Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Ink character illustrations-what are the illustration styles?
Ink character illustrations-what are the illustration styles?
Types of color painting What types of painting are there
1. Ink painting
1. Ink painting also includes color ink painting. Ink painting is generally created using only water and ink, that is, black and white, while color ink painting is an advanced ink painting.
2. Ink characters. Ink characters are similar to freehand characters, but there are obvious differences in the brushwork. Ink characters use more generous strokes.
3. Ink landscape. Compared with freehand landscapes, ink landscapes are more delicate in brushwork. Of course, color is one of the most important differences.
4. Colorful ink flowers and birds. Colored ink painting is somewhat similar to Western watercolor painting. The biggest difference between them is the pigment, but the techniques of fading and gradation are similar.
2. Boneless Painting
The word "无" in Boneless Painting means submerged and implicit. When painting, the brushstrokes and colors are integrated, and the creation is started directly without making a draft. . Basically, they are divided into several types such as figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. By the way, I would like to recommend that you search for: Light Class, or download the Light Class APP. There are many painting courses on the Light Class website, and there is also a Devil's Special Training Class. You can challenge the Devil's Special Training Class, and many people learn from it. The effects are very good!
3. Oil painting
1. Figure painting takes specific people in life as the object of expression and reveals the personality characteristics and social life style of specific people.
2. The development of oil painting landscapes has generally gone through several stages such as classicism, realism, impressionism, post-impressionism and modern symbolic landscapes.
3. Still life paintings are mostly based on daily utensils, flowers, fruits, food and prey. The painter depicts emotions with objects, and reflects the atmosphere of life and the characteristics of the times through the depiction of still life.
4. Printmaking
1. Letterpress is the most common type of printmaking. The painter carves or erodes a flat woodblock or other metal board, removes the parts that do not need to be printed, and retains the raised parts to form the picture. The most typical is woodcut.
2. Lithographic printing does not rely on the unevenness of the layout, but on the principle of oil-water repellence. Lithography was the predecessor of modern cylinder printing. However, the painter used flat lithography technology combined with painting expression to create beautiful lithographs.
3. Intaglio refers to using a steel knife to carve deep concave lines on a flat metal plate to form grooves with different thicknesses and depths, and then filling the concave with ink. In the seam, the ink is pressed by a copperplate printing machine to stick to the paper and a pattern appears, which is called metal engraving. Such as portrait patterns on RMB or engraving stamps, etc.
4. Hole plate is also called leakage plate. Generally speaking, it refers to using silk, polyester, nylon, silk and other materials to use the holes in the texture to print water or oily pigments on the paper from bottom to top with a scraper.
5. Hole plate is also called leakage plate. Generally speaking, it refers to using silk, polyester, nylon, silk and other materials to use the holes in the texture to print water or oily pigments on the paper from bottom to top with a scraper.
5. Gouache painting
1. Dry painting method: Dry painting method means less water and more powder. This painting method mostly uses squeezing out the water contained in the pen tip to adjust the color. Add no water or less water when coloring, so that the paint becomes a paste, first darker and then lighter, from the large surface to the details, covering and deepening over and over again, the more you paint, the more fully you paint, and as you progress from dark to light, continue to adjust Add more white powder to brighten the picture.
2. Wet painting method: Wet painting method: This method is the opposite of dry painting method, using more water and less powder. It absorbs the splash-ink technique of watercolor painting and traditional Chinese painting, and can best utilize the benefits of "water" in gouache painting, which is rendered by diluting the pigment with water.
6. Watercolor
Watercolor is a painting method that uses water to mix transparent pigments, referred to as watercolor; it is suitable for making fresh and bright small paintings such as landscapes.
7. Mural
Mural, the art on the wall, is the painting that people draw directly on the wall. As an accessory part of a building, its decoration and beautification functions make it an important aspect of environmental art. Murals are one of the earliest forms of painting in human history.
8. Comics
1. Realistic style: The proportions of the characters are similar to those of real characters, and the backgrounds, accessories, etc. are basically the same as in reality.
2. Semi-realistic style: The proportions of the characters are similar to those of real characters, slightly exaggerated.
3. Muscular style: This type of comics is usually about boys, and does not highlight women. The men are all muscular men like Schwarzenegger.
