Idiom explanation

Description: Floating life: an empty and illusory life; If: like it. Imagine life as a short and illusory dream.

Source: Tang Libai's Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden: "The husband of heaven and earth is the reverse of everything; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating life is like a dream, for the joy of geometry. "

Longing for something, even dreaming of it.

Explanation: Sleep: Sleep. I dream of pursuing it. Describe eager anticipation.

Source: The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo: "My Fair Lady, I want it."

Achieve the same goal through different ways/means.

Description: Go to the same destination in different ways. Take different methods and get the same result.

Source: Under the Book of Changes: "The same people in the world are consistent and worrying."

know well about

Description: obvious: the appearance is obvious and remarkable; Uncover: Originally meant to hold high, now it also refers to uncover. Describe that the truth is completely exposed and everything is clear.

Source: "Zhuangzi Sheng Da": "If it is obvious, it can be."

My fair lady/quiet and dignified girl

Explanation: Gentle and graceful: beautiful appearance. Beautiful woman.

Source: "The Book of Songs" Nan Zhou Guanluo: "My fair lady, a gentleman is good."

Marty

Explanation: Go straight to "hatred". Hatred: spouse. Originally refers to a gentleman's lover. Later it was used as a formula for men to pursue a good wife.

Source: The poem Nan Zhou Guanluo: "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman is Good." Mao Chuan: "Yi, Pi also. It is said that the queen has the virtue of Guan Yu. She is a good woman who lives in seclusion and should be a good horse for a gentleman. "

The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

Explanation: plug: border danger; Weng: Old man. Metaphor may benefit from a temporary loss. It also means that bad things can be turned into good things under certain conditions.

Source: "Huainanzi Human Training": "Those who are close to the fort have good skills, and the horse died in Hu for no reason. Everybody hang up. His father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Congratulations, everyone. ... so blessing is curse, curse is blessing, unfathomable, unfathomable. "

An old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise.

Pinyin:

Explanation: Although metaphor suffers for a while, it may actually benefit from it. It also means that bad things can be turned into good things under certain conditions. With "a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise".

Suffer losses in one place

Explanation: East corner: where the sun rises. Metaphor suffers loss or failure at this time.

Source: Southern Song Ye Fan's Biography of Feng Yi: "Although I hung my wings and returned to the stream at first, I was able to fly to the pond, which can be described as a loss in a corner and a gain in mulberries."

Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future; The lessons one learns from the past can guide his future.

Commentary: Reference. Remember the past experience and lessons as a reference for future work.

The source "Warring States Policy Zhao Ceyi": "The past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher."

The sincere will of mankind

Explanation: People's sincere will has come.

People from other places are valued more than local people.

Explain that outsiders are more valued than locals.

The source of Bird Guo Bin's "Sweaters Together" is the third fold: "People near the temple ignore monks, and monks come from afar to recite scriptures."

The friendship between gentlemen seems indifferent, but in fact it is pure as water.

Explanation: Friendship: Friendship. The friendship between sages is as plain as water, but not vain.

Source: "Zhuangzi Sanmu": "The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as water; A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, and a villain is willing to rest. "

Timely snow indicates a good harvest.

Commentary: Rui: Geely's. The timely winter snow indicates that the coming year will be a bumper harvest year.

Source: Qu Bo's "Bridge Dragon Label" XIX: "As the saying goes,' snow will have a good harvest', and wheat will be harvested next year."

Fengguan robes

Commentary: In the old society, rich women would dress beautifully when they got married to show their glory. It also refers to the dress of an official's wife.

Source: The fourth fold of Yuan's Xiaoxiang Rain: "I took off this eight treasures of phoenix crown and golden flower, and took off this colorful shoulder to give Miss Zhang a dressing table. I am willing to be the messenger to Mei. "

Please the powerful.

Explanation: It refers to buttering up and relying on powerful people to get wealth.

Source: Han's "Fa Yan": "Climbing Longlin with Phoenix Wings."

Longing for something, even dreaming of it.

Explanation: Sleep: Sleep. I dream of pursuing it. Describe eager anticipation.

Source: The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo: "My Fair Lady, I want it."

Golden Millet Dream ―― Pure Daydream

Commentary: Huang Liang: Xiaomi. Metaphor is an illusory dream that cannot be realized.

Source: Tang Jiji's Pillow Book: "Strange:' Is it a dream?' Weng smiled and said, "Things in the world are still going on." "

Just across a narrow water body.

