Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - UFO sighting

UFO sighting

UFO phenomenon is the most exciting and far-reaching event in this century. Some events that seem to violate the laws of nature in UFO phenomenon are probably the prelude to the revolution of modern physics, because major discoveries in physics in history often start from observing the sky, and UFO phenomenon may also be related to alien intelligence.

Its function beyond the level of modern science and technology is undoubtedly a great challenge to human wisdom and today's science and technology. If UFO is really an alien's mount, aliens really contact with the earth people, which will have a comprehensive impact on the earth civilization; It has greatly promoted the universe, scientific system, way of thinking, philosophical thinking and even ethics. Therefore, the study of UFO is likely to lead to a new leap in human civilization.

But at present, UFO research has been hovering at a low level, not only because of the lack of information and data about UFOs, but also because there are some misunderstandings about UFOs. One of the most typical concepts is "UFO= UFO = alien", which may lead UFO research astray, and there are often striking similarities in history.

Newton founded the theory of "the first driving force" in order to explain the reason of movement, and did not hesitate to spend most of his later years on profound theology. Today, UFO research faces the same situation: simply push the magical phenomenon of UFO to aliens. The alien hypothesis, which is more elusive than God, will inevitably make UFO research mysterious, empty and even superficial, and it is impossible to become a real science and an elegant science as a strict science, which is extremely disproportionate to the far-reaching significance of UFO and its research. Therefore, it is necessary to make a profound discussion on UFO and its research from the perspective of philosophy, so as to establish a correct understanding of UFO and its research, and then find the correct research direction.

Do aliens exist?

For thousands of years, human beings have believed in the highest principle of "man is the soul of all things" and are used to living alone in the vast universe, rejecting the existence of any other wisdom. This ancient way of thinking is naturally cynical and skeptical about the existence of aliens. However, since this century, many phenomena have shown that the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent life is possible.

1977 In September, the delegates attending the second seminar of CCIR (International Radiocommunication Advisory Committee) in Geneva put forward that "at present, the earth receives many radio waves from the universe" and "there are planets with intelligent life in the vast universe outside the earth". (Note 1)

Frank derek, an American astrophysicist, calculated about 65 million planets with possible life according to the empirical formula, and then made a detailed analysis of the number of planets at various stages of civilization development. It is pointed out that the two planets have developed to the nuclear age, which is close to the level of the earth. (Note 2)

Life is not necessarily based on carbohydrates. 1980, the university of Maryland held a scientific seminar to discuss whether there is a civilized society outside the earth. Some biochemists have pointed out that "at high temperature, silicon can be the basis of life" and "another rational person may exist in the form of energy". Marine scientists have also discovered a kind of life parasitic on sulfur, which provides new clues for the possibility of the existence of alien life. (Notes 3 and 4)

Strange flying objects do exist in the world today. Many behaviors of these flying objects are "unnatural". For example, flying objects with strange dishes are frequently displayed to human beings in the space of human life with extraordinary speed, acceleration, huge electromagnetic influence and strange luminous characteristics. As a magical function of a flying entity, the current technology of human beings is powerless and even incredible. Therefore, people infer that they are tools manipulated by aliens.

To sum up, the possibility of extraterrestrial life cannot be ruled out. But we can see from the three evidences mentioned above that they are still based on the inherent experience of the earth people. Obviously, they are vague and empty, in order to explore another possible wisdom. Only those frequent UFO phenomena are clear and valuable for research.

But the whole scientific community is not interested in what aliens say. The reason is not only related to the mystery of the alien hypothesis and the lack of scientific basis. In essence, there are deeper reasons.

Since ancient times, "man" has been the first theme of philosophy, and this century has formed a "earth-centered" value theory. This theory only considers the earth people and their goals, and takes the experience of the earth people as the standard to judge everything. This value theory has a wide historical, philosophical and religious background, and has almost become the highest criterion in western countries. Although Copernicus overthrew the "geocentric theory", he always held the belief that "the earth people are unique intelligent creatures in the universe" and could not imagine or allow the existence of other wisdom. This represents the view of a large number of outstanding scientists: the human spirit cannot be explained by science, it can only be unique to human beings, and this is the value of all mankind. When the earth civilization has not been invaded by aliens, the scientific system founded by Newton, Maxwell and Einstein is still magnificent.

