Eighth grade first volume midterm examination paper

Su teaches printing plate Chinese eighth grade second volume midterm examination questions.

(Examination time: 120 minutes, total score: 100 points)

1. Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (16)

1. Read the following text and write the Chinese characters in pinyin in turn in the box below the text. (2 points)

For me who like to travel, I am looking forward to visiting the rebuilt Maldives one day, seeing beautiful beaches, blue waters and various competitions playing by the sea ... I really hope to see the winding and moving coastline (wān) mercilessly swallowed by the sea (xiào) at that time! (Excerpted from China Youth Daily)

2. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (4 points, 65438+ 0 points for every two spaces)

(1), flowing water bridge.

(2) the company is a humble room.

(3) A journey of a thousand miles.

(4) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.

(5) We are both sublimed to distant thoughts. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword.

(6) The sentences that set off the humble room with the natural environment in the Humble Room Inscription are:

3. Choose the item () that you have misunderstood the content of the text. (2 points)

A poem "Haiyan" takes the approaching storm as a clue, and depicts Haiyan in three scenes: before storm warning, when approaching and when coming. With the development of this plot, Haiyan's character gradually became distinct, and her image gradually improved as the storm approached.

B. Wisteria Waterfall is a lyric prose. The word "waterfall" in the title, using exaggerated techniques, not only describes the spectacular blooming of wisteria, but also implies the greatness of the long river of life.

C. The overall structure of Dedication and Happiness is "total-sub-total": the whole article starts from the beginning, and then discusses two sub-arguments, which are parallel; Finally, the full text is summarized. Clear organization, open your eyes and look at the outline.

D. The article "Called Three Quarks" is an expository article, aiming at explaining relevant knowledge. In the process of objective elaboration, the article also reveals the spirit of dare to doubt, dare to innovate and dare to imagine that scientific research and exploration should have.

4. Through the study of the special topic "Birds", we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of birds. A class of students published a special issue of love birds on the blackboard. The following is the content of one of the columns. After reading it, answer the questions as required. (5 points)

Dove: No matter how bad the weather is, no matter how far the road is, you will never lose your way. It flies for faith.

Thorn bird: it keeps flying and searching, but it is eager to stand on the thorn tree, let the sharpest and longest thorn pierce its chest and sing the most beautiful song in life. Life is only for that swan song, but it is enough to make people feel thrilling.

(1) Please draw up a distinct and appropriate theme (three to five words) for this column according to the above contents. (2 points)

(2) According to this theme, imitate the writing method of this column and write a few short sentences for a kind of bird you like (except the topic involved). (3 points)

5. The survey shows that the proportion of people with different education levels in the agricultural population and non-agricultural population is as follows:

Students who graduated from junior high school, senior high school, technical secondary school and junior college.

Agricultural population 51.50% 41.50% 6% 0.80% 0.20% 0.02% 0.001%

Non-agricultural population16.30% 32.40% 21%13.20%1.10% 5.63% 0.323%

Can you find out where the education gap between urban and rural areas is? (3 points)

Two. Reading comprehension (40 points)

Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. (9 points)

Why are flowers so red? According to Darwin's natural selection theory, insects play an important role. Hundreds of millions of years ago, when gymnosperms appeared on the earth, there were not many insects. Anthocyanins are light, pollinated and fertilized, and they are all wind-borne flowers. Later, angiosperms appeared and insects flourished. The flowers of angiosperms are divided into calyx and corolla with perianth (perianth and corolla are collectively called petals). Petals are no longer green, but more conspicuous yellow, white or other colors. The shape is also large, some have nectar glands, which secrete nectar, and some give off fragrance and become insect-borne flowers. "Bees compete for the fragrance of butterflies", the task of insects pollinating and fertilizing flowers.

