Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Photos of Qing people, I want to see photos of everyone in the Qing emperor.
Photos of Qing people, I want to see photos of everyone in the Qing emperor.
The first generation: Nurhachi (Taizu)
16 16 ascended the throne, 1 1 ascended the throne, and died in Shenyang at the age of 68. The second generation: Huang taiji (Taizong)
Tian Cong, who ascended the throne in 1627 and reigned in 10, died in Shenyang Qingning Palace at the age of 52. The third generation: Fu Lin (sai-jo)
Shunzhi 1644, 18, died at the age of 24 in hall of mental cultivation, Beijing. The fourth generation: Michelle Ye (sage)
Emperor Kangxi, 1662, reigned for 6 1 year, and died in Changchun Garden, Beijing at the age of 69. The Fifth Generation: Yin Zhen (Sejong)
Yongzheng 1723 ascended the throne, 13 reigned, and died in the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing at the age of 58. Sixth generation: Li Hong (Emperor Gaozong)
Gan Long 1736, who ascended the throne for 60 years, died in hall of mental cultivation at the age of 89. Seventh Generation: Yan Yong (Injong)
Jiaqing, 1796, ascended the throne, reigned for 25 years and died in the summer resort at the age of 6 1. Eighth generation: Mianning (Xuanzong)
Daoguang, year number, 182 1 ascended the throne, reigned for 30 years, and died at the age of 30 in Yuanmingyuan, Beijing.
Ninth Generation: Yining (Wenzong)
Xianfeng, 185 1, ascended the throne, reigned in 1 1, and died in the summer resort at the age of 68. The tenth generation: Zai Chun (Mu Zong)
Tongzhi, year number, 1862 ascended the throne, 13 reigned, 19 died in hall of mental cultivation, Beijing. Eleventh generation: Zai Tian (Dezong)
Guangxu 1875 ascended the throne, reigned for 34 years, and died in Yingtai, Beijing at the age of 38. The 12th Generation: Puyi
Xuan Tong, year number, 1909 ascended the throne, reigned for 3 years, and died in Beijing at the age of 6 1. Old photos truly restored people's lives in the Qing Dynasty. Why are people so dark and black-and-white photos so old-fashioned? The effect is not satisfactory, and the photos are not properly preserved. Moreover, at that time, most of them were shot indoors, and there was no usual means of supplementing light (reflector and the like). It is not surprising that the photos taken by foreigners at the same time are not much better. By the Republic of China, photographic equipment had made great progress. At that time, it was also black and white, but the definition was much better, and people didn't look so black.
Why are all the people in the photos of Qing Dynasty in China so ugly? The popularity of the Qing Palace drama on TV can not help but remind people of the lady Gege and the little jasper of that era. In fact, with the introduction of photography technology, women at that time had begun to leave their own shadows in photos. Although the photos at that time used various methods to destroy the original image, such as modification and coloring, we can still see the general image of women in the late Qing Dynasty.
1. This photo was taken in Beijing by 1868, which was earlier, but it was strongly post-processed, and it was considered as a portrait for a long time.
2. From the photos taken in 1872, it can be seen that people took photos as a very grand thing at that time, dressed up beautifully and surrounded by the best things in the house-isn't that enamel spittoon a bit too much?
3. In the photos taken in 1870, the photographer took great interest in the bracelets and hair accessories of these three people.
4. 1903, Empress Dowager Cixi took a group photo with the wives of ambassadors from various countries. The "fishing net" worn by the old lady is said to be made of pearls, but its expression is obviously earthy. It seems that taking pictures is also a rare thing for Lafayette.
These photos taken in 1860 show three women wearing cheongsam. It seems that the authentic cheongsam at that time was still very different from the later three ups and downs. Pay attention to the foot binding of three people.
6. This photo taken in 1860 is entitled "Three Mothers and Daughters". These two women are obviously a wife and a concubine, but they can't tell which one is the child. Pay attention to the lady's clothes on the left, which is obviously a good dress. In order to take pictures of the bottom of the box, the creases on the trouser legs are very obvious.
7. In the photo of1887, the husband and wife were smoking opium at home. Think about it, if this woman is hanging out with Wei Zi Gege. . .
8. Really Gege, the photo with the foreign minister's wife is estimated to belong to the same era as Empress Dowager Cixi, but is Gege really attractive?
Why are all the Qing people in the old photos of the Qing Dynasty ugly? It's all about optical photo processing. I don't believe you turn those photos into color, then remove those old people, and then strengthen the brightness to ensure that the lights are beautiful, like actors.
