Hard-core science popularization, the basics of photographic composition by world photographers

Function

1. It has the function of highlighting the subject and decorating the environment, and helps to enhance the spatial depth of the picture, balance the composition and beautify the picture.

2. In some mobile photography, the sense of movement and rhythm of the lens can be enhanced with the help of changes and changes in the foreground.

3. According to the needs of scene scheduling, as the camera moves in the scene and the camera position changes, the foreground may be converted into the background accordingly.

4. An appropriate foreground will enhance the sense of space in the picture and produce tonal contrast and object contrast.

5. It determines the structure of the picture and can improve the artistic expression of the work. Extended information

The importance of using good composition

As for composition, Austrian photographer Iniest Haas has reached the state of having no sword in his hand but the sword in his heart. He believes that : "Composition lies in balance, and everyone handles balance differently."

Just like when martial arts reaches its highest level, there are no names for moves, and you can only rely on your own skills to resolve them. About the position of the camera in the composition. He believes: "The more you can forget your equipment, the more you can focus on your subject matter and composition, then the camera is just a continuation of your eyes and has no other meaning."

Little Jacobs also believes: "The most basic factors of composition are lines, form, texture and the space between these factors. Of course, color is also a factor that cannot be ignored. Converging lines can generally illustrate the perspective relationship, but not all photos must show it. The depth of perspective is not important.

The portrait of a certain scene or person in the viewfinder is arranged according to the photographer's personal feelings. , like how to choose the subject, light, and color, can also become the basis of a photographer's unique personal style?

"In most cases, there is a shape or a group of shapes in every photo. Or the form plays a dominant role, and the color, volume, position and other shapes in the photo all serve the dominant factor. "Contrast in composition refers to the contrast between large and small, light and dark, near and far, active and passive, smooth and rough, rich and light colors, etc.

Make more use of these Opposite factors, through which the subject affects the entire composition, for example, can have a powerful charm through the proper use of the law of contrast." Some people may have a talent for composition.

When the proportion of the subject in the picture is too small, or the blank space in the picture is relatively monotonous (for example, when shooting high-rise buildings under the sunset), you can creatively use underexposure to form a silhouette. In the foreground, the black silhouette can not only force the audience's vision to focus on the subject, but at the same time, the black silhouette will not distract the audience's attention.

We can even use silhouettes as the main frame to form various shapes such as square, circle or variation, so that ordinary scenes have a unique sense of form and increase the depth of the picture.

The two exposure principles of "It's better to go wrong than to owe" and "It's better to owe than to go too far"

About the "Better to go wrong than to owe" and "It's better to owe than to go too far" in the photography world Both exposure principles have their own perspectives, and both have many supporters. As the name suggests, "Better to overexpose than underexpose" means "It is better to overexpose than underexpose." As long as the exposure histogram does not exceed the right boundary, you can safely overexpose. This will make the picture as clean and delicate as possible, and improve the sensitivity. The higher the value, the more obvious the effect.

"It is better to be underexposed than overexposed" refers to "it is better to be underexposed than overexposed", because the problem of not being bright enough in the picture caused by underexposure can be corrected with post-production PS, and once it is overexposed, If the details are lost, it will be difficult to solve it with any software.

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