How to distinguish the relationship between characters in junior middle school Chinese camel Xiangzi?

Xiangzi

Eighteen-year-old tall and strong foreign coachman. For the soul of this book. Xiangzi is an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality, and he has many excellent qualities of working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has camel-like enthusiasm and tenacious spirit for life, but he is also unreasonable, full of lies, good at taking advantage and selling his life. It seems that he can tolerate all grievances at ordinary times, but there is also a need to resist in his character. He has always been strong, struggling and uneasy about his humble social status. But Xiangzi was squeezed and oppressed by the old society, and his wishes were broken again and again by this dark society. Xiangzi's tragic life profoundly exposed the darkness of old China, and reflected the picture of the poor at the bottom of Beijing living in the abyss of pain under the rule of warlords and darkness.

A fierce woman

The daughter of Si Liu, the owner of the car factory, is thirty-seven or eight years old. Tigress is the daughter of a rogue capitalist with a distinct personality. She looks dignified and ugly. In the novel, she is like a big black tower, doing nothing, vulgar and fierce. She is a somewhat contradictory figure in the book. On the one hand, she is the daughter of a rich man, but on the other hand, she is the wife of a coachman. She is very hard on people. In Xiangzi's words, she is a good friend, but it is difficult to treat her as a woman. She seems unreasonable to outsiders, but she really loves him. She wanted to find in Xiangzi the youth deprived by her selfish father.

Lord Si Liu.

Sixty nine. Ren He, the owner of the car dealership, is harsh and Xiangzi's employer. Paoge, a figure in the old society, improved and set up a parking lot. He is an honest and frank man with a strong personality and never refuses to lose face in the outfield. Because he was ashamed of his daughter Tigress, he gave her some points in everything, but he really didn't want to be inherited by Xiangzi, so he fell out with his daughter, and later sold a few cars to enjoy himself. It was not until Xiangzi accidentally gave him a hand that he knew that his daughter had died. He really felt lonely.

Mr. Cao

Xiangzi's employer, who loves traditional art, is tolerant of others because he believes in socialism and is regarded as a "saint" by Xiangzi. Because the authorities said that he was a revolutionary party when he was teaching, he fled to Shanghai to take shelter and returned to Peiping. Later, he was willing to help Xiangzi rebuild his life.

Gaoma

The old girl is kind-hearted, strong-willed and helpful. She has experienced misfortune and learned the most dirty methods in the old society. He has his own ideas and often enlightens Xiangzi. He is the man Xiangzi admired. She kept the kindness and simplicity of most working people, and life taught her to find a way out for herself in society, and she was also thoughtful, so she was one of the few working people who adapted to the old society.

jade

A coachman who has been strong all his life and can't save his grandson in the end. He is the epitome of Xiangzi in the future, with strong personality and strong body, but he did not save his little grandson and watched him die in his arms. Later, he sold all his property-a broken car, and finally he had to make a living by selling things. Like Xiangzi, he couldn't get rid of his fate and finally died in the street.

happy

A kind and sad character was first sold by her father to an officer. After the officer was transferred, she returned to her family. Her mother was killed by her father, who was addicted to alcohol. There is no source of income at home. Seeing that her two brothers were starving, she was forced to go into prostitution. Finally, her father sold her to a kiln worker. Before Xiangzi could pick her up, she was treated inhumanely and hanged herself.

Erqiangzi

A driver who gave up on himself sold his daughter to buy a car and enjoyed it for a while. When the money ran out, he lost his temper by drinking at home. As a result, he killed his wife, sold his car and started pulling again, getting drunk every day, regardless of his two children at home. After her daughter came back, she forced her daughter to sell herself to support her family. She often goes home to ask her for money, and when she asks for money, she gets drunk.

Camel Xiangzi is the masterpiece of Lao She, a famous modern writer in China. Cosmic Wind first published in 1936.

Camel Xiangzi describes the bitter story of a rickshaw puller in old Beijing in the 1920s. This novel is a classic of modern vernacular novels, which uses Beijing dialect and some descriptions of old Beijing customs.

Camel Xiangzi tells the story of Xiangzi, a young and energetic rickshaw driver in Beiping, China.

Xiangzi is from the countryside. He is a bankrupt young farmer. He is hardworking, simple and kind. He kept everything that he was brought up and educated in the countryside, but he never wanted to go back to the countryside. Xiangzi, who came to the city from the countryside, is eager to buy a car of his own with his honest labor. Being an independent laborer is Xiangzi's wish, hope and even religion. With hard work and perseverance, he spent three years scrimping and saving, and finally realized his ideal and became a self-reliant first-class driver. But after only half a year, the car was taken away by deserters in the war. Xiangzi lost his car and brought back only three camels. Xiangzi didn't give up, but still stubbornly started from scratch, and it was more economical to pull the cart. However, before he could buy a car again, all his savings were ransacked by detectives, and his dream of buying a car was shattered again.

When Xiangzi pulled the rickshaw again, it was at the expense of his deformed marriage with Tigress. The good times didn't last long. Because Tigress died in childbirth, he had to sell a rickshaw to arrange the funeral. At this point, his life ideal was completely shattered. Coupled with the suicide of his beloved woman Joy, it blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. After being hit by life, Xiangzi began to lose any desire and confidence in life, and could no longer summon up the courage to live. He is no longer as proud of pulling carts as he used to be. He hates pulling carts and working.

Xiangzi, teased by life, started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling. In order to drink, Xiangzi cheated money everywhere and eventually became "urban garbage", earning a living by giving people weddings and funerals and doing odd jobs. Xiangzi changed from a "decent, strong, dreamy, selfish, personal, powerful and great" bottom worker to a "depraved, selfish, unfortunate and socially ill child, the last ghost of individualism".

It profoundly exposed the darkness of old China, accused the ruling class of exploiting and oppressing the laborers, expressed the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and showed people the images of warlords fighting under the dark rule and the poor citizens at the bottom of Beijing living in the abyss of pain.