Excuse me, are the old photos of the Qing Dynasty online true? It's true. At that time, cameras were imported from abroad, but ordinary people may not have them.
Why do you see many old photos of Qing people with braids, and many people have hair in front? Nowadays, in the film and television dramas with clean braids, men are all "yin and yang heads", that is, the first half of the hair is shaved off and the second half is braided into thick braids. The Qingming Opera in Hong Kong and Taiwan is slightly different from that in mainland China. The former shaved less, while the latter shaved more, about one third.
But this is not the truth, but a mistake! Even a big mistake, against the truth of history.
What is the real hairstyle of Manchu men?
It's not the beautified shape in today's clean braid drama, but the so-called "suncus murinus tail" braid-
It shaves all the hair around it, leaving only a handful of money-sized hair (diameter 1 inch or 3cm) in the center of the head, braiding it into thin and long braids, hanging down like a rat's tail, and passing through the square hole of copper coins is qualified, so its name is "suncus murinus tail".
That is to say, the standard braid style of men in Manchu (early and middle period) turned out to be as thin as a mouse tail! Never as thick as the braids in TV series in recent years. There are only a handful of copper coins at the root of the braid, far from being dense. Most of the other hair has to be shaved.
What an ugly image this strange hairstyle: "the hair root is as big as a copper coin and the mouse tail is thick"! Big-name stars who like to show off now may not even want to do such a strange hairstyle. No wonder the plait should be beautified in the clean film and television drama!
Manchu men in the Qing Palace drama watched today all wear yin and yang heads, that is, the first half of their hair is shaved off and the second half is braided. In fact, the real hairstyle in the Qing Dynasty was suncus murinus's tail, that is, the braid was thinner than the little finger, and it was qualified to pass through the square hole on the copper coin. (Almost bald) Yin and Yang heads slowly appeared in the late Qing Dynasty.
Imagine Kangxi traveling incognito, Qianlong wandering around, Ji Xiaolan with iron teeth and copper teeth and a mouse tail on his head. The Qing people in the Qing palace drama did not portray characters according to the principle of "like what"
This ugly and embarrassing "suncus murinus tail" braid met with fierce and lasting resistance from the masses, and many people in the surrender areas even turned back because of the order to shave their hair. For more than two thousand years since the Han and Tang Dynasties, men's hair styles have been suddenly replaced by the obscene image of "suncus murinus's tail", which has had a great impact and shock on people's psychology. Hairstyles and costumes of the Han nationality are symbols of Chinese cultural traditions, and the changes in hairstyles and costumes are essentially the separation of Han cultural customs. Changing dynasties has little influence on ordinary people. They should farm and pay taxes. Maybe they are still expecting a good emperor. The separation of cultural customs, for the vast number of * *, is equivalent to forgetting their ancestors, which is of course unacceptable to them. This is the fundamental reason why the haircut order in the early Qing Dynasty was fiercely and persistently resisted by the general public.
Nowadays, the hairstyle of Yin and Yang in the braid drama will be put to death if it is in accordance with the tonsure standard of tonsure order promulgated at that time!
Because the Qing court stipulated: "Those who shave their heads will also be beheaded."
For example, in the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Ding Quan, a well-known official in Jiangnan Lake, was caught by the local officials, who took "the offender has no intention of breaking his trust and is willing to go against the trend, and the law has no credit" as an example and gave Zhu Pi an order: "If he tries, he will be punished", and the county officials also took this as an example.
After the Qing dynasty entered the customs, with the expansion of military victory, the barber order in the Qing dynasty became more and more rigid, the resistance encountered became more and more fierce, and more and more tragic stories were described by predecessors.
The article "Qing Qian Lei", "Rong Zhi Lei" and "Explosive Style" said: "Dong Zhixue traveled to Jiangxi and was ordered by Ji 'an to invite the children of the gentry and Gong Jian to give a banquet. When I was drunk, I said,' When the dynasty scraped again, it was like money. Please take off your hat and check it. Because the hat was taken off, all the sideburns were omitted, and the rest of the knots remained unchanged. The only one like this has to be released, and the rest are tied up. "
When Lu Xun was studying in Japan (at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century), the braid popular among literati was thicker than the "mouse tail", just like the pig tail. No wonder Japanese students studying in China are generally laughed at by Japanese children-onlookers, shouting at the back: "Pig tail! Pig tail! " China students' brains have evolved from mice to pigs!
This ugly hairstyle of great shame also became one of the direct reasons why people rose up at that time and strongly demanded "mending" and "expelling Tatars and restoring China".
I think everyone is.
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