What movie awards are there in the world now, and what are the differences?

Of course, the most famous ones are the Golden Globe Award and Oscar in the United States. Personally, I think Cannes is highly respected. Many directors of Niu B are famous from Cannes. In addition, the Emmy Award in the United States is also very famous, which is mainly based on TV series, equivalent to the Oscar of American TV series.

American Academy Awards

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At present, the most influential and oldest film awards in the world are awarded by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in the United States.

Origin of Award: 1927 In May, at a banquet held in Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, it was suggested that the winners should be rewarded in order to promote the development of film art. Participants agreed that Cedric Gibbons, an artist from MGM who attended the meeting at that time, would draw a sketch on the tablecloth, and then George Stanley, a young artist who just graduated from art school, would make it into a bronze statue. This bronze statue is a male figure standing on the film with a long sword in his hand. High 10.25 inch, gold-plated surface, so it is called the gold medal. At that time, it was called Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences's annual prize, referred to as "Oscar Award".

The origin of the name: 193 1 one day, Mamet Hurley, the new librarian of the college, found that the golden statue in the office looked like her uncle Oscar. A reporter reported her words the next day. Since then, the name "Oscar" has gradually been used by people, but the Academy Awards are rarely mentioned. The Oscars were originally awarded in the form of banquets, and later changed to awards conferences. Later, the prize-winning conference added entertainment programs. Since the first session, it has been held once a year except 1930 and 1933.

Historical records: 1929 10, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences selected and recorded the film creation from the second half of 1927 to the first half of 1928. /kloc-in may of 0/6, the first award ceremony was held at the Roosevelt hotel in Hollywood, and fifteen golden statues were awarded. Wing, produced by 1928, is the first film to win the best film award. The first winner of the best actress award was Jenny Geithner; The first winner of the Best Actor Award was Amy Jennings, who died in Germany on 1950.

Main items: Best Film Award, Best Actor and Actress Award, Best Director Award. Other awards include best photography, art design, costume design, original script, adaptation of script, adaptation of soundtrack, editing, visual effects, composition and sound effects. In addition, some special honors are awarded. Every election is divided into two stages: nomination and voting. The voting was conducted by more than 3,000 members of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. They choose the best film from the collective voting, and then choose the best actor, director, screenwriter, photographer and so on. According to their specialty. After the voting results were announced, an award ceremony was held. Famous actors act as emcees, and awards are presented by former Oscar winners.

European film awards (european film awards).

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Cesar prize

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The highest award of French domestic films, known as the "French Oscar", was jointly organized by the French Academy of Film Arts and Technology and France Television 2. And organize selection and voting. It is named after the famous French sculptor Bale D'Asigny Caesar (because he designed the Cesar Prize). It will be held once a year from 1976. There were 13 individual awards in the first session, which were the best French film, director, screenwriter, hero and heroine, etc. From 65438 to 0982, the Best Debut Award was added. 1984 added the Best Young Actor and Actress Hope Award.

Golden Globe Award, American film.

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The Motion Picture Association of America was established, and the first Academy Award was awarded in June 5438+1October 65438+May 2002. AFI Award (the award of the Motion Picture Association of America) is short for once a year. 1996, in order to celebrate the centenary of the film's birth, the American Film Institute held a voting activity for 100 classic films in American film history, which won a good reputation. Therefore, it holds a grand vote for different themes every year. Starting from 200 1, it has set up the Top American Movies of the Year 10, and praised the endorsements of all major filmmakers for these ten films. There is no breakdown award, and everyone is very happy.

American Film Critics Association Award.

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As the oldest award among the five major film critics associations in the United States, the National Film Critics Award has always been regarded as one of the most important weathervanes of Oscar. The National Association of Film Critics has a history of 95 years, and its members include film historians and scholars in the film art department. Its awards are selected by a committee of 150 people and a judging panel of 12 people.

The National Board of Review Awards.

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One of the three American film critics awards.

Chicago Film Critics Circle Award.

