Where is Lintao in Gansu?

Lintao has a long history and is a big cultural county. Since the late Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, working people have thrived here and created a culture with distinctive local and national characteristics.

Majiayao painted pottery culture is known as the dawn of human civilization, the most brilliant representative of ancient cultural relics, and another peak of Yangshao culture development. 1988 Majiayao site is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The protection scheme of Majiayao site has passed the evaluation and construction is expected to start in 2004. There are also 28 relatively complete cultural types such as Xindian culture and Siwa culture.

The first time in Qin Changcheng, on the bank of Taohe River, 30 miles north of Lintao County, it crossed the county for more than 90 miles, winding and magnificent. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. There are provincial cultural relics protection units 10 in the county.

Dongershipu Han Formation, located in the south bank of Dongyugou, is a burial site of Han Dynasty.

There are Jiang Weidun and Chao Ran Academy on Dongshan Mountain. There is a monument to Geshuhan Jigong in Chengnan Street.

Second, the characteristics of Lintao culture

Lintao is a place where dragon, Han, Qiang and border cultures blend together. The Silk Road since the Han Dynasty is the main channel for cultural exchanges between China and the West. It used to be a rich place where envoys returned, monks flowed endlessly and caravans meandered. Mainland culture, frontier culture and Chinese and western cultures meet, communicate and collide here, which enhances the taste of Lintao culture and injects vitality into the Yellow River culture with the great spirit of pioneering and innovation. The essence of Lintao culture is: seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, daring to be the first, heroic and generous, and constantly striving for self-improvement.

Yangjiao Mountain's couplets in Ming Dynasty, Zhenwu's poems in Qing Dynasty, Tang Lian's calligraphy and painting, Li Jingyu's calligraphy and Li Daozhen's opera creation are all famous in Gansu.

Three. cultural organization

1949 established art education department, 1954 established culture department. Culture and education merged 1957, Culture Broadcasting Bureau was established 1983 and Culture Bureau was established 1989. At present, there are/kloc-0 directors, 2 deputy directors, an office, a mass culture unit, a market management unit, a cultural inspection team and 8 staff members, totaling 1 65438.

1949 set up the people's cultural education museum, 1957 added the county museum, 1958 merged the library into the cultural station. In1980-1985, three libraries are separated one after another. The Cultural Center has 1 curator, 65,438 deputy curators and 7 staff members. At present, the library has 65,438+0 curators and 65,438+00 staff. The library has a collection of nearly 1.2 million volumes, and the existing curator, deputy curator and staff of the museum are 1 person respectively. In July 2004, the museum invested 900,000 yuan and moved from Yuelu Mountain to Huangmiao Intermediate People's Court.

In 2000, the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles was established, which belongs to the Cultural Bureau. Full-time Secretary-General 1 person. At present, there are 1 chairman and 65,438 vice-chairmen. Zhang Zuyin, the first chairman, and Yan, the current chairman. Secretary general Joe.

County Cultural Center was established in 200 1. 15 staffing is a self-supporting institution.

In 2002, the County Painting Academy was established, with two staff members. Principal 1, vice principal 65438. Hire 15 painter.

In 2004, after the merger of towns and villages, there were 18 cultural stations with 30 full-time cultural personnel. Hire two farmers to specialize in culture.

Fourth, the cultural life of the masses.

The cultural life of Lintao people has always been the most active in festivals. During the Spring Festival and May Day, various cultural and sports activities were carried out in different places according to different situations. There are mainly activities such as social fire, dragon dance, lion dance, dry boat, stilts, cart, flower blue, yangko, high moon lamp, waist drum, Taiping drum, singing opera and so on.

1956, the first drama-watching conference in the county was held. Every May Day, during the material exchange meeting, mass cultural performances will be held. In 2003, a county-wide social fire drill was held. During May 1, 2004, the first Tao Yang Spring Culture and Art Festival was held. Shangying Town holds a cultural festival every year, and the Mo You Beach Flower Festival in Yaxia Town has been held for five consecutive years. A flower singing base was initially formed.

The mass art singing activity started very early. 1924, Wang Zhuan founded Lintao Library, and set up a performance hall in the library to hold Shaanxi opera singing. In the early days of the founding of New China, people's singing and dancing were very active. The main forms are singing, allegro and folk songs. From 65438 to 0958, Lintao County was named the first "cultural county" in Gansu Province, and mass poetry, painting and singing reached a climax. Richards' play "Buy Pigs for the Country" won the first prize of the provincial cultural performance. 1957-198/kloc-0 published eight issues of Lintao Literature and Art in. From 200/kloc-0 to 2003, Taohe magazine edited and published 1-3 issues, and published more than 600 works. Have a great influence. In 2003, he published more than 30 works in journals above the provincial level. Wu's novel Sansheng Stone, Cao Dun's prose collection Longzhong Style, Zhao Jumin's novel collection Seeking the Source, Wang Kaiyuan's poetry collection Sound and Li Kaiteng's poetry collection Under the Lamp are all achievements in recent years. In addition, his prose, the novels of Joe and Tian Sheng, and the novels of Zhao Huaixia and He all made great achievements. Cao Yongfu, a peasant writer, has made some achievements in script creation. Lintao Shi Hua was compiled by the Poetry Association and published in 2 1 issue. The commercial art groups include: Old People's Calligraphy and Painting Association, Majiayao Culture Research Association, Lintao Poetry Society, Yinhe Art Troupe and Chunhui Art Troupe. No.1 Middle School, No.2 Middle School and No.3 Middle School all have their own small publications, and the square culture is in the ascendant.