The level of human science and technology is changing with each passing day. In this series of scenes, who will worry about the myth of "aliens"? However, Einstein said, "Pursuit is greater than possession. When mankind is content with an ancient home and proud of the times, the extraordinary power of UFO phenomenon is an impact on human civilization and an opportunity to make the human spiritual world more perfect. Therefore, human beings should not avoid the existence of aliens or ignore the UFO phenomenon. If aliens really exist, there will be a real revolution in all fields of human civilization and the progress of human history will be completely new.

Therefore, it is our historical mission to put UFO research and alien research on the right track.

Ufo research

UFO research refers to the purpose, angle and method of research, and the relationship between UFO research and modern science. The purpose of UFO research is to turn the unknown into the known and UFO into IFO, which is the purpose of all scientific research, enriching the spiritual world of human beings and human civilization.

UFO research is different from general scientific research, because the appearance of UFOs is irregular and accidental, and it is not easy to observe them in a short time. Some UFOs can also disable the instrument. Therefore, information and data about UFOs are generally scarce and insufficient. This makes it impossible for UFO research to have a broad, rigorous and massive experimental basis, complete experimental devices and observation equipment like other scientific research. At present, the research on UFO is only based on a small amount of observation and data, and more is based on conjecture and reasoning.

UFO can be summarized as a natural phenomenon, and the other is caused by alien intelligence. These two aspects have different angles and methods.

As a natural phenomenon, UFO can always be carried out in astronomy, atmosphere, biology and so on. Although this kind of UFO appears occasionally, we can still have a basic understanding of it from a large number of eyewitness reports. You can make some assumptions and judgments, and then verify this assumption, which requires researchers to have rich associations and keen observation. Dr Zou Yousuo from the UFO Research Association of China once studied fireball UFOs over a certain place. After a preliminary guess that it might be a plasma fireball, he conducted a computer simulation experiment, and the results basically conformed to the phenomenon. From this research process, it can be seen that "first make assumptions through induction, and then verify them through experiments or observations" is the general method of this kind of UFO research.

Alien is one of the most profound causes of UFO, so many people want to study UFO from this angle, but UFO research is different from alien research.

The main significance of UFO research lies in the natural science fields such as physics and astronomy. Even from the point of view of aliens, it can not be separated from the categories of natural sciences such as energy, speed, technology, manufacturing process principle and mechanics. The study of aliens focuses on biological essence, life movement and thinking activities. Just like our research on human beings, we seldom study from human body movements, but more on philosophical categories such as the origin of life, genetic variation, the essence of thinking, and what human beings are, but the solution of the alien problem depends on the in-depth and development of UFO research.

For the study of this "artificial celestial body", it is necessary to infer the possibility of one or more aspects from the observed aliens in terms of matter, energy and speed. For example, an American scientist suggested that UFOs may ionize air into ions, making UFOs move in a vacuum, which may also be the explanation why some pilots feel strange airflow in a stable atmosphere.

UFO research is the most extensive and unknown field in the world, so it is also the marginal field where various fields of modern science and technology intersect and penetrate each other. The study of UFO will also go through two processes: how and why. How to predict what will happen according to the assumptions made, and why to deepen the assumptions, so that this scientific system is complete and orderly. Scientific research methods are always like this:

Why? Why? How's it going?

Phenomenon = = > principle = = > general principle = = > phenomenon

The phenomenon after this cycle is unparalleled in breadth and depth than at the beginning. The birth of general relativity proves this process. After the experiment came to the conclusion that "inertial mass = gravitational mass", Einstein keenly realized that this was a universal principle, so he did not explain that "why this happened" was a phenomenon caused by thinking, thus establishing the general theory of relativity.

