How can mobile phone photography enhance the layering and three-dimensional sense of the picture?

How can mobile phone photography enhance the layering and three-dimensional sense of the picture? When shooting with a mobile phone, especially in some relatively empty and flat scenes, the picture is prone to be "flat", that is, the sense of hierarchy, three-dimensional sense, realism and aesthetic feeling we often say is greatly reduced. So, how to improve the layering and three-dimensional sense of the picture?

▲ The picture is very dull, and the viewer has a visual "nowhere to put" and an ideological "disorientation".

Using mobile phone to enhance the layering and three-dimensional sense of the picture can be considered from four aspects: composition layout, light and shadow, color and later stage.

1, using composition layout-creating a sense of hierarchy and three-dimensional space

Using composition layout to create a sense of hierarchy and three-dimensional sense of the picture, the common methods are: blurring, making good use of perspective, making good use of prospect and leaving blank.

① Blurred

Blur is the most convenient way to make photos three-dimensional. Some methods can be used to achieve the maximum blur, such as close-point shooting, keeping the subject away from the background, large aperture or telephoto shooting, portrait mode, macro mode, and achieving the best blur in the later stage.

▲ Fuzzy vision, emphasizing the subject in front of you, and fully showing the atmosphere of the place itself.

Besides blurring the background, it can also blur the foreground to create a three-dimensional effect, which is also one of the methods to create a three-dimensional effect by using shallow depth of field.

▲ Add fuzzy foreground to the picture, highlight the contrast between far and near, strengthen the performance of the picture texture, and enrich the picture content.

② Make good use of perspective.

Scenery seen in real life has different visual reactions due to different distances and orientations, which is the so-called "perspective phenomenon". In photography, we often use the perspective effect of lines, repeated narrowing and exaggerated foreground to express the layering and three-dimensional sense of the picture.

▲ With the extension direction of the road lines, it produces obvious perspective effect and can also effectively express the spatial depth.

▲ The long corridor extending in parallel forms a gradual rhythm from big to small, which increases the level and three-dimensional sense of the picture.

③ Make good use of the prospect.

Presumably everyone will be familiar with the composition of the foreground. Reasonable use of foreground can not only highlight the subject of the photo, but also create a three-dimensional sense for the picture, thus improving the visual impact of the photo.

▲ The frame elements of branches are added to the picture, which eliminates the dullness and dullness of the sky, which not only makes the composition more compact, but also increases the sense of space.

④ Leave blank

The word "blank space" originated in the artistic creation of calligraphy and painting. In order to make the picture and composition of the whole work more harmonious and exquisite, it is intended to leave corresponding blank space and imagination space.

In photography, the meaning of "white" has been expanded, which not only refers to blank paper, but also includes some blank parts except solid objects in the picture, such as a single-tone background, which can be clean sky, road surface, water surface, fog, grassland, blurred scenery and so on. While highlighting the main body, it also gives viewers a different understanding of the picture and unlimited imagination because of more blank space.

▲ Leave blank to "create" the three-dimensional sense of space.

2. Light and shadow

Photography is the art of using light, and "light" is the key factor to determine the success or failure of photographic works. It can not only express the layering, three-dimensional sense and texture of the picture, but also add special artistic effects.

▲ Under the side light, the sense of layering and space is very good.

Photography is "painting with light", so shadows that cannot be illuminated by light must be an important part of the photography process. Shadow is not solid, but it plays an important role in lens capture. For example, projection can enhance the depth of the picture, enhance the contrast of the picture and fill the picture.

▲ Shadows fill the picture, increasing the level and three-dimensional sense of the picture.

In addition, foggy days can not only add the hazy beauty of artistic conception, but also show the perspective and layering of the picture with the help of backlight and side backlight.

▲ Dense fog naturally produces a gradient effect, and the picture looks more dreamy and more spatial.

For the use of light and shadow, please refer to the art of "light and shadow" mentioned above, seven shooting ideas and creativity, and shoot different light and shadow blockbusters.

Step 3 color

What is mainly used here is the relationship between the advance and retreat of color. The depth of the color itself will produce a flat or three-dimensional effect. Dark color retreats and light color advances; The spatial sense excited by high purity is stronger than that of low purity; Warm colors have a sense of proximity, while cool colors have a sense of distance.

▲ Brightness and saturation changes of the same tone create a sense of visual space.

Warm colors, bright colors and large areas are a sense of progress; Cool tones, including gray and dark, with a small area receding. The clever use of contrasting colors will produce a rich sense of hierarchy.

In addition to the sense of color space, it also needs a sense of plane layering. The sense of plane layering emphasizes the distinct colors and the sense of order, and pursues the overall visual effect of the picture.

▲ The sense of color plane can control the difference of brightness and purity of colors and reduce the advance and retreat of colors.

4. "Shaping" space and three-dimensional sense in the later period.

In addition to the early shooting, the three-dimensional sense of the photo can be further shaped in the later stage, such as local deepening/thinning, blurring and so on.

▲ Strengthen the bright side, gray side and dark side of the object by deepening and lightening, and create a three-dimensional sense in the photo.

▲ Later, the subject was highlighted by blurring, which increased the three-dimensional sense of the picture.

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