Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Close-up portraits, American capital and expressions

Close-up portraits, American capital and expressions

Close-up in photography refers to the representation of the details and parts of the subject. In portrait photography, close-ups usually show the part above the chest of the character, the composition should be full, and the handling of the character image should be wonderful. Through close-ups, the instant expressions of the characters are expressed, and the inner world of the characters is displayed.

Volume change

Portrait close-ups mainly show the head, shoulders and chest of the characters, so the changes of the body blocks and lines in these three parts are very important, highlighting the subtle changes between square inches. Follow the law that the head and chest (shoulders) do not overlap, and avoid being on the same plane, so that the close-up will have changes and strength.

Take advantage of the changes brought by the arm

The posture of the arm affects the close-up of the character. Characters can use their arms to create postures, such as chin cupping, lip licking, curly hair and so on. , make the whole more dynamic, and make plain photos more exciting. However, if the appearance of the arm robs the subject or destroys the integrity of the character image, then the arm should be abandoned.

Changes caused by the use of props

The performance of close-up depends not only on the body and limbs, but also on the performance of props in close-up, which will make you more handy and help highlight the theme. However, it should be noted that the use of props should not be too reasonable.

Reason in close-up

In close-up composition, cutting is very important, and local trade-offs should be highlighted. Close-up composition can better reflect the composition characteristics of photography as subtraction. However, attention should be paid to ensuring the relative integrity of the characters in the picture, and the integrity of the body structure of the characters should not be destroyed for cutting.

Angle control in close-up.

Close-range shooting, first of all, we should carefully choose the angle of the subject, such as front, side and half side. According to the facial features of the characters, in principle, we should avoid the defective side and show the beautiful side. Followed by the photographer's shooting angle. We can take close-ups: flat shot, overhead shot and overhead shot, which are the three most commonly used angles.

Using environmental characteristics to design close-up shots

Background elements are a good factor for shooting close-ups and rendering the atmosphere. Photographers can blend characters into the background environment, such as grass, buildings, seaside and so on. But they must control the color of the background and bright colors to avoid usurping the role of the master, and they must also control the expression of the characters and the echo of the surrounding environment.

close-up shot

Because close-up portraits usually take people's faces as the main body of the picture, it is particularly important to show their eyes.

Lights in close-up

Photographers can skillfully use light when creating close-up photos, but the choice of close-up light should be based on the five senses and their own temperament. Remember not to give people a messy and blunt image.

Close-up precautions

Close-up requires a higher figure, and the facial features and face must be correct and delicate. Because the facial features account for a larger proportion in the picture, the makeup requirements in the early stage will be more detailed. The expressions of close-up characters should be varied, so as to highlight the demeanor of the characters. When shooting, you must control the shooting angle, because different shooting distance angles will cause different deformation to the face of the person, so choose the position that is most suitable for shooting the person.