Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the observation of children's behavior?

What is the observation of children's behavior?

The arrangement and analysis of children's behavior observation records: the process of processing and coding valuable information in the records is the process of decomposing, summarizing and explaining the records.

First, make clear the purpose of observation.

Before observing children's game activities, it is necessary to make clear the purpose of observation. The purpose of observation can be to understand children's hobbies, development level, social skills and so on. The purpose of observation is different, and the focus and method of observation will be different.

Second, choose the appropriate observation method.

1. Participatory observation and non-participatory observation: Participatory observation can deeply understand the specific situation of children's play, and non-participatory observation can objectively record children's play behavior.

2. Comprehensive observation and key observation: Comprehensive observation can understand the whole process of children's games, and key observation can pay attention to specific aspects of children's games.

Third, record the detailed game process.

When observing children's game activities, we should record the detailed game process, including children's game behavior, language, emotions and so on. Time sampling method and event sampling method can be used for recording. Attention should be paid to the objectivity and accuracy of records to avoid subjective assumptions and prejudice.

Fourth, analyze the meaning behind the game behavior.

Observing and recording children's game activities should not only record the game process, but also analyze the meaning behind the game behavior. Children's problems in games are due to emotional, social or cognitive development problems. Through in-depth analysis, we can better understand children's inner world and development needs.

Verbs (short for verb) provide appropriate support and guidance.

In the process of observing children's game activities, we can provide appropriate support and guidance for children according to the observed situation. When children are found to have difficulties in the game, they can be given some help and guidance. When children are found to show some bad behaviors in the game, they can be properly corrected and guided.

Six, regular summary and reflection

It is necessary to summarize and reflect on the observation records regularly. Summary can understand the overall performance and development trend of children in game activities. Reflection can find the shortcomings in the observation records and improve them. Reflection can also be exchanged and discussed with other teachers or professionals in order to better promote the development of young children.

Significance of observing and recording children's play activities

First, understand children's interests and development needs.

By observing the records, we can understand children's interests and needs in the game, so as to provide more appropriate guidance and support for children.

Second, assess the development level of children.

Through observation and recording, we can evaluate children's development level in cognition, emotion and socialization, thus providing basis for making more targeted education plans.

Third, discover children's creativity and imagination

Through observation and recording, children's creativity and imagination can be found, thus providing support for cultivating children's innovative ability and imagination.

Fourth, provide appropriate support and guidance for young children.

Through observation and recording, we can provide appropriate support and guidance according to children's play behavior, thus promoting children's development.

Fifth, promote the improvement of teachers' professional quality.

Through observation and recording, teachers' professional quality can be promoted, so that children and education can be better understood.