UFO research should also adopt this attitude and process, so that UFO research can enter the substantive research stage as soon as possible. If vague and grandiose terms such as "alien" and "crossing time and space" were put forward from the beginning, Gong Zheng's science would be ignored.

At the end of the twentieth century, the prosperity of UFO research is another historical opportunity for mankind. After 80 years of calm, science can make waves again, and the in-depth study of UFO may be an extremely important reason for its occurrence.

A: Oh, Whisperwind-probationary period level 8- 17 20:32.

Definition of UFO

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The full name of UFO is UFO, which means UFO in Chinese. In ancient China, UFO was also called Star Tea. UFOs in the air. Internationally known as UFO, commonly known as UFO.

There were more than 300 complete witness reports before the 20th century. According to eyewitness reports, UFOs are mostly disc-shaped, spherical and cigar-shaped. Since the late 1940s, the number of UFO sightings has increased dramatically, which has caused a debate in the scientific community. Negative scientists believe that many eyewitness reports are not credible, and UFOs do not exist, but people's illusions or eyewitness misinterpretations of natural phenomena. Affirmers believe that UFO is a real phenomenon, which is being confirmed by more and more facts. By the 1980s, there were about 654.38 million+eyewitness reports all over the world. UFO sightings and sighting reports can be divided into four categories: daytime sightings; Witness the incident at night; Radar imaging; Close contacts and related physical evidence. Some sightings were also filmed. People have various explanations for UFOs, including:

(1) Natural phenomena that have not been fully understood;

② Misunderstanding of known objects or phenomena;

③ Psychological phenomena and fraud;

(4) The product of advanced extraterrestrial civilization.

Many countries in the world study UFOs. There are about 350 monographs and nearly 100 periodicals about UFO. A group of experts from all over the world participated in this work. China has also established a folk academic research group-China UFO Research Association, which is mainly composed of scientific and technological workers. The popular science publication UFO Exploration in China was founded in 198 1.

The book "Aerospace" in Encyclopedia of China officially includes the explanation of "UFO". The author is Mr. Sun Shili, the third chairman of the UFO Research Society of China. The full text of the explanation of UFOs in Encyclopedia of China is as follows: UFOs are UFOs in the air. Internationally known as UFO, commonly known as UFO. According to eyewitness reports, most of them are disc-shaped, spherical and cigar-shaped, moving at high speed or slowly in the air.

1947, Kenneth Arnold, a businessman from Idaho, USA, saw nine conventional flying saucers while flying a private jet across the Cascade Mountains in Washington. A few days later, mysterious metal fragments were found in Roswell, New Mexico.

Some people think that the historical records about UFOs first appeared in the Bible. According to the Old Testament, the prophet Ezekiel saw the earliest UFO. (Ezekiel in the Old Testament records: "I looked (to the west) and saw a strong wind blowing from the north. There is a large cloud including flashing fire, surrounded by light. Out of its fire, like shining pure gold. We can see the images of four living creatures. " )

flight attitude

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A common flying posture of UFO is to hover in the air or not high above the ground, and there is no manifestation of mechanical action to ensure this hovering in the air. Obviously, UFOs, for example, will not use the aerodynamic buoyancy of ordinary aircraft to fly. It seems that UFOs don't hover with propellers like helicopters. There is neither airflow nor smokeless mass when UFO flies, which excludes the possibility of jet propulsion using ordinary jet engines. Almost every UFO researcher will have the impression that UFOs have some kind of mechanical device that can counteract gravity. Is that really the case?

The first appearance of UFO fever

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The UFO craze first appeared in 1878 65438+ October. J Martin, a farmer from Texas, saw a round object in the air. American 150 newspapers published this news and called this object a "flying saucer". 1On July 8th, 947, in New Mexico, the U.S. Army announced that they had captured a UFO, and a few hours later said it was fake (please refer to Baidu for details about the legendary mystery of alien capture)! 1In June, 947, K Arnold, an entrepreneur from Idaho, USA, flew by Mount Rainier in Washington. He found nine disks flying at high speed in the air and jumping forward. All the newspapers in the United States reported this incident, which once again caused a worldwide UFO fever. Later, reports about the discovery of UFOs poured in, and governments and non-governmental organizations of various countries also organized investigations and studies.