Five, painting and calligraphy

Lintaosu is famous for painting furniture in Gansu. Folk female artists are good at pattern embroidery and paper-cut window grilles, with unique style and strong local flavor. Seven paper-cut works by Wang Shouying in Xiakou were collected by China Art Museum. Temple architecture is very popular. As early as 1926, Zhang held a painting and calligraphy exhibition. The representative figures of painting are Zhang, Chen,; Calligraphy includes Jiang and Zhang. Zhang, Mou, Wang Xizhi, Wang Weiyang, etc.

Since the beginning of this century, calligraphy and painting activities have been very active, and works have been constantly brought forth new ideas, forming different styles and schools. In 2000, Lin Tao's paintings and calligraphy works were exhibited in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Tianjin, and a high-standard exhibition was held in Lanzhou in 2002. At present, the active painters and calligraphers in and outside the province are: (calligraphy), (calligraphy), Zhang Biyuan (bamboo plum painting), Xiao Kejian (meticulous flower-and-bird painting), Gao Gaoming (painting), Sun (painting), (landscape painting), (calligraphy), (oil painting) and Fan Shou (painting). There are also some powerful painters: Zhang Zuyin, Zhao Chunrui, Gao Nianzeng, Yang Zhi, Xiao Changlin, Zhao Weimin, Zhang Honglin and Su Jianjun.

Sixth, drama

During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Li Daozhen's opera creation was very famous. 1926 People's Education Museum and People's Club were established for fans to sing. At the end of Guangxu, the "Revival Society" Shaanxi Opera Troupe was established and performed in Spring Festival, Mountain City and Temple Fair. On holidays, the masses have the habit of singing opera on stage. Beijing Opera includes Shaanxi Opera, Hu Mei Opera and Xiaoqu Opera, especially Shaanxi Opera. 196 1 originally belonged to the Folk Music Troupe and Dingxi Qin Troupe, and later changed to Lintao Qin Troupe. At present, Lintao Shaanxi Opera Troupe has 36 people, with Ma Weizhen as the head and Zhang Yongzhong as the deputy head.

In rural areas, many amateur troupes are mainly composed of opera lovers. There are also Yujing Wang Shouban Amateur Troupe, Gaihe Yongshun Amateur Troupe and Tantan Shadow Play. It has played a positive role in enriching people's cultural life and improving people's quality of life. Folk artists praised by the masses are: Zhang Yongshun, Shi, Chen Zhisan, Richards and so on.

At present, the artists of Lintaoqin Opera Troupe are: Wang Zhaoan, Liu, Wang Zuoyu, Dou, Sun,.

Seven, music and flowers

Folk music is mainly composed of folk songs, flowers, labor songs and folk music. Folk songs include minor, minor, labor chant, social fire, yangko, wine yeast and so on. According to different musical instruments, there are Sanxian, Banhu, Suona, Xiao and Di. They all have different tunes. Some yangko tunes are popular in the county, such as boating, walking on stilts, attending the full court and entering Zhuang songs. Its content is to praise good luck and good harvest. 198 1 year, Lintao folk songs published. Dance, mostly group dance, followed by social fire performance. Tao has fans, flowers, ribbons and so on. Accompanied by gongs and drums, the movements are rough and beautiful, the battle is huge and the atmosphere is warm.

Huaer is a wonderful flower of Lintao people and has a very broad mass base. There are 24 Wall venues in the county. Zisongshan, Yagou, Mo You Beach and Guojiaquan are the most famous flowers. The flowers sung are generally lotus flowers and Linxia flowers. The flowers and rice in Lianhua Mountain are unique and free, full of poetry and high-pitched. There are scattered flowers and all flowers. Hua Dan Ding Rulan once sang in the Great Hall of the People. Male singer Jin attended the National Amateur Creative Activists Conference. Zhao Huiqin participated in the "Jincheng Flower Fair" held by the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles in July, 1985, and won the award. The county cultural center has done a lot of work in the collection and arrangement of flowers, and published four collections, including Selected Flowers. Ma Wenhui has made great contributions to the collection, research and creation of flowers. In May, 2000, Lintao was named "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture. The Wall Research Association was established in 2002, which promoted the development of Wall art.. As an important branch of folk art, Wall has a very broad prospect.

Modern music, singing mainly pop songs, Yu Ping created a collection of lyrics of "The Sun is in the West", and Wang Shouting composed more than 30 songs. Outstanding singers include Yan,,, Yong Yali, Luo Xiaojun and.

There is Li in photography. Representatives of the collection of painted pottery and strange stones are: Wang Finland, Zhang Chunrui.