Insects have a special habit of collecting honey and pollinating, that is, they often only interview the flowers of the same plant. This habit is conducive to ensuring cross-pollination of the same plant and breeding offspring. This can fix the characteristics of species, including the color of flowers. We can imagine that if there is a plant with a reddish color at the beginning, because the obviously reddish flowers are easily noticed by insects, there will be more opportunities for pollination. After countless generations of selection, insects have created pure, obvious and bright red flowers for this plant for a long time. Insects participate in natural selection, producing different plants and different colors.

Why are flowers so red? Finally, it is due to manual selection. The process of natural selection is slow, and it takes a long time to show its function. Artificial selection has greatly accelerated its process and achieved remarkable results in a short time. For example, peony, a wild original species caused by natural selection for hundreds of millions of years, has a single petal and only one pink color. After artificial cultivation, just in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 1 century), a petal created a variety of postures, such as leafy, chiba (double petal), Lou Zi (flower heart protruding) and parallel pedicle. Pink creates beautiful colors such as crimson, flesh red, purple, ink, yellow and white. Another example is Dahlia, which is native to Mexico and has only eight red petals. The history of artificial cultivation is only two or three hundred years, but there are thousands of varieties with different shapes and colors. Another example is the corn poppy, which has cultivated various colors such as red, yellow, orange and white, but blue has never appeared. At the end of last century, Pubank, a famous American horticultural breeder, discovered a young young corn poppy with a layer of smoke on its petals and cultivated it deliberately. At the beginning of this century, different shades of blue corn poppy were cultivated, adding new varieties to flower gardening.

Please summarize the scientific explanation of "why flowers are so red" in the selected text in one sentence. (2 points)

7. Compared with manual selection, what are the shortcomings of natural selection in flower cultivation? (2 points)

8. Someone counted the colors of 4 197 kinds of flowers and classified them (see the table below). What phenomenon can you find from this statistical table? Please use the knowledge introduced in the selected article to briefly explain the reasons for this phenomenon. (3 points)

Open color white yellow red blue purple green orange tea black

Flower variety number1193951923 594 30715350188.

9. Imitate the writing of the selected text, and then write a reason why the flowers are so red in front of the following materials. (2 points)

. Snapdragon, its flowers are usually closed, and when its favorite bees fly, the flowers bloom immediately. Other small insects come to "knock on the door" and it ignores it. Waiting for cordate telosma, whose flowers don't smile until night, waiting for a small moth hiding in the dark during the day to fly to help it pass pollen.

(2) Read Not Seeking Extraordinary Solutions and answer the following questions. (13)

Do not seek deep understanding.

It is generally believed that no solution should be sought for any problem. Not exactly. Although we don't need to advocate the attitude of not seeking solutions, there is no sufficient reason to blindly oppose the attitude of not seeking solutions.

(2) Tao Yuanming first said this sentence. He wrote in the essay "Biography of Mr. May 6th": "Be good at reading, not asking for more knowledge; Every time I know something, I forget to eat happily. "People often only catch the first sentence he said, but lose the last sentence he said. Because of this, they are very dissatisfied with Tao Yuanming's reading attitude. Why bother?

It should be admitted that it is very important to cultivate the habit of reading. If you really read the book, the more you read, the more interested you will be, and naturally you will gradually understand the truth in the book. If you want to read all the books at once, especially the important masterpieces, no one can be so confident except arrogant people. The key to reading is to know. For this, Tao Yuanming has a unique opinion in particular. Therefore, whenever he really understands, he is so happy that he even forgets to eat.

In this way, Tao Yuanming advocated understanding when he was studying, and it was not easy to really understand, so he had to say that he didn't want to know too much. It can be seen that the word "I don't really want to understand" has two meanings: one is to persuade scholars not to be conceited, thinking that what books are understood as soon as they are read, but in fact they may not really understand the true meaning of books. It's better to honestly admit that you just don't want to know too much. Second, don't be too stubborn and chew over words, but be clear and understand the main idea. These two meanings are very important and deserve our understanding.

