4. Huize Ancient City, one of the four ancient cities in Yunnan.

1. Huize Ancient City is 220km northwest of Qujing and 280km northeast of Kunming. Tanglang County was established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in 135 BC, and Dongchuan County was established by Nanzhao State. 1727 is called Huize county, which is the government residence. In Qing dynasty 173 1 year, Cui Naiyong, the magistrate, began to build a stone city, and the city wall was demolished in 1956. It is a national historical and cultural city, with two historical and cultural blocks: Tou, Er, San Dao Xiang and Cross Street. Cross street is the center of the ancient city. The east and west inner and outer streets are about 2 kilometers long, and the north and south inner and outer streets are about 500 meters short. There are three sites around the city: Shuicheng in the northwest, Tufu in the southwest and Tucheng in the east. The core areas are Yitong River in the north, Zhong Ping Street in the south, Cuiping Street in the east and Jingyun Street in the west. The reserve covers an area of about 0.95 square kilometers. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yunnan's copper production accounted for 80% of the whole country, and Huize's copper production accounted for 72% of the whole province. Huize was then the copper distribution center, copper products processing center and southwest coin center in Qing Dynasty. Bronze Craftsman Street is a historical witness to the prosperity of Huize copper industry. Yicang Street was the grain reserve base of that year, and the rich people were mostly in Sandao Lane, Erdao Lane, Fengle Street, Bronze Craftsman Street, Douya Street and Luji Village. Huize was famous for its rich copper and lead in ancient times, and it was the center of coinage. Due to the needs of mining, smelting, casting and transportation, ten provinces and eight governments in China have built a guild hall in Huize, which is not only an office space, but also an important place for gathering and offering sacrifices to fellow villagers. Eight guildhams in Jiangxi, Huguang, Guizhou, Jiangnan, Yunnan, Fujian, Sichuan and Shaanxi are national cultural relics protection units, six provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including Tang's former residence, Huize Confucian Temple, Giant Buddha Temple complex, Zhang's former residence, Xilai Temple and Wenchang Palace, and 2 1 county level and 1 17. There are 344 ancient wells in Huize, which are distributed in ordinary homes, deep houses, halls and temples. There are 359 ancient trees under protection, most of which are distributed in the ancient city. There are three trees in the Confucius Temple that are over 500 years old. Tour route: Jiangxi Guild Hall-Tang Former Residence-Huguang Guild Hall-Guizhou Guild Hall-Jiangnan Guild Hall-Yunnan Guild Hall-Confucian Temple-Jinzhongshan-Shuicheng Ecological Park. There are eight bowls of sheep, rainbow trout, all kinds of rice noodles, DuDu soup, buckwheat noodle soup, thin bean powder and so on. The shuttle bus to Kunming North Bus Station takes 3 hours.

The platform of Jiangxi Temple, the lattice of Shoufu Temple, the pavilion of Baiyi Pavilion, the table of the Temple of Wealth, the stove of the Black Temple and the backlight of the Great Buddhist Temple are the six county treasures of Huize, which are collectively called five sons and one light. Jiangxi Guild Hall is located in the north of the county seat, in the courtyard of No.28 Erdao Lane on the south side of the middle section of Jiangxi Street, commonly known as Wanshouguan. Founded in the Qing Dynasty171year, it was rebuilt in 1762. The complex covers an area of 7,546 square meters, with a building area of 2,595 square meters. It faces south and has three entrances and two courtyards. It has a gatehouse stage, a main hall and a back hall, a small garden in the east and a small stage in the west. Woodcarving, stone carving and brick carving are extremely exquisite, ranking first among ancient buildings in Yunnan. Hanging couplets at the gate: Yi Ju Tang Lang Er manages the eight provinces of Beijing and Copper, and the source is to catch up with water and be clever in business. This museum was built for Xu Xun of Jingyang Palace in Jin Dynasty. It is said that Xu Xun is immortal because of his meritorious service in water control. Now it is a coin museum. Bao Tong, Jiajing, Wang Qian, is a round square hole with a diameter of 58 cm, a thickness of 3.7 cm and a weight of 4 1.5 kg. It is the largest, heaviest and thickest ancient coin in the world. Huguang Guild Hall is located in the courtyard of Baoshan Street 1 1 in the northeast of the county, commonly known as Shoufo Hall. Founded in Qing Dynasty 1704, it was rebuilt in 177 1, which was jointly organized by Hunan and Hubei provinces. Covering an area of 8472 square meters, the building area is 3 127.6 square meters. On the central axis, there are gatehouse stage, front hall, middle hall and back hall, as well as boxcar bookstore and garden. The decoration in the museum is very distinctive, and all kinds of paintings are lifelike. The lattice doors are all made of a whole piece of camphor wood, which can be hollowed out to 5 floors at most on a board with a thickness of 15 cm. With historical stories as the theme, there are figures, animals, flowers and birds carvings, which are rich in content and different. Yu Palace in the front hall is the historical story of Dayu's water control, Dongyue Palace in the middle hall is the legend of twenty-four filial piety among the people, and Shoufo Hall in the back hall is the pattern of fifty-three Zen. These lattice doors are exquisite in workmanship, have high cultural relics and values, and are fine works of art in ancient buildings.