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Established by john wilson on 198 1, and selected by the Golden Strawberry Award Foundation, it is an award for opposing the Oscar and exclusively evaluating the worst movies and actors in Hollywood, and it is selected once a year. The winners are announced on March 24th every year, that is, on the eve of the Oscars. Sometimes the list of winners is not the worst in a year (but in most cases it is not much better), but based on [loss], so some big-budget movies or big-name singers often win prizes for cross-border performances! Every year, the winners are specially announced the day before the Oscar ceremony.

Independent Spirit Awards.

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Cairo International Film Festival, Egypt

Founded in 1976, sponsored by Egyptian Film Writers and Critics Association. Every year from 1 1.7 to 18, the highest prize is the pyramid prize; The purpose of the film festival is to develop the world film industry and promote mutual understanding and experience exchange among countries. It is stipulated that all pure art feature films, documentaries and short films without political color can participate in exhibitions and competitions. The awards set up in the film festival are named after the Queen of Amino IV in ancient Egypt, Nafi Linghou. Nafei Linghou is famous for its beauty, and her statue is still preserved in Cairo Museum. Nafiditi Award is the grand prize, which is awarded to the best feature film, the best documentary film and the best short film. Recently, Cairo changed the award of the International Film Festival to the Pyramid Award. The pyramid silver award is awarded to the best director, best actor and actress, etc.

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Montreal International Film Festival, Canada.

Founded in 1977, from August 25th to September 4th every year, the highest award is the American Award; It is held every August in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Organizers want to see the world from movies, so they are called "World Film Festival". There are many activities at the Montreal World Film Festival, including feature film and short film competitions. And there are many awards, but there are not many projects actually won and awarded each session. Every year, the film festival awards the "International Film Criticism Award" to the films participating in the film festival. In addition to competitions, there are various special exhibitions and seminars.

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Oscar: Academy Awards (English: Academy Awards), commonly known as Academy Awards and Academy Awards, are awards awarded annually in Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to encourage the creation and development of excellent films. It is not only the most important activity of American film industry, but also attracts the attention of the whole world.

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is a professional honorary member organization. In 2003, there were 58 16 voting members, including actor member 1 13 1 person. Invitations are required to attend the Oscar ceremony, and tickets are not issued to the public. So being able to attend the Oscar ceremony itself is a symbol of the status of the film industry. Since the establishment of 1929 Academy Awards, the award ceremony has been held in Los Angeles, California every year. Since the 74th award ceremony in 2002, the Kodak Theater in Hollywood has become the permanent venue for the Oscars.

The members of the jury of Skatwind, that is, the members of the college, must be nominated by more than two club members or invited by the college. The college does not publish the list of members, but the general media have reported on the invited famous directors and actors.

The college has strict regulations on the qualification of award-winning films, which must be premiered in Los Angeles theaters from June 65438+1 October 1 to February1in the previous year, and the films must be shown for at least 7 consecutive days. In addition, the film length and film specifications are also clearly defined.

Nominations for specific awards can only be made by members of the relevant clubs. For example, actor members can only nominate the best actor award. When voting after nomination, all members can vote on all awards.

The Golden Globe Award is an American film and television award, held in the form of a formal dinner and hosted by hollywood foreign press association (HFPA). This award is held once a year, starting from 1944. It is generally believed that this award is the third most important award in the American film and television industry-the first is the Oscar Award in the film industry, and the second is the Emmy Award in the television industry. 1996 when HFPA signed a new TV relay agreement, this situation became more obvious.

The final result of this award was voted by 96 journalists (about two thirds of them are part-time workers). These people live in Hollywood, California, and they all deal with media outside the United States. Until 2003, the Golden Globe Awards Dinner was held a few days before Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted. Since 2003, the Golden Globe Award has been held every year in the middle of 1 month to show that it is different from the Oscar ceremony held in late February. The award ceremony in 2008 was terminated by the strike of the American Writers Association.

1932, Venice held the world's first film festival. Since then, other major film festivals in the world (such as Cannes, Berlin, Moscow and karlovy vary) have appeared in the 1960s. 1976, Toronto International Film Festival was held for the first time and became an important film festival in North America.

Toronto International Film Festival is one of the most important film festivals in North America. It is held in Toronto, Canada every September.

