Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the method and significance of studying human anatomy? What's the role?

What is the method and significance of studying human anatomy? What's the role?

Human anatomy is a science to study the normal morphological structure of human body, and its task is to understand and master the morphological structure, position and adjacent relationship of various organs of human body, so as to lay a foundation for learning other basic medicine and clinical medicine.

The teaching of human anatomy is divided into two parts: systematic anatomy and local anatomy. Systematic anatomy is to study the morphological structure of human body according to its organs and systems. Local anatomy is to study the morphological structure and positional relationship of each organ palace according to the local body.

We should observe and study the shape and structure of human body with the viewpoints of evolution and development, the combination of shape and function, the unity of part and whole, and the close connection between theory and practice. When studying, we should pay attention to observing specimens, models and living bodies, and learn to use reference books, such as maps.

Objective method

The purpose of studying human anatomy is to understand and master the basic knowledge of the morphological structure of human organs and lay the necessary morphological foundation for learning other basic medicine and clinical medicine. Medical learning follows the principle of "step by step": form first, then functional metabolism; Normal first, then pathological; Then gradually intervene in clinical problems.

Only by correctly understanding the normal morphological structure of human body can we fully understand its physiological, biochemical processes and pathological changes, and then understand and master the occurrence, development, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prevention principles of various diseases. Human anatomy is an introductory course for studying and researching medicine, an important basic medical course and a compulsory course for learning Chinese and Western medicine.

Baidu encyclopedia-human anatomy