Logical thinking is the basis of correct thinking, while thinking in images is the main source of innovation in correct thinking, without.

Logical thinking is the basis of correct thinking, and thinking in images is the main source of innovation in correct thinking. Without strict logical thinking, it is impossible to have correct thinking, which is chaotic, full of loopholes, self-contradictory, and even often wrong or even absurd. Because of this, music learners should know some acoustics; Those who study art should know something about optics; Those who study rhythmic gymnastics should know some mechanics; People who study humanities should know something about technology. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great literary masterpiece. It is immortal, but it also has some defects. For example, there were many contradictions when Lin Daiyu entered the Jia family, which was also the logical error of Cao Xueqin, a great man, in writing A Dream of Red Mansions. However, it is precisely because of the consistency and rigor of logical thinking that it is difficult to get rid of the existing framework of thinking mode and content, to leap forward, to seek differences and to make major innovations beyond the existing model. On the other hand, literature and art, contrary to science, do not pursue abstraction or directly express * * * and universality, but proceed from the individual and the special, and embody * * and universality through the individual and the special image; Therefore, we must strive to create a new image from different sides, different individuals and different majors, thus profoundly reflecting the * * * and universality of things. It is precisely because of the sidedness, individuality and particularity of direct expression that viewers, readers and researchers have left a broad imagination space to think, comprehend, pursue and explore; This is especially true for China's extremely refined poems. "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles." Is this about the Heron Villa or philosophy? Huayang has no talent in pods, but only solves the problem of heavy snow all over the sky. Is this about Huayang in Late Spring or a philosophical proposition? "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, but the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man", is it a poet's incomparable joy or a philosophical discourse? In any case, these famous sentences are in line with objective reality and logical.

A cartoonist draws a person, no matter how beautiful or ugly, no matter how exaggerated or a few strokes, it is really such a person. Why? The key is these pens. These strokes are nothing more than closely related to a branch of modern mathematics "topology". "Topology" is to study what remains unchanged in various changes of graphics. These invariants are called "feature invariants", and these strokes are the "feature invariants" of "topology". The main theme of serious music, the so-called "can't be like, can't be true" in Beijing opera; The so-called "apotheosis" is the "characteristic invariant" in science; Even photography, if it is an artistic photograph, can never put the objective things on the photograph intact, but should be treated as "art", distinguish between light and shade, highlight the main and highlight the essence. If it's not science, what is it? Is the word "kill" used in the spring and autumn brushwork? Is it "murder"? Is it "punishment" Is it "slaughter" or "chop"? The use is different, and the interpersonal relationship, the nature of the event and the evaluation made are very different. Poetry eye, word eye and literary eye are also used to reveal the characteristics of things in a concentrated and profound way. Because these great works

Home, extensive experience, in-depth practice, in-depth thinking, from the outside to the inside, from this to that, from qualitative to quantitative, only by grasping the essence of things and grasping the characteristics of things. "It's all around the mountain." The word "ring" in the first sentence of Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion filters the moisture between the lines, condenses the language capacity, and reveals that Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains, and every word can be enemies. The word "noisy" in Song Qi's "Red Apricot Branch in Spring", the word "green" in Wang Anshi's "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", a small piece of red apricot branch and a large piece of Jiangnan brocade rust all vividly and profoundly unfold the prosperous picture of spring. In Wen's poem "The First Journey to the Good", there are 10 words, 10 objects, and 6 o'clock scenery, which depicts the colorful and desolate scene of pedestrians leaving abandoned shops and rushing on the road in the early morning of autumn. What needs to be emphasized is that it is precisely because China's poems use the most refined words that we can grasp the essence of things, highlight the characteristics of things and reflect the main aspects of things.

(Excerpted from Yang Shuzi's "Integration of Science and Humanities, Patriotic Innovation and * * *", with deletion)

1. The following statement about the original content is incorrect.

A. logical thinking is the foundation. Only with strict logical thinking can we have correct thinking and avoid chaotic, full of loopholes, contradictory and even absurd conclusions.

B. If you want to get rid of the shackles of the existing thinking mode and content framework, realize the leap and difference of thinking, and then make major innovations, you can't stick to the consistency and rigor of logical thinking.

C. literary thinking is different from scientific thinking. The former reflects universality and universality through individual and special images; The latter directly pursues abstraction and universal expression.

D. Literature and art can leave a broad imagination space for the audience, readers and researchers, and produce artistic charm that makes people think, comprehend, pursue and explore, because it shows the general from the individual.

2. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the original intention is

A cartoonists use exaggerated artistic methods to beautify or uglify artistic images, but people don't feel "distorted" because a few strokes highlight the unchanging things, grasp the essence and highlight the characteristics.

B. The author quotes the so-called "can't be like, can't be like; Different from drama, truth is not art. The dialectical relationship between "life truth" and "artistic truth" is scientifically demonstrated, with the aim of emphasizing the uniqueness of Beijing opera.

C. Artistic photos in photography must not present objective things intact, but should be "artistically treated" to make them clear, highlight the main points and highlight the essence.

D. The refinement of words in literary works often reaches the artistic realm of "one word is worth a thousand words", and its purpose is to reveal the essence of things in a concentrated and profound way.

According to the original content, one of the following statements is incorrect.

A. The literary masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions had logical errors when Lin Daiyu entered Jia, indicating that literary and artistic creation should not only pursue the creativity of thinking, but also the rigor of logical thinking.

B "But you've gone 300 miles to expand the territory and climb to the next level", "You're not talented, but you only know that snow is flying all over the sky" and "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, but the canoe has passed". These famous sentences are both logical and imaginative.

C uses different words such as "kill", "kill", "kill", "slaughter" and "beheading", but the evaluation of interpersonal relationship, the nature of the event is quite different, which embodies the scientific characteristics of "Spring and Autumn brushwork".

D. The words "Huan", "Red Apricot Branch in Spring" and "Green" in "And Green" are the most concise and not vivid, but they also reveal the essence of things richly and profoundly.

answer

1.a (Misunderstanding. The first natural paragraph of the original text says that "there can be no correct thinking without strict logical thinking", but it cannot be inferred that "there can be correct thinking with strict logical thinking". )

2.b (examine the relationship between arguments and arguments and sub-arguments. The remarks about Beijing opera are not to demonstrate the uniqueness of Beijing opera itself, but to demonstrate the "characteristic invariants" in science, that is, to grasp the characteristics and highlight the essence through artistic treatment. )

3.a (check the correct grasp of the point of view. It is more important to pursue the consistency of logical thinking. The author's point of view is that it is difficult to make major innovations by clinging to the consistency of logical thinking. )