Who are the girls in Whampoa Military Academy in history?

The women's regiment of Whampoa Military Academy has only been established for more than half a year, but it has trained many female heroes. Such as Zhao Yiman, Hu Yun, Zheng Meixian and others. In addition, Hu,, and others engaged in military, political, and women's movements in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, and made outstanding achievements. After the founding of New China, many of them took up leadership positions.

Photo taken by Huangpu Girls Brigade.

The origin of the first female soldier photo in China.

According to the practice of Whampoa Military Academy, students who join the army generally don't take photos. The reason is that after the end of the training period, the enlisted students who fail the exam and are physically exhausted will be eliminated, and only when the students graduate will they take a group photo as a souvenir. Who promoted the "Huangpu Girl Travel Photo"? The original cause originated from Stalin, the supreme leader of the former Soviet Union.

The first batch of female soldiers recruited by Whampoa Military Academy was1at the end of 926, while the first batch of female soldiers recruited by the United States Military Academy at West Point was 1976. Whampoa Military Academy is 50 years earlier than the United States Military Academy at West Point.

The pioneering work and influence of the Huangpu women's team spread to the Soviet Union, which was appreciated by Stalin. Stalin also told the Whampoa Military Academy through Karakhan, the Soviet ambassador to Hankou, and asked the girls' brigade to take a group photo for him before March 8th International Women's Day. In order to meet Stalin's requirements, on March 5th, 1927, the school's political department invited the photographer from Xian Zhen Building in Wuchang to March eastward at Wuchang Military Academy, and took this photo with world historical significance for Huangpu Women's Brigade.

The first row (sitting): the third person is Huang Zichun (current name), the fifth person is the monitor, the seventh person is Hu, the ninth person is Long, the eleventh person is Shi, the 24th person is Hu Yun (also known as Hu Yun), and the 31st person is Tan Yu Hao (also known as Tan Xuezhu).

The second row: the first Hu, the second Yang Yulan, the third Tao Hengfu (monitor), the fourth Jia, the fifth Xu Quanyong, the seventh, the tenth (alias), the twelfth Shi Zuqian (born on duty that day), the thirteenth Xie Youlun, the sixteenth Yang Ruoxia and the seventeenth Yang Shiwei (chief spy). The second district captain), the 21st Zheng Dianguo (male, the third district captain), the 22nd Peng Yilan (instructor, wearing a star officer at that time), the 23rd Tang (commander), the 24th Li Shizhu (male, the third district captain), and the 46th.

The third row: the fifth person Qiu Jiwen, the seventh person Chen, the eighth person Zhang Qiugui, the ninth person Lin, the thirteenth person Xiong (monitor), the fourteenth person Yang Qinggui, the twentieth person Shu, the second third person Liu, the twenty-seventh person (also known as Zhao Yiman), the twenty-eighth person Ding Huijuan, the thirty-second person Wu Zhangmiao and the thirty-sixth.

The fourth row: the sixth man Tan Qinxian (also known as Tan Lehua), the eighth man Deng Man Fang Ming, the twenty-first man Jie Chen, the twenty-second man Mao Wenfeng, the twenty-seventh man Cao Manzezhi, the thirty-second man Huang Man Bingxian (traitor), the thirty-fifth man Sun Man Yuan Zhen, the thirty-sixth man Lv Mingying, the thirty-seventh man Xiao Man Shiguang (counter-revolutionary), the thirty-eighth man Liu Mutang, the forty-fifth.

China's first female soldier team.

Some of the women's teams in Huangpu Military Academy are college students, and quite a few are middle school students. Some became mothers, and some struggled.

After the establishment of Wuhan Branch of Whampoa Military Academy, a women's team was established, which was the only female student in the history of Whampoa Military Academy, and was listed as the sixth phase of Whampoa Military Academy, thus creating the first generation of modern female officers in China.