In fact, scientists have not yet figured out the truth about UFOs, but most of them are man-made, so the truth has not come out yet!

Arguments about UFOs

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Since the late 1940s, the number of UFO sightings has increased dramatically, which has caused a debate in the scientific community. Because UFO is not a replicable thing, or at least it doesn't happen frequently, there is no test standard, so far there has not been an absolutely authoritative view in the world. Negative scientists believe that many eyewitness reports are not credible and UFOs do not exist. They are only human hallucinations or a misinterpretation of natural phenomena by witnesses, which can be explained by scientific knowledge such as astronomy, meteorology, biology, psychology and physics. They even regard flying butterfly science as pseudoscience. Affirmative theorists believe that UFO is a real phenomenon, which is being confirmed by more and more facts, but many UFO experts say that they are not sure that UFO is an alien spacecraft. They think that we should not confuse the theory that UFO exists with the theory that UFO comes from aliens, because the hypothesis from the universe is only inferred from its flight performance, electromagnetic characteristics and the impression of witnesses, and its correctness remains to be verified. There are also some UFO experts who support the "alien theory". Some scholars have also pointed out that UFO phenomenon is inconsistent with the known basic scientific laws in many aspects. The theoretical difficulties encountered in explaining this phenomenon are the main reasons why it has not been recognized by modern scientists so far, but it cannot be easily denied that this phenomenon exists.

An explanation of UFOs

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① Natural phenomena: some unknown astronomical or atmospheric phenomena, seismic light, atmospheric disk turbulence (some scientists believe that UFO sighting is induced by environmental pollution), and earth discharge effect.

② Misrecognition of known phenomena or objects: The factors or objects that are mistaken for UFO phenomena are celestial bodies (planets, stars, meteors, comets, death stars, etc.). ); Atmospheric phenomena (ball lightning, aurora, magic sun, Gengetsu, Elmore fire, mirage, clouds, ground light); Creatures (birds and butterflies, etc.). ); Biological factors (human eye residual image, eye defect, ocean lake plane reflection illusion, etc.). ); Optical factors (photo artifacts caused by camera internal reflection and development defects, image overlap caused by window and glasses reflection, etc.). ); Radar bait (radar secondary wave, abnormal refraction, scattering, multiple scattering, such as reflection from electrically dense layers or clouds or reflection from high temperature and high humidity areas, etc.). ), artificial instruments (aircraft lights or sunlight, re-entry satellites, rockets, balloons, military test aircraft, searchlights reflected by clouds, flares, signal flares, beacon lights, parachutes, secret weapons, etc. ).

③ Psychological phenomenon: Some people think that UFO may be a pure psychological phenomenon, which originated from the brain of an individual or a group of people. UFO phenomenon is often intertwined with people's spiritual and psychological experience, and there may be some connection between UFO phenomenon and unexplored areas of human brain.

The product of extraterrestrial civilization: Some people think that some UFOs are navigation tools made by highly civilized life on other planets.

Different voices of mainstream scientific community on ufo phenomenon

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We sometimes hear the saying that the phenomenon of so-and-so cannot be explained scientifically, and it must be done by aliens. For such a statement, we should think carefully:

First, is this phenomenon really unexplained? The so-called "unexplained" may be a lie fabricated by a liar.

Second, we admit that there are still problems in the world that cannot be explained by science, but being unable to explain does not mean that it will never be explained. For example, the so-called mysterious flash phenomenon on the moon. This flash is not an alien trick, but a meteorite impact, volcanic eruption or other ordinary physical phenomena. The so-called "Moon Bridge" is just an optical illusion. In the early days of human exploration, there were so-called "pyramids" and "obelisks" on the moon, but the high-resolution images taken later showed that those stones could not be more ordinary. This is also an example.

