How to understand the three components?

Three elements, namely, plane element, color element and three-dimensional element, are important components of the foundation of modern art design.

1, plane composition

Plane composition is a science that studies the change and composition of images in two-dimensional space. It is to explore the visual law of two-dimensional space, the establishment of images, the organization of bones and the composition of various elements, thus producing a rigorous decorative composition with infinite rhythmic changes.

2. Color components

It is a mindset based on people's long-term feelings about color. The collocation of different colors can give people different psychological feelings, and the color composition is to sum up these mentality.

3. Three-dimensional composition

It is a basic modeling discipline that studies the materials and shapes of three-dimensional bodies. The research object of three-dimensional composition is the creation law of three-dimensional form and spatial form. Specifically, it is to study the physical law of three-dimensional modeling and the psychological law of perceptual form.

Three-dimensional composition is the expression of entering three-dimensional space from two-dimensional plane image, and there are both connections and differences between them.

The connection is: it is an art training, which guides the understanding of the concept of modeling, trains the ability of abstract composition, cultivates aesthetics and accepts strict discipline training;

The difference is that three-dimensional composition is the composition of three-dimensional solid form and spatial form. Structure should meet the requirements of mechanics, and materials also influence and enrich the expression of formal language. Stereo is to shape a shape with thickness, not to make it. At the same time, three-dimensional composition can not be separated from materials, technology, mechanics and aesthetics, which is the embodiment of the combination of art and science.

Extended data

Plane components: point component, line component and surface component. The types of plane composition are: repeated composition, variation, gradual change, emission, texture, approximate composition, dense composition, divided composition, specific composition, spatial composition, contradiction space, contrast composition and balanced composition.

Plane composition is the arrangement and combination of visual elements on the two-dimensional plane according to the visual effect and mechanical principle of beauty. Modern composition is the foundation of all kinds of design, and it has basically achieved the knowledge of * * * in design education all over the world. This kind of training is the "three major courses" for junior students in various colleges with design majors.

These courses were laid in Bauhaus, Germany, in the 1920s and 1930s, as the basic courses for the same-sex design major. After the development of Bauhaus before World War II, the practice in the United States during World War II, and the further development of Ormont Design Institute, this curriculum system has become the basic mode of professional foundation training in most industrial design education institutions in the world today.

Plane composition is the arrangement and combination of visual elements on the two-dimensional plane according to the visual effect and mechanical principle of beauty. It is a method to create images and study the arrangement between images through rational and logical reasoning. It is the product of the combination of reason and sensibility.

Study the creation of ideal forms in two-dimensional plane, or decompose and combine existing forms (concrete or abstract forms) according to certain principles, thus forming a basic course of modeling design of various ideal visual forms. Plane composition is based on modern science and technology aesthetics. It combines the achievements of modern physics, optics, mathematics, psychology, aesthetics and many other fields, and brings fresh conceptual elements. In addition, it has been successfully applied in many fields of art design, and it has to become the only foundation of modern art design.

It is also necessary for students to take a series of courses such as composition and design. Through learning, we can gain different aesthetic experience and emotional experience, train a variety of ways of thinking, expand creative horizons and creative techniques, and better serve the society.

Color composition, that is, the interaction of colors, is a process that starts from people's perception and psychological effects of colors, restores complex color phenomena to basic elements through scientific analysis, and uses the variability of colors in space, quantity and quality to combine the relationships among components according to certain laws, thus creating new color effects.

Color composition is one of the basic theories of art design, which is closely related to plane composition and three-dimensional composition. Color cannot exist independently from shape, space, position, area and texture. Color composition is based on the study of the source, physical and chemical properties of color and the physiological and psychological experience brought to people. Through a large number of systematic color training, we can enhance our feeling and sensitivity to color.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Components