1976 The Toronto International Film Festival was held for the first time. In the early days, films from other film festivals were mainly shown. After years of development and many changes, today it has become a large film festival, and in recent years it has been regarded as a preview of the American Academy Awards. Many films choose to premiere in Toronto International Film Festival in the world or North America, so that the audience can get a sneak peek.

The film festival emphasizes diversified orientation, including Hollywood works, independent films and experimental works, and does not ignore Canadian local works, thus affirming Canada's contribution to the film industry.

Venice Film Festival (Italian: Mostra Internazionale d 'arte Cinematografica di Venezia) is an international film festival held in Lido Island, Venice, Italy from August to September every year, and the highest award is the Golden Lion Award. Venice Film Festival, founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world. Venice Film Festival, Berlin Film Festival in Germany, Cannes Film Festival in France, Toronto International Film Festival in Canada and Karovifari Film Festival in Czech Republic are the five major international film festivals recognized by the International Film Federation. It is also one of the four major art film festivals in the world (Berlin Film Festival in Germany, Venice Film Festival in Italy, Cannes Film Festival in France, Moscow Film Festival in Russia).

Venice Film Festival is an integral part of Venice Biennale.

Sundance Film Festival is one of the independent film festivals. Founded in 1984 by the famous Hollywood director and actor robert redford, it is specially designed for independent filmmakers and films. It was held on June 65438+1October1August-28th in Park City, Utah, USA, with a duration of 1 1 day. After years of accumulation, this small American film festival has become an important spiritual pillar of the independent film industry, and many cutting-edge Hollywood directors regard it as a springboard for directing mainstream commercial blockbusters. When Hollywood film companies are looking for new talents, Sundance Film Festival is a human resource pool that should not be missed. The name of the film festival comes from the classic film Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid starring him and paul newman.

Cannes Film Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), founded in 1939, is the most influential film festival in the world. It ranks alongside Berlin Film Festival in Germany, Venice Film Festival in Italy, Toronto International Film Festival in Canada and Karovifari Film Festival in Czech Republic as one of the five international film festivals determined by the International Film Federation. It is one of the four major art film festivals in the world (Berlin Film Festival in Germany, Venice Film Festival in Italy, Cannes Film Festival in France and Moscow Film Festival in Russia).

Cannes Film Festival is held in mid-May every year for about 12 days. It usually opens on a Wednesday in mid-May and closes every other Sunday. In addition to film competitions, market exhibitions are also held at the same time.

Berlin International Film Festival (German: international e filmfestspiele Berlin, also known as Berlin)

The Berlin Film Festival is also a major media event, with about 65,438+05,000 professionals participating every year, including 3,500 journalists from 76 different countries around the world. The 54th Berlin Film Festival held from February 5th to June 5th, 2004 has 3 1 17 films.

Since 2002, Berlin Film Festival has been affiliated to Commercial Berlin Art Exhibition Co., Ltd..

[Edit] History

Berlin Film Festival begins in the summer of 195 1 and is held every February from 1978. In order to establish the image of Berlin as a "window of freedom in the world", the Berlin Film Festival opened at the same time when the three allied forces withdrew from Berlin. The name at that time was "West Berlin International Film Festival".

The first Berlin Film Festival, initiated by film historian Dr. Alfred Bauer, was held at Titanic Palace in Berlin on June 6th. 195 1. The first Golden Bear Award was not selected by the jury but decided by the audience. 1956 Berlin Film Festival, Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film Festival were listed as Class A film festivals, and the winners were decided by the jury. The selected jury came from all over the world and set up two awards, the Golden Bear Award and the Silver Bear Award.

Moscow International Film Festival is the second oldest film festival in the world, second only to Venice Film Festival. Moscow Film Festival was founded in 1935, and is held every two years from 1959 to 1995, and once a year from 1995. Russian director Nikita Mikhakov has been the president of the Moscow Film Festival since 2000.

history

In the early days, the Moscow Film Festival mainly encouraged films from the former Soviet Union and communist countries, but after the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the film festival began to extend outward and gradually became one of the most important film festivals in Asia.