Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Dear friends, I just entered the mud pit and want to know all kinds of shots in the mud pit. Who can send me a lens collection, electronic version, thank you,
Dear friends, I just entered the mud pit and want to know all kinds of shots in the mud pit. Who can send me a lens collection, electronic version, thank you,
Nikon's lens classification is rather confusing. Early cameras were driven by autofocus, so the focusing sound was very loud (especially early advanced cameras). Nikon's automatic and manual camera lens interfaces are mechanically universal, so the design of AF lens is limited to some extent, which leads to various problems later.
Until the end of 1990s, Nikon didn't have a lens larger than 300mm for a long time. A big reason is that the driving force and speed of the fuselage are not good, so the corresponding AF-I fuselage driving lens is introduced.
1992 After the F90 was introduced, Nikon released 3D matrix photometry, and the distance information was added to the lens and transmitted to the fuselage. Later, the lens suffix with "D" proved that 3D matrix photometry can be carried out. Later, in the late 1990s, AF-S lens with ultrasonic motor came out, and the telephoto focusing speed was comparable to that of Canon. Later, the G series lens without aperture adjusting ring came out, symbolizing.
Nikon's nameplate introduction:
AF-S: ultrasonic focusing technology
AF-I: early lens autofocus technology
Three-dimensional matrix photometry technology
ED: ultra-low dispersion lens
Virtual Reality: Image Stabilization Technology
G: There is no aperture adjusting ring.
D: It has the function of transmitting distance to the fuselage.
IF: internal focusing technology
DC: defocused image control function
DX: Digital Dedicated
One: Low-end choice:
single lens
118-55 (1450) is similar to Canon's, so I won't say much.
Two AF 50/ 1.8D(800)
There is no difference in head imaging, enjoying a large aperture, which is a very valuable and rigorous choice.
Advantages: The workmanship is better than Canon 50/ 1.8II, and the imaging is similar. It's all good lenses, cheap.
Disadvantages: Compared with other Nikon fixed focus, it is slightly worse than doing work.
Double lens:
1af70-300/4-5.6g (900)
The latter is a cheap telephoto, which is very suitable for entry.
Advantages: cheap, good imaging, affordable price, range hood.
Disadvantages: poor workmanship, slow focus and long focus.
2 AF-S DX zoom magnification 55-200/4-5.6g (1700)
Digital head, small and light.
Advantages: small and light, quiet and focused.
Disadvantages: the workmanship is slightly poor and the price is high.
18-55+70-300 combination, less than 2400 yuan, get the commonly used focal length is a more economical choice. There is not much room for low-end selection, and 70-300 of N is cheaper than 70-300 of C.
Two: mid-range choice:
single lens
1af-sdx18-70/3.5-4.5g (if there is any repeater) (2480)
The cuff of D70 is much better than 18-55 in imaging and doing work.
Advantages: good imaging and fast focusing speed, suitable for PL internal focusing.
Disadvantages: the price is slightly expensive and the aperture is small.
2 AF 18-35/3.5-4.5D IF-ED(3300)
Silver wide angle, the original cheap wide angle.
Advantages: not inferior to the central imaging of wide-angle gold, and the backlight performance is also good.
Disadvantages: the focal length is slightly short and the distortion is large.
3 AF 50/ 1.4D(2000)
Needless to say, the header of 1.4 is not bad.
Advantages: the cheapest large aperture, good imaging.
Disadvantages: Compared with 50/ 1.8, the price is much higher and a little moderate.
There are not many people who start with the following three 24mm models. Don't buy them as soon as you get started. The price is suitable for second-hand.
4 AF-S 24-85 mm f/3.5-4.5 g IF ED(2900)
Advantages: ultrasonic focusing is a very useful focal segment in films of 24-85 years old.
Disadvantages: the focal segment is a bit embarrassing, and the imaging and macro performance are not as good as the picture below.
5 AF 24-85/2.8-4D IF(4 180)
Advantages: large aperture, good macro performance and good imaging.
Disadvantages: awkward focal length and expensive price.
6 af-svr24-120/3.5-5.6g, if the sound is added (3900).
Advantages: VR function, large zoom ratio, quiet focus.
Disadvantages: the focal length is awkward, the imaging is not very good, the feel is not as good as C's 28- 135IS, and the price is expensive.
7 AF 24/2.8D(2550)
One-headed street sweeping is a perfect match.
Advantages: suitable digital viewing angle, large aperture, good imaging, compact and convenient to carry.
Disadvantages: not suitable for everyone, belonging to the personality lens.
8 AF 20/2.8D(3880)
Like the 24mm above, it is suitable for snapshots and humanistic street sweeping.
1 AF 70-300/4-5.6 ED(2550)
An old man, the price is not high.
Advantages: the imaging is slightly better than 70-300G, and the workmanship is much better.
Disadvantages: slow focusing, expensive price and nondescript positioning.
2 AF 85/ 1.8D(2980)
85/ 1.8 is a very good portrait, so there is no need to image it. It may not be convenient to use this alone.
Advantages: large aperture, shallow depth of field and low price.