Explanation: A long and narrow body of water. Although it is separated by rivers, lakes and seas, the distance is not far enough to be an obstacle to communication.

Source: History of Chen Houzhu: "I am the parents of the people, how can I save lives without water?"

Sounds good or beautiful.

Explanation: pleasing to the eye: comfortable to look at. It means to be happy when you see beautiful scenery.

Source: Lu Xun's new theory of picking Wei: "When they reached the foot of the mountain, they saw fresh green leaves, golden land and some red and white flowers in the weeds. This is really pleasing to the eye, even to see. "

Elegant and popular appreciation

It shows that some literary and artistic works are both beautiful and popular, and people of all cultural levels can enjoy them.

The source is Sun Mingren's "Mianju in East Ji Guo": "I listen to Mianju's good songs and admire my elegance and vulgarity."

Chun Xue-Elegant Art and Literature

Explanation: It originally refers to a more advanced song of Chu in the Warring States Period. Metaphor is profound but not fashionable literature and art.

Origin: Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period asked the king of Chu: "It was Yang A and Qiu Lu, and hundreds of people returned, but only a few dozen returned."

Elegant songs are rarely sung ―― so elegant that few people can appreciate or understand them.

Explain the melody in depth, and fewer people will sing along. Old fingers are hard to find. Metaphorical speeches or works are not popular now, and few people can understand them.

Source: Chu Song Yu in the Warring States Period, "Ask the King of Chu": "There are few people who are carving feathers in China Merchants, and they belong to the country. It is its high music and rare harmony. "

accept complete responsibility

Explanation: blame: disaster. Disaster or sin is self-inflicted. Refers to self-inflicted.

Source: Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Feng, etc.: "Look at its actions, follow its rules, invite your own troubles, and blame yourself, all for yourself."

To finish (in writing or painting) at one go.

Explain the swing: swing; Just: success. I finished it as soon as I started writing. Describe writing, writing articles and drawing quickly.

Source Sun Songshuo's Selected Works of Mo Gong's Internal and External System, Volume 30: "In the past, the prime minister took advantage of the public danger and dismissed his clothes according to the case."

As close as lips and teeth-closely related and interdependent.

Explanations are like lips and teeth. Metaphor is closely related and interdependent.

The source "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Baoxun": "Wu Shu, Gai Yi, is difficult to pull out because of the cloudy scenery."

The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

Explanation: love: cherish; Mo: No. Although I care about sympathy, I have no ability to help.

Source: The Book of Songs, Elegant People: "Wei Zhongshan just gave it a lift, and there is no way."

Aiding Zhou Wang's tyrannical rule ―― aiding and abetting evildoers.

Explain the metaphor of helping bad people do bad things.

Historical Records: Living in Hou Shi: "When I first entered Qin, I enjoyed myself. This so-called helping the wicked. "

(of young women) exquisite and charming.

Explain clearly: The appearance of overgrown plants also describes the expression of pain. This refers to the delicate and lovely young pine, and later describes the delicate appearance of women.

Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties clarified the source of Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Pine trees are not pitiful, but they will never be pillars."

Skim over a surface

Explain that the light on the water and the passing shadows will disappear in an instant. Metaphor observation is not meticulous, learning is not in-depth, and the impression is not deep.

The source of Tang Yuliang's poem "Lingaotai" is: "The floating light is getting deeper and deeper with the day."

Take a quick glance.

Description: Run on horseback. Look at the flowers on the running horse. The original description is that things are going well and I am in a good mood. Take a quick look at the back.

Source: Tang Meng Jiao's "After Graduation" poem: "The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. "

Skim across the water like a dragonfly ― just touch it, don't dig into it.

Explanation: refers to the action of dragonfly touching the water with its tail when flying on the water. Metaphor is superficial but not profound.

Source: Tang Du Fu's "Qujiang" poem: "The butterfly that picks flowers is deeply seen, and the dragonfly flies slowly."

The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea-time has brought great changes to the world.

Explain Sangtian: Farmland. The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea. Things have changed a lot.

The source is Jin's "Fairy Biography Ma Gu": "Ma Gu said that she should suffer from it and regard the East China Sea as a mulberry field."

In an instant, a white pony flashed through a crack in the wall.

Explanation: white pony: white horse, compared with the sun; Gap: gap. Like a little white horse running in front of a small gap. Describe how time flies.