Most UFO reports are provided by inexperienced, untrained, unprepared or extremely excited observers. The information is very vague and inaccurate, so it is usually impossible to make a clear judgment. Since most UFOs are confirmed as fabricated or natural phenomena, the possibility that a few UFOs that cannot be confirmed due to insufficient evidence are also fabricated or natural phenomena is obviously much higher than the possibility that they are whispering. The only reason why we can't make a reasonable explanation is because there is not enough necessary evidence, not because aliens are playing tricks. Strangely, UFO sightings are rarely or almost never reported by astronomers, meteorologists or astronomy and meteorology enthusiasts. They spend much more time observing the sky than ordinary people, so it should be easier to find air anomalies. Is this because aliens are deliberately avoiding it, or because they are experts and it is not easy to treat natural phenomena as UFOs?

research status

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About one third of the countries in the world are studying UFOs, and about 350 monographs and nearly 100 periodicals have been published. Many official and private research institutions have been conducting research on UFOs. Large research institutions in the world have a group of experts involved in this work, including astronomers, botanists, biologists, doctors and psychiatrists, chemists and physicists, engineers in aviation, civil engineering, electricity, machinery and metallurgy, as well as linguists and historians. In the United States, some universities of science and technology have even formally included the UFO problem in their doctoral dissertations, and some universities and air force academies have also offered UFO courses. China also established the China UFO Research Association, a non-governmental academic research group with scientific and technological workers as the main body. Similar UFO research organizations have been established in Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau. The popular science publication UFO Exploration in China was founded in 198 1.

(1) Natural phenomena that have not been fully understood;

② Misunderstanding of known objects or phenomena;

③ Psychological phenomena and fraud;

(4) The product of advanced extraterrestrial civilization.

Classification of contact types between human beings and aliens

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People who specialize in this kind of research call themselves UFOs. They divide intimate contact and whispering between people into five categories:

The first kind of contact refers to witnessing UFOs at close range without leaving any concrete physical evidence. An amazing encounter over Mexico one afternoon falls into this category.

The second contact is that in addition to witnessing UFOs, there are concrete and tangible traces of alien visits. Crop circles that have caused a lot of controversy can be classified as this kind of contact. The strange circular pattern that appeared on a meadow in Mexico not long ago is thought to be related to UFOs.

Of course, there is the famous third kind of close contact, which is a kind of real contact-usually through telepathy, talking to aliens.

The fourth category is close contact, that is, being kidnapped by aliens. According to scientists' research, this is a sleep illusion.

The last one is the fifth contact: launching aircraft or electromagnetic waves from the earth to visit the planet where life may exist.

Uncover the truth of UFO incident: the full record of UFO investigation

Let's start with the most basic question: when did humans get hooked on UFOs? Not surprisingly, modern people's attention to UFOs began in the early years of the Cold War and gradually warmed up. At that time, people used to look up at the sky to guard against reconnaissance planes and flying missiles. The event that really set off an upsurge in the world happened in June 1947.

At that time, Kenneth Arnold was flying over the Cascade Mountains in Washington State on a private jet when he suddenly saw a blue and white flash in the distance. Looking closely, he clearly saw some UFOs flying over the mountains, which was very fast and flexible.

Arnold told the story to the local newspaper, which triggered a UFO craze. In the same year, another landmark event happened later, and its influence continues to this day. Believers are filled with awe, while doubters are bored. This is the Roswell incident.

In the suburb of Roswell, New Mexico, some strange debris appeared on a farm near the US Army Airport. The next day, a local newspaper published an exclusive report, boldly claiming that an alien spaceship was captured by the military.

Truth: The military quickly came out and explained that these fragments were actually the remains of a weather balloon. But this explanation is not enough to save the situation; What's more, they really want to cover up the truth: the so-called weather balloon is actually a spy balloon that is being secretly tested. This is an epoch-making beginning.

After Roswell, thousands of UFO sightings appeared, and the "conspiracy theory" was heated up. There are countless photos and images of flying saucers everywhere; Some are not very convincing, while others are very real.