Disadvantages: It looks a bit long in numbers.
3 AF 80-200/2.8D ED(6500)
Well-known small steel cannon, cheap choice of large aperture and long focus.
Advantages: NCM's cheapest 80(70)-200/2.8 has good imaging, large aperture and good workmanship.
Disadvantages: slow focus, it is said that A/M switching is easy to break.
4 AF 60/2.8D Macro (3000)
60 macro, small digital viewing angle, good clarity.
Advantages: high imaging clarity, good imaging and good workmanship.
Disadvantages: the focal length is short recently, and it is not easy to fill the light.
The following combinations are recommended:
Portrait: 18-70+85/ 1.8 (generally 18-70, portrait 85)
Full focal length: 18-70+80-200/2.8(9000 won, full focal length, convenient and easy to use)
Most recommended:18-35+50/1.8+80-200/2.8 (the whole configuration is less than 1 1000, and there is a large aperture).
Advanced configuration:
Single lens:
1af-s17-55/2.8g IF ED( 1 1400)
X-head, but Nikon doesn't have the whole picture, so I'm not worried about ... the digital version of 28-70, but this head is a bit embarrassing. You can't afford it with less money, and you won't buy it with more money.
Advantages: Needless to say, large aperture, ultrasonic wave and good image quality.
DISadvantages: a little expensive, it is best to have IS.
Two AF-S 17-35/2.8D, if it is ED( 10 100).
Wide-angle bull's head and three bull's heads, no key.
Advantages: good imaging, small distortion, no touch, fast and quiet focusing.
Disadvantages: expensive, low cost performance, similar to Canon's 16-35.
3 AF-S 28-70/2.8D, if installed (1 1200)
The bull's head was burned in the middle of three bull's heads, which is an excellent portrait.
Advantages: the best in the same focal length, the imaging is not adjustable, the focus is fast and quiet, and the hand feels good.
Disadvantages: It would be better if we started from 24 mm
Multi-lens:
1 AF 28/ 1.4D( 13500)
The legendary king, never used.
Advantages: Super aperture, F 1.4 imaging is very good.
Disadvantages: I have never seen it before, and the price is very expensive.
Two AF 85/ 1.4D(7400)
Very good portrait, excellent use of bright and coquettish.
Advantages: large aperture, good out-of-focus imaging, deep scenery and good workmanship.
Disadvantages: Compared with Canon's 1.2, I always feel a little worse.
3 air France 135/2D DC (7700)
Nikon's best portrait, especially the close-ups.
Advantages: Jiao Wai is very good, with soft transition, good definition and large aperture.
Disadvantages: I hope it is AF-S. ...
4 AF-S 105/2.8G IF VR macro (6790)
The only anti-shake macro in the world.
Advantages: needless to say, imaging has high definition and VR function.
Disadvantages: if you close up, the VR effect is much worse, because the macro requires higher jitter.
5 AF-S 70-200/2.8G IF ED VR( 12700)
The well-known small bamboo cannon.
Advantages: The journey is better than XGP, it is practical with VR function, and the price is cheaper than Canon's XBIS.
Disadvantages: not good-looking ...
6 AF 80-400/4.5-5.6 HD VR(9800)
Nikon's first anti-shake lens.
Advantages: VR, large zoom ratio and good imaging.
Disadvantages: slow focusing.
7 AF-S DX 12-24/4G, if installed (8380)
Digital super wide-angle pan/tilt.
Advantages: wide angle and constant aperture.
Disadvantages: expensive, much more expensive than Tokina of the same specification.
Recommended combination:
17-55/2.8 + 70-200/2.8VR
Perfect match in the digital age, all F2.8 combination, excellent imaging, convenient and fast.
17-55/2.8 + 85/ 1.4( 135/2)
The combination of daily portraits has a larger aperture.
12-24/4 + 85/ 1.4( 135/2)
Pure portrait combination, super wide-angle portrait, standard portrait, avoiding mediocre perspective.
12-24/4 + 28-70/2.8 + 70-200/2.8
The combination of full focal length coverage is expensive.
17-35/2.8 + 28-70/2.8 + 70-200/2.8
Three yuan, all F2.8 combinations, one word is expensive.
28/ 1.4 + 50/ 1.4 + 85/ 1.4
This ... is suitable for night owls and people who pursue Jiao Wai.
Super advanced configuration:
1 AF-S 200/2G IF ED VR(30400)
cannon ...
Advantages: large aperture, telephoto, anti-shake and good imaging are all good words.
Disadvantages: expensive and heavy.
Nikon lens evaluation-traditional telephoto articles
1. Nikon af 70-300mm f/4-5.6g.
Price: 900 yuan RMB.
Advantages: lightweight and compact.
Disadvantages: Typical plastic lenses.
G-type telescopic zoom lens with high performance-to-price ratio has a zoom ratio of 4.3 times. In order to realize light weight, three sets of zoom optical structures are adopted to ensure the optical quality of the full focus section, and a circular aperture and beautiful blurred background are adopted. As the lowest telephoto product, it is very inconspicuous in Nikon's huge family. It has a typical plastic texture and is suitable for novices.