In this regard, the ancients did have many successful experiences. This is how Zhuge Liang studied. According to RoyceWong's Heroes, Zhuge Liang traveled with Xu Shu, Meng and others in the study, and "the three of them were adept at serving, but only looked back on them". It seems that Zhuge Liang is indeed much better than Xu Shu and others, because people who have a general view of Zhuge Liang tend to have a wider range of knowledge and a more comprehensive understanding of the problem.

Of course, this does not mean that reading can be sloppy and not serious. It is also necessary to study hard to have a general idea, but you don't have to dig a word, don't give up the whole because of small losses, and don't give up for a certain part.

⑦ Lu Xiangshan, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in his quotations: "Study calmly, and you will put it down before you know it. Don't be too late." This also means not to lose big because of small things. Ignorance and letting go don't mean letting go of what you don't understand, but letting go for a while and finally understanding its meaning.

Experience has proved that there are many books that you don't understand after reading them once or twice, but you will understand after reading them three times and four times. Or there are many things in a book that you didn't understand before reading, and then you suddenly figured it out after reading it; I didn't understand some books yesterday, and I won't understand them until later. Others seem to understand, but they don't really understand. Later, with some practical knowledge, they really understood its meaning. So important books must be read over and over again.

10. Add some words to the following sentences. After deletion, the one that has the least influence on the accuracy of sentence meaning expression is (). (2 points)

A. People usually think that it is not good for B. not to seek solutions to any problems.

C. Not really. D. there is no sufficient reason to blindly oppose the attitude of not seeking solutions.

1 1. In paragraph (4), the author thinks that "don't ask the meaning of four words" embodies a good reading method. What is this? (3 points)

12. Which sentence in Hero's Note Money and Lu Xiangshan's Quotations basically conforms to the reading concept of "not asking for a solution"? (Original answer) (2 points)

Hero Notes: □□□□□□ (4 words)

Lu Xiangshan's Quotations: □□□□□□□ (6 words)

13. Can paragraph 6 be deleted? Why? (2 points)

14. Please summarize four reasons for "important books must be read repeatedly" in concise language. (4 points)

①

②

③

④

(3) Read "Small Village? I, answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

Village? I

When I got up, the whole village was still shrouded in white fog, and the village was still snoring gently.

Before the fog cleared, I sat down by the river behind the village and prayed that the fish would bite. Today, I'm going to send fish soup to my stupid grandfather. What happened the day before yesterday remains in my mind. I can't touch it. It hurts like a needle when touched.

I haven't returned to my hometown for two years. Houses are still those houses, and roads are still that way. The only change is that wherever I go, there is a casino. Through the smoke, men, women and children are numb, but their bloodshot eyes shine like silver coins ... On the stone steps in front of the village, grandpa Xiuwu sits. I greeted him, and his convulsive mouth tugged for a long time before his throat became hoarse. ...

I heard that a single old fool grandfather in the village is dying. The village doctor asserted that in recent days, it was the late stage of hepatic ascites, and his stomach was swollen like a big watermelon. It is rumored that the disease is contagious and the villagers are far away from him. I heard that he had been to the toilet in Tian Ming, and Tian Ming's family was afraid to go in and pee for three days. Even his two nephews in the village didn't bother to look at him, as if bacteria would crawl down their eyes when they looked at him.

I probably know that hepatic ascites is only in the late stage of cirrhosis, and sclerosis is not contagious. I was going to see him, but after two days' delay, the impulse gradually cooled down. ……

Yesterday afternoon, I stood in front of his yard with a bag of Sydney, but I didn't have the courage to knock on the broken door for a long time, and my heart was beating fast. Pears suddenly become heavier and then lighter.

After knocking at the door for a long time, the door creaked open, revealing grandpa's old face. A particularly gentle smile emerged from his dry mouth. I have never seen such melancholy eyes.