In February, 1926, 183 girls formally entered the school, and 30 girls from Nanhu College Corps were merged into the girls' team of Huangpu Military Academy, thus expanding the girls' team to 2 13. Some of the women's teams in Huangpu Military Academy are college students, and quite a few are middle school students. Some became mothers, and some struggled. From the perspective of birth, age, education level and political outlook, it is uneven.

The Wuhan branch of Whampoa Military Academy is located in Wuchang Lianghu Academy, and the women's team is located on the second floor of No.1 Hospital in the east of this big academy. As soon as the bugle sounded in the morning, I got up, dressed and freshened up. I folded the quilt into a square like a tofu block and put it in the center of the wooden bed. 10 minutes to get everything together and then practice. Dining in the canteen should also be militarized. As long as the captain puts down the chopsticks, the students must all stand up, and those who have not finished eating will be criticized. From getting up at 5: 30 in the morning to going to bed at 9: 30 in the evening, there is almost no rest time. There are 8 classes, 4 subjects and 4 technical subjects every day. Military training courses include infantry training, shooting training and Sheshan field military exercises. It is a big trend that they accept all the strict training in the school and do as much work as boys.

The women's regiment of Whampoa Military Academy has only been established for more than half a year, but it has trained many female heroes. Such as Zhao Yiman, Hu Yun, Zheng Meixian and others. In addition, Hu,, and others engaged in military, political, and women's movements in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, and made outstanding achievements. After the founding of New China, many of them took up leadership positions.

The appearance of women's groups has written a glorious page in the history of women's movement in China, which is undoubtedly a powerful impact on the feudal conservative social atmosphere. The heroic and fearless spirit of the girls in Whampoa Military Academy is always worthy of admiration by future generations.

Three good female soldiers in Huangpu

Zhao Yiman (1905- 1936), the "anti-Japanese hero", was originally named Li Kuntai, whose scientific name was Li Shuning, and also named Li Yichao. Born in Yibin, Sichuan, 1926 joined Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, it was assigned to the Northeast. 1in the spring of 935, he served as secretary of the North Railway District Committee of Hezhu County and political commissar of the Second Regiment of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. In the same year, he was wounded and captured in the battle with the Japanese army in 1 1 and was unyielding in prison. 1August 28, 936, heroic sacrifice.

Xie Bingying (1906—2000), the first female soldier writer in China, was born in Xinhua, Hunan. One of the seven women awarded the rank of general by the Military Commission of the National Government, the rank of Major General. 65438-0926, joined the Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch, and completed the diary of joining the army from the beginning of conscription. /kloc-in the summer of 0/930, he and Pan Mohua organized the Beijing branch of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union. After the September 18th Incident, he returned from Japan and participated in the national salvation movement. Shanghai 1932 1 Together with 43 left-wing writers such as Lu Xun and Mao Dun, the book "Shanghai Cultural Circle to the World" was published, calling on the people of the whole country to rise up against Japan. 1940 Ren An was the editor-in-chief of Yellow River Literature Monthly. 65438-0948, went to Taiwan Province Province to teach and create, 65438-0972, moved to San Francisco.

"Beauty" Hu (1901-kloc-0/994) was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. One of the seven women awarded the rank of general by the Military Commission of the National Government, the rank of Major General. She once appeared on the cover of Good Friends as a fashion girl. Hu's experience is legendary. He sat in a prison in Nazi Germany and wrote an influential book "In a German Women's Prison". As a representative of China writers, she attended the first writers' congress in the Soviet Union, and Gorky, a great Soviet writer, praised her as "a real person!" After Gorky's death, Hu was elected to Gorky funeral committee as Gorky's deacon. She is also the prototype of the new woman "Ms. Mei" in Chengdu since the May 4th Movement described in Mao Dun's novel The Rainbow. She also made a vow with Rola Chen: wait three years, and if they are still unmarried after three years, they will get married. Later, due to various reasons, the two finally failed to be together.