Source: "Zhuangzi refers to the North Tour" "If there is a gap between the heavens and the earth of life, it is sudden."

time flies

Explanation: time: time. Time flies like an arrow. Describe how time flies.

Source: Zhuang's "Guan Hezhong" poem: "But seeing time as an arrow, I don't know that the sky is like a bow."

Time flies.

Shuttle: a tool used to pull weft yarns in weaving. The sun and the moon come and go like a shuttle. Describe how time flies.

The source of "Backstreet Record" Volume II: "Weaving Wu and Japan, going back and forth like a shuttle."

An idyllic land

Explanation: It originally refers to the ideal realm of being isolated from the real society and living comfortably. Later, it also refers to a place with quiet environment and comfortable life. It refers to a utopian beautiful world that is divorced from reality.

Origin: Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring" describes a beautiful place that is isolated from the world and has not been harmed.

be suddenly enlightened

Suddenly explain: describe openness; Cheerfulness: Cheerfulness. From dark and narrow to spacious and bright. Metaphor suddenly realized a truth.

Source money "Peach Blossom Spring": "Only when you are very narrow at first can you understand people. The number of complex lines is ten steps, and it suddenly becomes clear. "

Free and dignified

Commentary: Rollo: Frank and cheerful. Describe a natural and generous manner.

Source: Guo Moruo's "Cai Wenji" Act IV: "It is also very generous to us. And his wife is also very generous. "

Sparse as the morning star

Explanation: Sparse: Sparse. As rare as the stars in the morning. A few.

Source: The Southern Dynasties' Qi Harmony "Lu Jing Night Hair": "The dawn is sparse, and the morning light reflects again." Tang Hanyu's poem "Huashan Girl": "The Taoist in yellow clothes also said that the seats are as sparse as stars."

Rich knowledge

Explanation: five cars: refers to five car books. Describe reading more and learning more.

Source: "Zhuangzi Tianxia": "Hui Shi has many books and five cars."

gentle and cultivated

Explanation: gentleness: gentleness and courtesy; Er ya: gentle. Describe a person's gentle attitude and behavior. The present tense also means that there is no spirit of struggle, and there is no courage and enterprising spirit in doing things.

Source: Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Chen Xijiu: "The son of this famous family is gentle and honest. Is Wu Can a thief? "

I am very happy to see and hear.

Explanation: I like listening and watching. Very popular.

This is a very good novel, which is very instructive and popular with people.

The moon is bright and the stars are scarce.

Explain that the moon is in the sky and the stars are scarce.

Source Wang Yuanjian's Seven Matches: "The grassland climate is strange. Obviously, this is a good month with few stars. Suddenly a gust of wind blew, and thick clouds appeared from the flat ground, covering the sky tightly. Then, it rained heavily. "

Love me, love my dog

Explanation: I love his crow, because I love someone. It is a metaphor for loving a person and caring about people or things related to him.

Source: Biography of Shangshu: "Lovers are also black houses."

The happiness one enjoys is indescribable.

Explanation: Happiness is so extreme that it can't be expressed in words.

Source: Qu Yuan's "Big Move" in the Chu Ci of the Warring States Period: "The soul is coming back soon, and it is so happy."

imperturbation

Explanation: describe the elegant and calm attitude, solemn and generous.

Source: Cao Yu's "Wang Zhaojun" Act I: "Mrs. Jiang came down gracefully, and Yingying and her relatives respectfully accompanied her out."

Carving beams and painting buildings-ornate buildings

Explanation: It refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colorful paintings.

Source: Wang Yuan Ziyi's "Wrong Entry into Taoyuan" is the second fold: "Beique Pearl Palace under the lamp, Qi Zhen Zhenbi Wazhu dish, spacious Luo Wei embroidered into a raft, Yu Weiwei painted beams and carved buildings."

Ex.: There are five houses in the front, all of which are ~, and both sides pass through the mountain veranda, on which birds of various colors are hung. ◎ The Third Story of A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Qingxue Qin

Synonym: carved fence and jade, Qionglou Yuyu

Antonym: pengmenhu

Grammar: combination; As objects and attributes; A magnificent building

Crossbeam: a crossbar installed on a wall or post to support a roof. Generally speaking, it refers to horizontal strip-shaped load-bearing members.

Architecture: the purlin on the roof of a house is a metaphor for a person who can shoulder heavy responsibilities.