There are tall weeds in the abandoned yard, which have a faint musty smell. At this time, a swallow flew in twittering and landed on a new bird's nest under the eaves, and kept singing. My silly grandfather and I sat on the wooden pier in the yard. He can only say that he is leaning on a high stake, and his stomach has made him unable to sit down.

I talked to him about fish. He used to like catching fish. At the mention of fish, a strange expression flashed in his dull eyes.

"You gave me my first hook when I was a child."

"I was so happy that I sat by the pond for half a day, caught more than a dozen small crucian carp seeds and asked your mother to cook soup for you ..."

I sat on the cobblestone beach by the river for a long time, but the float was still floating in the water. Grandpa Yu's voice "I can't even catch a bowl of fish soup now" is still hovering in my heart.

Shrubs more than one meter high grow on both sides of the river, which makes the center of the river look a little dark. I moved my ass uneasily, looking at the cloudy sky for a while and the floating objects for a while.

Through the trees, I heard the sound of the road. "You said the form of children is stupid, he went to the stupid guy's home yesterday afternoon! He is still a college student, so he is not afraid of getting sick? " It's you Quanbo!

Uncle Liu smiled again: "Why isn't that fool still alive? If he dies, I'm not afraid, and I can drink a few full ... "

Their voices faded away. The float was still on the water, so I put the bait again.

Before long, the float suddenly trembled a few times, and then gently dragged it to the middle of the river. I suddenly raised my fishing rod and fished out a carp weighing half a catty.

On the way back to the village, I pulled out some onions and wild garlic, listened to the sound of fish jumping around in the basket and imagined the taste of this bowl of fish soup.

At this point, you should guess that Grandpa A Dai didn't drink this bowl of soup.

When I returned to the village, he was carried out of the village, with a big and ferocious lock hanging on the door.

When grandpa's grave was not finished and the buried man was joking in front of the grave without a tombstone, I rushed to the grave with boiled fish soup, and the joking man immediately fell silent.

I know that I am a confused person in their eyes now. I opened the lid of the crock and fed the fish soup to the loess spoon.

Because I am the only college student in the village.

15. Please summarize the main contents of this article accurately and completely in one sentence. (2 points)

16. Read the third paragraph of the article and talk about the difference between the village scenes two years ago and two years later according to your understanding. (2 points)

17. Draw an environmental description sentence in the text with wavy lines and write an appreciative paragraph on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

18. "I know that I am a confused person in their eyes now." Do you agree with this view? Tell me your opinion. (2 points)

19. "I think: I hope it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. " This is the end of a passage in Lu Xun's novel Hometown. The author compares the road and expresses my firm belief in pursuing a new life. If you use this sentence at the end of this article, please talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with this article. (3 points)

(4) Read classical Chinese and answer the following questions. (7 points)

(1) There was a bang at the stern. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine on his back, a piece of wood in his left hand and a right toe in his right hand, if he screams. The person who lives on the left has a banana fan in his right hand and a stove in his left. There is a pot on the stove, and his eyes are silent, if he is a page.

(2) If the back of the boat is slightly lost, it will be engraved on it. The text says, "In the autumn of apocalypse, the book of King Yushan is carved far away." As thin as a mosquito's foot, it is sketched and the color is ink. He also used a seal chapter, which read "Chupingshan people" and its color Dan.

20. Fill in the appropriate words in the blanks according to the original text. (2 points)

2 1. Mark the reading pause of the following sentences with "∕" (mark two places). (2 points)

Yushanwang Yi Shu Fuyuanke

22. The statement that always writes the content layout engraved at the stern is (1):

23. Write two more poems about boats. (2 points)

Poetry 1:

Poetry 2:

Three. Innovative composition (40 points)

24. Everyone has his own photo album, which records the wonderful pictures in the process of growing up; Everyone also has his own invisible photo album, which is printed in the depths of memory and records the trajectory of growth. ...

Please write an article on the topic of "Growing Memory", which is not limited in style, not less than 600 words.