4. Cut-out style: The shape is almost composed of straight lines, and the background is also very simple.
5. Post-American style: Mainly based on Japanese comics, the characters are so beautiful that they are a bit unorganized and undisciplined, surpassing reality, and must be equipped with gorgeous, complex lines and accessories, plus exaggerated action, bizarre stories.
6. Simple style: The lines are smooth and simple, with the feeling of a simple drawing.
7. Aesthetic style: This style should be a style between post-aesthetic style and simplicity. Although the shape and accessories are very complicated, they give people a fresh feeling without the sense of oppression caused by excessive beauty.
9. Gongbi Painting
1. Gongbi painting, also known as fine-stroke painting, is famous for its precise and delicate techniques. The courtyard paintings of the Song Dynasty and the figure paintings of the Ming Dynasty are the most famous.
2. Gongbi light color. First, use ink and color techniques to draw to eight or nine points, and then use light colors to slightly render it.
3. Meticulous and colorful. Compared with Gongbi light colors, Gongbi heavy colors are thicker, more colorful, and more decorative.
10. Freehand Painting
1. Freehand paintings mostly use raw rice paper and are painted with concise brushwork, which can express the author's feelings more directly than meticulous paintings.
2. Freehand characters. The paintings take characters as the theme and are created with concise strokes, mostly used to express the form and charm of the characters.
3. Freehand landscape. Landscape painting is one of the most common Chinese paintings. Landscape paintings are often used to express spectacular landscapes or depict comfortable and tranquil village scenery.
4. Freehand flowers and birds. Freehand flower and bird painting is different from meticulous flower and bird painting. Freehand painting does not pay attention to the objective image of flowers and birds, and does not describe the details, but pays attention to the charm.
11. Abstract painting
Abstract painting is a painting that has little or no similarity with natural objects, but has a strong form of appearance. It is generally understood as an art that does not describe the natural world, but instead expresses it in a subjective way through shapes and colors.
12. Green Landscape Painting
1. As a Chinese painting technique, "green landscape" mainly uses mineral pigments azurite and stone green, and is suitable for expressing hills and valleys with bright colors. Lin Quan.
2. Big blue and green with many outlines, less cracked brushes and thick coloring.
3. Small green is a thin application of green on the basis of ink and light colors.
13. White painting
1. White painting uses light-colored lines to outline the image instead of rendering it with color. The image of Feitian in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is white painting.
2. Line drawing of characters. Illustrations in Ming and Qing novels and children's books of the last century basically used line drawing to express characters and story points simply and directly.
3. Line drawing of flowers and birds. Line drawings of flowers and birds are very common and very decorative. Modern sand paintings often learn the technique of line drawings to express the essence of line drawings in one form.
14. Courtyard Painting
Yard Painting generally refers to the works painted by the Hanlin Painting Academy of the Song Dynasty and later court painters. The themes are mostly flowers, birds, and landscapes; in style In terms of characteristics, most of them require the use of meticulous and rigorous colors, advocating realism and strict standards, being gorgeous and delicate, and full of wealth and nobility.
15. Boundary Painting
Boundary painting is a very distinctive category of Chinese painting. Use a boundary ruler to lead when painting; boundary painting is suitable for drawing buildings.
16. Internal painting
The painting method of internal painting is to use a special deformed fine pen to hand-draw detailed pictures on the pot base made of glass, crystal, amber and other materials. The style is elegant and the brushwork is exquisite.
Seventeen. Sketch
A monochrome painting that uses charcoal, pencil, pen, etc. to draw the light and shade of objects with lines is called a sketch.
Eighteen. Sketching
1. A quick sketching method
2. Straight-line sketching means using straight lines when starting the shape, which requires simple summary. But the structure, shape, etc. must be in place.
3. The line used in hook sketch is very certain. You can start from the place where you are most excited, or you can finish it from head to toe in one go.
4. When drawing line and surface sketches, the method of combining line and surface is used to express the object. Generally, the lines are thin and hard where the bright surface is close to the body, and the lines are thick and light where the imaginary surface is. At the same time, there are large turns in the structure. The auxiliary areas are different to enhance the volume.
