Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Photographic composition mode

Photographic composition mode

Photographic composition is a crucial link in photographic creation. It refers to organically combining the subject, background, environment and other factors expressed by the subject through the photographer's conception and processing to create a unique and visually impactful picture effect. I. Symmetric composition

Symmetric composition means that the picture is divided into two halves, and the two sides set off each other, showing the effect of left and right symmetry, making the picture appear balanced and steady. This composition method is often used in architecture, city and landscape photography, especially in documentary and publicity photography, and its effect is more obvious.

Second, three-point composition

Three-point composition refers to dividing the picture into three parts, namely left, middle and right, and the ratio of these three parts is generally 1:2:1 or 2:3:2. Through this way of composition, the picture can be more balanced and tidy, and at the same time, it is rich and varied. This composition method is often used in portraits, landscapes, still life and other photography.

Third, diagonal composition

Diagonal composition refers to arranging the elements on the diagonal of the picture very regularly, which can make the visual center of the picture happen on the diagonal, thus making the picture more vivid and powerful. This composition method is often used in landscape, animal and portrait photography.

Fourth, pyramid composition

Pyramid composition refers to the arrangement of a triangular element combination in the picture, so as to achieve the most dominant effect of the elements in the center of the picture. This composition method can make the structure of the picture complete without losing the sense of movement, and is often used in portraits, landscapes and still life photography.

V. Foreground composition

Foreground composition refers to adding some elements to the foreground of the picture to form a visual guide or increase the layering of the picture. This composition method is often used in landscape and architectural photography, which can make the picture have a stronger sense of space and depth.

In short, photographic composition is an indispensable technology in photographic creation. Mastering the composition method can make the picture more colorful, artistic and visual.