Show originality

[Athena Chu ]dújüJiàng xn and n

[explanation] ingenuity: a clever mind. Have a unique and ingenious mind. Refers to creativity in skill and art.

[Source] Poetry Journal No.3, 1978: "The strength of poetic flavor is closely related to the use of Bi Xing. Li He's poems are original in this respect. "

Synonyms are unique.

[Example] His design is really creative.

charming

Interpretation wins: a beautiful realm. Bring people into a good place. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song made a clear statement about the birth of Ren Xinyu: "Wang Weijun Cloud, wine attracts customers."

Both methods and languages should be used; As predicate, attribute, adverbial and object; Include praise

For example, Li Qingru's real "Mirror Flower Edge": "The mountains and rivers are flat, the water and gas are neutral, and it is like a dream."

Synonyms are very attractive.

Antonyms taste like chewing wax.

Xiehouyu leads the way.

Guide to riddles; Recommend it to Ping Yuanjun.

English: fascinating

Japanese: (Landscape article やなどが) People are をぅっとりさせるををを.

French: Charming person

German: antique

Words are antiques.

Pronunciation is g g ǔ sai g ǔ Xi Yang.

Interpretation describes the quaint colors and emotional appeal of utensils, paintings and calligraphy.

Out of the office (temporary vacancy)

You can see calligraphy and painting, porcelain, bronze tripod and small bronze Buddha from behind the bright window glass. The words echoed around the beam.

Pinyin: yuyīn rào Liáng

Interpretation: Describe the beautiful singing, leaving an unforgettable impression.

Liezi Tang Wen: "In the past, Korea and Hubei were together and lacked food. They passed through Yong Men, singing and pretending to eat. After they left, their voices lingered for three days."

Structural usage: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and object; Include praise

Synonym: lingering sound

Discrimination of synonyms: All descriptive voices are endless. The lingering sound emphasizes that the sound has not left, describing the unforgettable impression on the sound; The lingering sound emphasizes that the voice is weak and long, and describes the endless and very soft voice.

Antonym: unbearable

English: Make a lasting and pleasant impression.

Allusion: Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, a woman named Han E came to Qi State. She had been hungry for several days and sang and begged for food at the southwest gate of Linzi in Qi State. Her beautiful and euphemistic singing deeply touched the heartstrings of the audience and left a deep impression on people. Three days later, people can still hear her singing in the beams. People say that Han E's song "echoes around the beam for three days".

Han E lives in a hotel. Because of poverty, Han E was insulted by the innkeeper. Han E was heartbroken and left. The voice was so sad that everyone who heard her sing felt as if she were immersed in sadness. At one time, the innkeeper had to invite her back to sing a happy song. Han E "restored Long song". When everyone heard that he "danced with joy and could control himself", the atmosphere suddenly became cheerful, and he forgot all his previous sadness. His singing is touching, even here.

Therefore, later generations have the idiom allusions of "lingering sound around the beam" and "three days around the beam" to describe the beauty of singing and the charm of music.

Confucius listened to Shao Le's "I don't know the taste of meat in March", and Han Eshan sang the echoes for three days. The power of music is really unimaginable.

Later "original")

The writing is not rigid.

Pronunciation bùLuòküJi

Interpretation metaphor has an original style and is unconventional.

Chu Ming and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry Internal Compilation" IV: "Beginners must get started from now on and stay at home."

appeal to both refined and popular tastes

Pronunciation y m: sú gê ng sh m: ng

The definition describes that some literary and artistic works are both beautiful and popular, and people at all educational levels can enjoy them.

The source is Sun Mingren's "Mianju in East Ji Guo": "I listen to Mianju's good songs and admire my elegance and vulgarity."

Although these are good, they are not to the old lady's liking; It's better to make it shallow and close, and everyone can do it. (Cao Qingxue Qin's 50th Dream of Red Mansions)

Beauty (méI büshe ng sh not u)

Interpretation wins: exhausted; Receive: receive and appreciate. There are too many beautiful things to describe and appreciate at the moment.

Chu Chuqing and Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden Volume III: "Seeing its wealth is beautiful."

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate, attribute and complement; Include praise

For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Broad Sky, Ancient and Modern China and Foreign Countries": "This is still photography, and painting is even more ~"

Synonyms are dazzling.

Antonyms are ugly.

Two-part allegorical saying telescope shines in the garden

Denmi Panmunjom Negotiation