What are the movie terms "zoom", "wide angle", "overlooking" and "long lens"

Capture the movie picture of the whole body or the whole scene of the character. Panorama has a relatively broad space, which can fully show the whole movements of the characters and their relationship. In the panorama, people and the environment are often integrated, which can create a vivid picture of people and scenery. Compared with close-up, panoramic view has a great difference in sight distance. If the two are directly combined, it will cause a great leap in vision and emotion, and often receive unique artistic effects.

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When the parallel beam from infinity passes through the lens and forms the clearest focus on the negative, the length from the negative to the center of the lens is the focal length of the lens. The length of the focal length is usually expressed in millimeters or inches. A lens with fixed focal length is called a fixed focal length lens, and a variable focal length lens is usually called a telescope lens.

Full-length lens

The symmetry of "short shot" refers to a shot taken continuously for a period of time, occupying a long film. It can contain more needed content, or it can be a montage sentence (different from a montage sentence composed of several short shots). There is no clear and uniform regulation on its length. Generally, it can be divided into four types: fixed long lens, zoom long lens, depth of field long lens and moving long lens. Among them, moving the long lens includes pushing, pulling, swinging, lifting and other actions of the camera. Because the long lens can unify all kinds of movements inside the lens, it is natural, smooth and varied, causing various angles and scenes for the picture. It can not only show the environment and highlight the characters, but also bring full freedom to the actors' performances, which is helpful to the coherence of the characters' emotions and make the important dramatic actions fully and hierarchically displayed. The shooting of long shots has a strong sense of time and space realism because it will not destroy the temporal and spatial continuity of the occurrence and development of events.

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