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer. Guangdong is the region with the richest bamboo resources in China, and the climate conditions in Shenzhen are very suitable for the growth and reproduction of bamboo. The bamboo area covers an area of ??about 20,000 square meters, and more than 60 kinds of bamboos from South China, Southwest, Hubei, Hunan and other places have been introduced into the area. Such as Xiangfei bamboo, human face bamboo, Thai Siam bamboo, golden jasper bamboo, sweet bamboo, Ma bamboo, etc.

Baiguoyuan Baiguoyuan was built in 1987. It covers an area of ??about 1 hectare and is divided into 9 plots. It mainly collects 33 varieties of lychees and longans from the Sapindaceae family, 27 yellow-skinned and citrus varieties from the Rutaceae family, and peaches from the Rosaceae family. With 5 varieties of pear, loquat, and 16 other fruit trees from 10 families, it is a local fruit tree variety resource preservation base, and also provides a place for the society to popularize fruit tree knowledge. Baiguoyuan is located in a vast area from the hillside under the parking lot of the temple area to the roadside of the lake area. There are entrances next to the roads in the temple area and the lake area. Desert Plant Area The desert plant area covers an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters and is dominated by cacti and succulent plants. These plants are mainly produced in America and Africa. With their unique shapes, elegant taste, and wide variety, they have extremely high ornamental value and economic uses. They are increasingly valued internationally and have become a new type of indoor potted plants. Aloe vera is cultivated in large quantities for its medicinal properties. Cacti, like orchids and cycads, are listed as key protection objects by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In order to collect and cultivate such plants, the park has established three large-scale exhibition greenhouses and three production greenhouses since 1992, and introduced more than 1,000 species or varieties, including more than 600 species in 40 genera of the Cactaceae family, and more than 600 species of the Aloe family. There are more than 100 kinds of plants, and there are more than 300 kinds of other succulents in nearly 20 families. The more precious species include the golden amber with a diameter of more than 80 centimeters, the 200-year-old giant pillar with a height of 6 meters, and the mimic plant Lithops. Aquatic Plant Area The aquatic plant area is located at the west end of the beautiful Fairy Lake, covering an area of ??0.3 hectares. It was founded in 1983 and is divided into an aquatic plant exhibition area and an aquatic plant propagation area. It provides aquatic flowers for the waters of the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden and improves the ornamental value.

The aquatic plant exhibition area is the waterscape garden, covering an area of ??about 0.3 hectares. There are terraced water pavilions and ornamental aquatic plants, including emergent plants, floating plants, submerged plants, and floating leaf plants. The waterscape garden takes on different appearances with the change of climate seasons, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, with the water surface as the main theme, and red lotus, white lotus and sprinkle brocade distributed there.

The aquatic plant breeding area is a base for aquatic plant breeding and scientific research. It has 400 lotus species ponds and 50 water lily ponds. It also preserves 41 families of aquatic plants introduced from Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other places. 68 genera and 400 species and varieties. Focus on preserving plants of the Nelumbaceae and Nymphaeaceae families, including about 200 excellent varieties of lotus such as Zhongshan Lotus, Dashajin, and Donghong. Hongfa Temple Hongfa Temple was built on July 1, 1885. It is located in the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden. It is the first temple built in China after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. On August 31, 1990, with the approval of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government, Hongfa Temple was opened to the public as a place for religious activities. Since then, it has become the most popular and most influential Buddhist temple in Shenzhen. Jiaqie Lake Jiaqie Lake is part of the Heaven and Earth Scenic Area. The water source is a mountain spring located in the unique cave. The lake water flows into the Fairy Lake from the outlet through the secluded stream.