2. Nikon AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6ED
Price: 2550 RMB.
Advantages: excellent focusing feel, both anti-glare and sharpness are leading in the same lens.
Disadvantages: As a telephoto lens, the disadvantages of focusing are obvious.
70 -300 lens has always been the main product of various manufacturers at the telephoto end. Compared with other brands, Nikon's model is quite satisfactory. Nikon doesn't use many new technologies in similar products like Canon. With the birth of Canon 70-300DO products, this balance is expected to be broken. Also released at the same time are D80, Nikon updated 70-300 and added anti-shake function.
The new model is: AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm F/4.5-5.6g IF-ED. We can see this new product in the market in the near future.
3. Nikon AF 80-200mm f/2.8D ED
Price: 6500 yuan
Advantages: high-performance imaging quality, telephoto with large aperture.
Disadvantages: The ring design of AF conversion has some defects, and its durability is average.
This is Nikon's famous third-generation "small steel gun", which has this high-quality imaging quality and is the best cost-effective product of its kind. The lens adopts Nikon internal focusing technology, which not only has fast autofocus speed, but also has a good sense of hands-on. Unfortunately, the ring design of AF conversion is really not durable, and there are a lot of negative news on the Internet. Nevertheless, the small steel gun still has a strong vitality, and the lens sales in the digital age have not decreased at all.
4. Nikon AF-S 80-200mm f/2.8D ED
Price: 8500 yuan (second-hand)
Advantages: focusing is fast and fast, and it inherits the high-quality imaging of "small steel gun".
Disadvantages: too heavy and bulky.
This shot can be called an extension of "small steel cannon", and some film friends call it "fast steel cannon". It is true that this lens is equipped with an ultrasonic motor, which essentially solves the focusing problem of the 80-200 lens. Its huge size and heavy weight, coupled with the high price, make it at a disadvantage in the competition with Canon "Xiaobai" series. No one denies that this lens is an excellent lens, and it will still be used if the second-hand price is right.
5. Nikon AF-S VR 70-200/2.8G IF-ED
Price: 12700 RMB
Advantages: ultrasound, anti-shake, 2.8 What can be better than this?
Disadvantages: no.
This is a perfect lens product. Since then, Nikon has been on an equal footing with Canon in telephoto. This 200 1 Nikon telephoto zoom lens product adopts all Nikon's housekeeping technologies, and puts VR anti-shake technology into Nikon 2.8 series high-end lenses for the first time, and decisively gives up the D-type interface on the interface. From this perspective, this decision is successful. The appearance of the "small bamboo gun" is not only slim and exquisite. The fashionable white version is also a symbol of Nikon's effective transformation. The lens is controlled by SWM (Silent Wave Motor) to minimize the sound generated during zooming and speed up zooming. IF (internal zoom) technology makes the lens focus more smoothly. The VR damping system can reduce the shutter speed by three gears, and the M/A mode provides automatic and manual quick switching.
6. Nikon AFVR 80-400 mm f/4.5-5.6ED
Price: 9800 yuan
Advantages: the telephoto is stable and suitable for many subjects.
Disadvantages: small aperture.
When I saw this shot, I felt like a freak in the Nikon family. This price 1w lens does not use internal focusing technology (probably to control the lens volume), which brings some inconvenience to use. Small aperture is another disadvantage. The aperture of 400mm is only 5.6, which is equivalent to the lens focal length effect achieved by installing 2 times rangefinder on lens products such as "small steel gun". Obviously, the latter configuration loses image quality, but it is more widely used and cheaper.
7. Nikon AF-S VR 200-400/4G IF-ED
Price: 47,200 yuan
Advantages: Super-long zoom, perfect image quality, full F4 aperture, dustproof and waterproof design, meeting the requirements of professional photographers.
Disadvantages: no.
This is a high-end G series lens equipped with SWM drive motor and VR damping system. It can be used for 135 format film SLR and d series DSLR. When used in DX format DSLR, the focal length of the lens is 300-600mm, making it a telephoto lens. If the rangefinder of TC- 14EII/TC-20EII is changed into a 900mm/ 1200mm giant gun, and the lens is introduced to match the existing AF-S VR 70-200/2.8G IF-ED, it can better meet the needs of professionals. Nicole AF-S VR 200-.
- Previous article:What is the score line of China Communication University in 2023?
- Next article:Gansu Province Art Examination Time 2024
- Related articles
- What is the fun of Pingdu tourist attractions?
- What is the development history of cameras?
- What are the famous slit shots in film history?
- How is Meihua Mountain in winter? Introduction to snow and plum appreciation in Nanjing Meihua Mountain in winter
- What are the hazards of X-rays to human body? What aspects should be checked regularly?
- What material is used for the background of aluminum carving hollow round screen?
- Song Meiling and Soong Ching Ling are both highly educated, but they are both addicted to cigarettes. Why?
- How is China Elemental Spring cured?
- Introduction of Li Gen's Award-winning Works
- What is the psychology of a man's mobile phone screen showing that he is a beautiful woman?