Su Jiaoban Chinese eighth grade (Volume II) Reference answer:

1 Zhanxi Xiaowan 2( 1) Dead vine old tree faint crow (2) Only my virtue (3) Long smoke and sunset lonely city (4) Ran Yan has not returned (5) Sorrow and joy, although we drown our sorrows with wine, who wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon (6) The steps are covered with moss and grass, 3 B 4, Eagle: The place where it fights is full of vast sky. Heroic, heroic and vigorous are its soaring melody. It was born to fly. Haiyan: Like black lightning, it flies proudly on the dark sea. It is a prophet of victory and a brave warrior. (According to whether it can express the characteristics of the birds written, whether it can produce feelings and language expressions) 5 The proportion of rural population with low academic qualifications is higher than that of urban population, while the proportion of urban population with high academic qualifications is significantly higher than that of rural population. 6 cases: This is the result of insects participating in natural selection, and it is also a remarkable achievement of artificial selection. Just do it well. 7 the process is slow; A single color and shape (or variety). According to statistics, white, yellow and red flowers are the most, while orange, brown and black flowers are the least. Or the number of white, yellow and red flowers far exceeds the number of orange, brown and black flowers; Or the color of flowers is from white, yellow to black, and the number is gradually decreasing. White, yellow and red (with green leaves) are conspicuous and easily noticed by insects, and there are more opportunities for pollination, which leads to an increase in flowers of these colors. On the contrary, orange, brown and black flowers are not eye-catching and are not easy to attract the attention of insects, and there are fewer opportunities for pollination, so there are fewer varieties of flowers in these colors. Why are flowers so red? It is also the result of flowers choosing insects. 10c 1 1 Don't be too stubborn, chew slowly, but be careless. 12 hero notes: an overview; Lu Xiangshan's Quotations: I put it down unconsciously. 13 cannot. Because it: ① makes the argument more rigorous, ② makes the viewpoint more dialectical. ③ Argument from the opposite side. 14① read it several times before you understand it (if you don't understand it twice, you will understand it after three or four times). (2) Don't understand until you read the back (don't understand the front, don't understand until you read the back). It takes a while to understand (I didn't understand it before, but I didn't understand it until a few days later). (4) Only when you have practical knowledge can you understand (you didn't understand it before, but only when you have practical knowledge can you understand it). 15 What I saw and heard when I went back to my hometown and the story of cooking soup for my stupid grandfather. 16 the small village two years ago was a beautiful scene of purity, harmony and human touch. Two years later, it was the oppression of dirty indifference between people. 17 begins with "houses or those houses, road or that road." The only change is that wherever you go, there are casinos, and there are smoke and noise everywhere. Through the smoke, men, women and children are numb, but bloodshot eyes shine like silver coins ... "Writing the scene of" dirty "and" indifferent "in my hometown two years later implies the tragic experience of Yugong and reflects it". Another example is "there are tall weeds in the wild yard, filled with a faint musty smell." "At this moment, a swallow flew in twittering and landed on a new bird's nest under the eaves, and kept singing." It is written about the living environment of Grandpa Fool, and it also implies the inevitability of Grandpa Fool's tragic fate. 18 agreed. In their eyes, I am really confused, but in fact, "I" is a sober, conscious and knowledgeable young man. 19 The author compares the road, expresses "I"' s hope and yearning for the bright future of my hometown, and is full of firm belief in changing the ignorant, indifferent and backward face of my hometown (small village). (the meaning is right. If you have a unique opinion, it is reasonable. Give points according to opinions and language. ) 20 recumbent, leaning on 2 1 Lushan/Wang Yishu distance/carving 22 stern lying on one side. There is a boat on each side. Example 23 (1) The green hills on both banks are opposite, and the solitary sails come from the sun. (2) The lone sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen. (3) Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright. (4) Return to the boat in the evening and wander in the depths of the lotus. 24 abbreviated.