5. Light and shade sketching is basically the same as line and surface sketching, but the difference is that it expresses the volume structure and form more deeply and more rigorously.
19. Simple Drawing
1. Simple drawing is to extract the most typical and prominent main features of the objective image through visual recognition, mental memorization, handwriting and other activities, and then flatten it. , stylized forms and concise and concise brushwork, showing a painting that is both general, legible and schematic.
20. Embroidery painting
Embroidery painting is a traditional craft and a painting with artistic characteristics.
Embroidery paintings are divided into full embroidery, half embroidery and partial embroidery according to the embroidery work.
21. Zentangle painting
Zentangle painting is a novel art form that uses lines to create beautiful works.
Twenty-two, colored lead painting
It is a form of painting between sketch and color. Its uniqueness lies in its rich and delicate colors, which can show a lighter and more transparent texture. Please recommend a Chinese style illustration tutorial
As for illustration painting, there are more and more Chinese style painters~~(Glad~~TT)
Recommend a few works with considerable quantity and high-quality painters~~~
Ibuki Satsuki (this is already so famous, many fans of Kensan have spread it widely~)
Neko-Kun Dabai (there is a book Tutorial of "Beauty among the Flowers - Ancient Style CG Illustration Techniques"~)
Dezhen (a well-known painter in Taiwan, with a realistic style of meticulous brushwork and heavy colors.
)
Zhang Wang (the truly most Chinese-style painter I have found so far~)
Zhang Lu (a Chinese-style painter who combines the basics of Western painting, with great emphasis on composition, movement, and human body) There is an obvious Western style in terms of structure and other aspects~~ He has several very good video tutorials on avatars, you can check them out~~)
============== =====
Well
I am basically a self-taught illustration person. If you really want to work hard in this field, then the following things are very important. If it is just a simple hobby and you really want to be good at drawing, the following are also worth referring to~~
If you have zero foundation, then you still need to master basic skills, and the human body structure is one of the key points. There are also aspects of composition and color. These things are directly related to the level of painting, and it is impossible not to grasp them.
In terms of human body structure, professionals recommend "Berryman's Human Body Structure", which is a recognized classic. In addition, in fact, you can also refer to the simplified human body summary in the Japanese comic style. I recommend the "Basics of Super Comic Sketching Techniques". Although there are many things wrong, it will be faster to get started.
Although there are professional theories on composition and color, I personally feel that I pay more attention to my own understanding and experience.
Have a rough understanding of basic things (such as various basic composition patterns), and then you can accumulate experience and inspiration by collecting more beautiful pictures. Beautiful pictures are not just paintings, they can also be photos, designs and other fine works. They are not limited to Chinese style, other styles can also bring inspiration.
These basic things can only be mastered by drawing more and practicing more. There are no shortcuts.
If you really want to draw well, sketching and other things that seem to have nothing to do with Chinese style are actually very important.
I am also a self-taught person, and I have always been at a disadvantage in terms of basic skills, so I have no choice but to make up for it.
My personal suggested practice method is: a large amount of sketch copying + an appropriate amount of complete copying + a small amount of original attempts. ~~
The second is the tool aspect.
At present, illustrations are mainly based on computer board drawing, and the future development trend should be the same. After all, it is convenient, fast and easy to modify.
So drawing software needs to be mastered. I don’t know your situation in this regard, so let me briefly explain.
Drawing tablet, WACOM has always been the mainstream. The professional one is the Intuos series, but personally I think beginners don’t need that extravagance. The one that costs a few hundred yuan now has the same pressure as the Intuos from a few years ago
In terms of software, the Chinese style trend, currently it should be PhotoShop (I personally use PS all the time), Painter should It is also possible, but the specific situation is unknown
Personally speaking, the Chinese style tutorials I have seen so far are all PS brushes and PS brushes
If you do not have a foundation in this area, then you need to have a basic To master the functions and usage of the software, you can find basic tutorials online or go to a bookstore to buy basic textbooks.
I don’t know much about Chinese-style PS painting tutorials, so you can try searching on major video websites.
In addition, for illustrations with obvious styles, brushes are more important.
To put it bluntly, as long as there is an appropriate amount of ink halo and brush strokes, it can bring out a sense of "national style". Therefore, a good ink-textured brush can save a lot of effort.