In the relevant records, the most prominent thing happened in Mexico City-at noon that day, darkness enveloped the city, and dozens of people photographed mysterious objects from outer space at the same time.

1991July 1 1 With the total solar eclipse, Mexico City gradually fell into darkness. Thousands of people pointed their cameras at the sky to photograph this spectacle. UFO researcher Guillermo Alekin will never forget that scene. Guillermo Arreguin said: "I went to the roof to shoot the total solar eclipse, but I saw a bright spot in the sky. So, I aimed the camera at it. I realized that I was shooting a UFO swinging back and forth, not a planet or a star. "

In the next few days, UFO sightings appeared everywhere, which really made the media busy. Jamie Mosan, a famous investigative journalist in China, hosted a 10 hour program to discuss UFO sightings. He invited the audience to go back and look at the photos taken with the home camera at that time.

Jamie Mosan said: "After this program was broadcast, many people called to say that they saw it. You can clearly see that a luminous object looks like a metal with a black shadow underneath. This is a silver dish-shaped object. We don't think this is a star, nor is it a distortion problem of the camera. This video proves that flying saucers do exist. That day completely changed my life, because from that moment on, people just wanted to hear me talk more about UFOs. "

Others think the evidence is not that influential. Mario mendez acosta, a writer, once debated with Mosan about the solar eclipse of 199 1 year. He believes that the public's enthusiasm for UFOs is mostly caused by Mossan himself, not by alien visits.

Truth: To uncover the truth about UFOs in Mexico, you may not have to go to other planets to find clues. Tom cullen, a Swedish astronomer and photographer, believes that UFO witnesses in Mexico City did see strange scenes, which did not belong to the earth. But not necessarily by aliens. In the video of Mexico City, it was dark because of the solar eclipse. You can see several clouds floating in the sky, and then the camera zooms in and aims at the object.

There is a computer software in the market that can describe the sky anywhere in the world on any day. With it, Tom can recreate everything that happened over Mexico City. The computer is simulating the moment when the moon passes in front of the sun. The sky darkened and several celestial bodies lit up. At the location where the UFO was shot, an unusually bright object appeared.

Tom cullen said, "We can see Venus very clearly here. I can say with certainty that this is the highlight of people shooting in Mexico City. "

Looking out from the sun, the second star is Venus, which is second only to the sun and the moon in brightness in the sky. However, why does it look like a vague alien spacecraft? Tom believes that this is the problem of the camera itself-when the lens focuses on the bright spot in the distance, it produces a three-dimensional effect. The black line on the picture is not the chassis of any object, but the illusion caused by the camera. In this way, a very ordinary celestial body has become somewhat mysterious.

Respondent: 968574 12- new to Jianghu level 2 8- 19 14:42.

Respondents: 1998 rail of war- magician level 4 8- 19 15: 13.

UFO, right?

I think this world has existed for a long time, and it has been relatively stable with the present cosmic environment for a long time (-I mean a relatively small environment, such as the solar system) (-relative to us).

However, relative to the universe, time may not be long. Our science believes that the universe has existed for nearly 654.38+0.5 billion years. Is that really the case? Our science

Cosmology brings us into a huge and macroscopic cosmic scene, showing that we are really very-well, how can I put it? Ah, just like the explosion theory of the universe (the universe as a whole is not a sphere, which is easy to understand), let it explode at a small base point, then it should break its balance and break its balance. . You said, and the ball itself is theoretically the most stable. Of course, I think the real stability of this sphere is not a simple three-dimensional model. However, is there nothing else? At this time, is there a kind of geocentric feeling that humans thought at that time?

Perhaps our universe is not a real universe, but a' celestial body' in the real universe. Such celestial bodies often appear and disappear ... of course, compared with us, it is meaningless at all. If it's more than you can bear, then at high altitude, it feels like us.

What will our solar system look like 4.9 billion years ago? Have there been any changes (internal or external) in the process since then? 4.9 billion years ago, what would be the' members' of our solar system? Will it be what we think today?

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