Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The concrete difference between distant view and panoramic view in the scene
The concrete difference between distant view and panoramic view in the scene
When shooting, we often think; What's the difference between taking a full-length photo and a half-length photo? When to shoot the whole body and when to shoot the bust? Where is the right place to take a bust to capture the role? Today, I will answer this question for you, explain the basic knowledge of Jing turtle, and how to choose Jing turtle to shoot according to the subject and scene.
1. What is Beijing Bie?
Scene difference means that the range and size of the subject in the camera are different because of the different distance between the camera and the subject. Simply put, we choose to take full-length photos and half-length photos of characters, which belong to different scenes and are also used to express different scenes. Scenery can be used not only for portrait photography, but also for photographing animals, plants and landscapes. We can also use the knowledge of scenery to choose and arrange pictures. Generally speaking, there are five kinds of scenery, from far to near. They are distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close view and close-up.
1. Foresight (mainly introduces the environment where the subject is located, and if there are people, the main people account for a small proportion)
Foresight is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, to show the characters and the vast space environment around them, the natural scenery and the big scenes of mass activities. It is equivalent to seeing the scenery and people from a distance, with a wide field of vision and can accommodate a vast space. There are few people and the background is dominant. The picture gives a sense of wholeness, but the details are not very clear.
Foresight is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, to show the characters and the vast space environment around them, the natural scenery and the big scenes of mass activities. It is equivalent to seeing the scenery and people from a distance, with a wide field of vision and can accommodate a vast space. There are few people and the background is dominant. The picture gives a sense of wholeness, but the details are not very clear.
Foresight is usually used to introduce the environment and express emotions.
Foresight is usually used to introduce the environment and express emotions.
In perspective, the theme may not be so prominent, but rather expresses the artistic conception of the theme. Panorama is different, mainly based on the existence of the subject. The concept of panorama is relative to the main body of the picture. Sometimes it is a panoramic view of people, sometimes it is a panoramic view of things, and sometimes it is a panoramic view of people together. Whether it is a person, a building, a flower or a vessel, if it is to be represented by a panoramic view, it is necessary to ensure that the external contour of the subject can be completely extended, and the relationship between the subject and the surrounding environment should be handled well, because in the panoramic view, the status of the subject and the environment is equally important, and one cannot lose sight of the other. The relationship between the two is mutual integration and complement each other.
When panoramic representation of a scene, we should pay attention to the rendering effect of its surrounding environment, change the direction and height, and choose an angle that can best contrast the main body, so that the scene and things can complement each other and cooperate closely, which can better express the main content and avoid making the picture too tight or too loose, which is not conducive to the display of the main body.
3. Mid shot (above human knee)
The middle scene is mainly used to express the plot communication between people, people and things, things and things, and the relationship between them. In character shooting, the range above the knee is usually displayed, reflecting the movements, postures and gestures of the characters. The "small scene" in landscape photography is also a kind of middle scene.
The shot is to impress the audience with vivid plots. The composition of the middle shot is mainly to reveal the most expressive place of people or things, and to shoot the differences from the perspective of panorama and close shot. For example, when shooting people, we should abandon unimportant and expressionless things and focus on people's movements, gestures, gestures and interpersonal communication. The picture is dominated by people, supplemented by scenery.
For example, when shooting people, we should abandon unimportant and expressionless things and focus on people's movements, gestures, gestures and communication between people. The picture is dominated by people, supplemented by scenery.
For example, when shooting people, we should abandon unimportant and expressionless things and focus on people's movements, gestures, gestures and communication between people. The picture is dominated by people, supplemented by scenery.
The framing range is smaller than the middle shot, which mainly shows the local contrast of the subject. In figure photography, people usually show the state above the chest and shoot the details of their expressions. From the visual effect, close-up can make the viewer pay close attention to the main characteristics and texture of the subject; Basically, the relationship between the environment and the subject can be ignored, so that the subject has a distinct and visually strong impression in the eyes of the viewer. Because the close-up picture is concise and clear, the photographer is required to accurately grasp the coordination and unity of all elements in the picture.
Second, the shooting method of vision and panorama
1. Farsightedness is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, to show the characters and the vast space environment around them, the natural scenery and the big scenes of mass activities. The art of painting pays attention to "taking advantage of the situation from afar and getting close to the gods", which is the same as photography and painting. Generally, the treatment of the prospect map is mainly based on "taking advantage of the situation", and it is not detailed.
1. Farsightedness is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, to show the characters and the vast space environment around them, the natural scenery and the big scenes of mass activities. The art of painting pays attention to "taking advantage of the situation from afar and getting close to the gods", which is the same as photography and painting. Generally, the treatment of the prospect map is mainly based on "taking advantage of the situation", and it is not detailed.
The proportion of characters in the distant scene needs to be less than half of the picture. If we pay more attention, we will find that the beginning and end of many TV dramas are a relatively large field of vision to explain the environment and show the background of the story.
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