I recommend a set of Chinese-style PS brushes "Linghua Ink Brush", which I just found a few days ago. You can't download the full version, you can only buy it, but it should be said that it is indeed worth the money. But since you are a beginner, you can use the free version, and you can also consider the 25 yuan streamlined version.
Finally, I strongly recommend that if you want to follow the path of Chinese style, real Chinese painting is the root.
Recommend a few Chinese painting masters that I like~~
In terms of figure painting:
Fan Zeng (freehand brushwork, worthy of worship!)
Yang Shutao (a very typical meticulous lady)
Peng Lianxi (another classic meticulous figure)
Liang Qide (there are a considerable number of line drawing figures, which are worth reference)
Landscape painting:
There are many landscape painters, but landscape painting pays more attention to the overall artistic conception and layout, and not much can be expressed in illustrations. Therefore, I only recommend one master who I personally think is worthy of reference—Zeng Gang. Very fine meticulous landscape painting, even if it is only partial, can be used as a reference.
In terms of flower and bird painting:
Flowers and birds, especially flowers, should be said to be the most commonly used for illustrations at present
Because the classic style is good at painting There are many people, and it is not difficult to find them, so I recommend these two masters:
Zou Chuanan (personally admires the meticulous flowers and birds the most)
Zhou Zhongyao (the master of meticulous flowers and birds, has a large number of works, The bookstore also has a variety of picture albums)
This recommendation has a strong personal tendency. The style of these two people’s meticulous flowers and birds can be said to have basically broken away from the classic meticulous style of flowers and birds, and may not be applicable. It is different from those that appear in large numbers in Chinese style illustrations, but I personally think that there are things worth learning from in his works.
If you simply want to accumulate materials in this area, you can consider looking for some line drawings for reference.
In fact, there are not many professional things about Chinese painting that can be found online. If you are really interested in Chinese style, you can often go to the special section of the bookstore to look at real Chinese paintings. Those are the real roots. What are the illustration styles?
Illustration styles can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Japanese and Korean style
Characteristics: The most typical Japanese style is "
Celluloid
" style, the painting style is beautiful, the characters are slender, and there is not much change between men and women. Japanese style is more casual and life-oriented, while Korean style tends to be more gorgeous and romantic, basically similar to realistic style.
2. European and American style
Characteristics: European and American style illustrations are mostly realistic, emphasizing real texture and texture, and delicate depiction. I like to exaggerate expressions to make characters look more vivid and energetic.
3. Chinese antique style
Characteristics: Compared with the illustrations of the above two art styles,
Chinese style
the original paintings also have It has its own distinctive characteristics, reserved and reserved yet full of tension. Although
Chinese style
original paintings are more or less influenced by European, American, Japanese and Korean original paintings, profound classical art, elegance and mystery are still its characteristics.
4. Q version illustrations
Features: Q version illustrations have the most prominent style, mainly focusing on characters and animals. The characters are cute, exaggerated or funny, and the proportions of the human body are short and short, although the lines are simple. , the color blocks are clear, but the characters have distinct characteristics.
5. Flat style illustrations
Features: Mainly composed of color blocks, geometric shape, smooth outer contour, almost no contour lines, visual expression is diverse, approachable, and also Can be rigorous. A popular style that conforms to modern screen media and contemporary aesthetic trends.
6. Humorous style illustrations
Features: It is more common to use exaggerated modeling techniques, which is very common in European and American styles. Commonly seen in news magazine illustrations, there is humor and irony in the pictures, and they are often related to political, social and cultural issues. The choice of colors is also quite exaggerated, making people laugh at a glance.
7. Realistic illustrations
Characteristics: The most common style, just draw whatever it is, just like it. Express clearly what needs to be expressed most.
- Related articles
- Daughter country by Lugu Lake
- Climb the fourth grade composition
- What is official website in psychology class?
- What does the ending of the movie "The School Graveyard" mean?
- CCTV-2 is the most beautiful city in China.
- Tianlong Babu 97
- What is unique about American photographer Adams?
- Yangjiaping Xicheng Tianjie Cheongsam Shop Address
- What angle of light does portrait photography usually use?
- What's the difference between Hanfu and Tangzhuang?