Guizhou Guild Hall is located at Jiyun Street 1 on the north side of the east section of Zhong Ping Street. Commonly known as the Black Temple, also known as the Palace of Loyalty. It was built during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, but it was stopped due to land disputes. With the assistance of Huguang Guild Hall, it was not completed until 18 12, and was later renamed Qian Chu Guild Hall. Covering an area of 5,442 square meters, from north to south, there are stone archway, gatehouse stage, wing, theater, hall, study and main hall in turn, with a construction area of 2 165 square meters. The bronze tripod in the museum was cast in 1906, weighing 444 kilograms, with fine casting, unique shape and gorgeous and elegant patterns. Yunnan Guild Hall (God of Wealth Temple), built in 1795, covers an area of 2 100 square meters, including the gatehouse, the stage, the front hall, the back hall, the east wing and the west wing. The building area is 920 square meters. Jiangnan Guild Hall was founded in Qing Dynasty 1723, and expanded during Qianlong, Daoguang and Guangxu years. It is a fellow guild hall jointly built by Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui. Covering an area of 23,000 square meters, there are four groups of buildings: Baiyi Pavilion, Lvzu Pavilion, Doumu Pavilion and Wuhou Temple. Gardens, pavilions, bridges and rockeries in the park are quiet and elegant, giving people a feeling of being a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The middle hall is dedicated to Guanyin in white, and the west side is dedicated to Lv Dongbin. Fujian Guild Hall, also known as Tianhou Palace and Mazu Tempel, is located at No.63 Lingbi Road, south of the county seat, about 20 meters away from Middle East Agricultural Machinery Company. Built in the Qing Dynasty 1736, there is a front hall and a back hall, and there is a temple fair on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Now it covers an area of 3000 square meters. From the eight-character zhaobi, there is a gatehouse stage, a bell tower in the east and a drum tower in the west. The first hall is Guanyin Hall, a master of Guanyin sculpted by China, with sand and water scenes on both sides. The second hall is Mazu Hall, with Mazu in the middle, Nuwa and Jiutian Xuan Nv on the left and right. The third hall is Notre Dame Hall, dedicated to Mazu's parents. Shaanxi Club is located at the lower section of Xizhi Street 186. It is the hometown guild hall of Shaanxi and Shanxi businessmen. Founded in the Qing Dynasty 1754, it covers an area of 2,500 square meters and has a central hall and a dilapidated theater. Now it consists of the mountain gate, the stage, the middle hall, the back hall and the wing. Sichuan Guild Hall is located in the northwest of the old city, juxtaposed with Shaanxi Guild Hall, dedicated to Erlang God Yang Jian. Founded in Qing dynasty 1752, the stage, middle hall, back hall and east-west slant hall have all been repaired and partially restored, with a construction area of1200m2.

Tang's former residence is located at No.4/KLOC-0, the north lane of the county seat, covering an area of 85 1 square meter. It is a closed quadrangle, built in 1867 and bought by Tang Xue, Tang's father, in 1889. Located at No.483, Zhong Ping Road, the Great Buddha Temple was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and restored in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the earliest temple in Huize and the largest temple in northeast Yunnan. Every year, there is a Buddha bathing festival on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. On the left is the Temple of Fire, and on the right is the Niujia Ancestral Temple. The three buildings are connected side by side, and the Sanjin compound covers an area of 9,000 square meters. The backlight of the Buddha Temple refers to the cloud screen behind the statue of Sakyamuni. It is carved from three redwoods, with a wishful mirror in the middle. 17 Buddha statues are embossed in the radiant flame, showing the solemnity and majesty of the Buddha statues, which is a fine wood carving. The Confucian Temple is located on the south side of Lingbi Road in the ancient city, in the campus of No.1 Middle School. 172 1 year, Ren Junfang, the magistrate of Dongchuan, donated money to build it. Covering an area of 73 mu, with a building area of 3,436 square meters, there are Chi Pan, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Zhongxiaofang, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Xiangxian Hall, Minghuan Hall and Minglun Hall. Wenchang Palace is located at the top of Zhongshan Mountain in the south of the county seat. It was built in 1727 by Huang Shijie, the magistrate of Dongchuan, and Zhao Chun, a scholar. It covers an area of 8000 square meters, including archways, pavilions, halls, wings, gardens, cloisters and so on. The stage is painted with various flower patterns and stories of mother-in-law tattoos. Xilaian Temple is located in the west section of Zhong Ping Street in the west of the county seat. Built in Qing Dynasty 1733, it was rebuilt in Daoguang and Guangxu years, leaving the main hall and two temples. Covering an area of 2,500 square meters, it is the main place for Buddhist activities in the county. Chenghuang Temple is located in the courtyard of County Grain and Oil Company on the west side of Dongzhi Street, covering an area of11square meter, with a main hall, a main hall and a wing.

2. Dahai Cao Shan is located 30 kilometers south of Huize Ancient City and southeast of Dahai Township. The highest Guniu Village (Jiangyunshan Nong) is 40 17 meters above sea level. In the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao was named Dongyue. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow, and springs and streams can be seen everywhere. Meadows, flowers, streams, blue sky, white clouds and sheep form a beautiful and charming picture. It is two colorful meadows in Yunnan, which are equally famous with Shangri-La Meadow. Known as the fairyland on the cloud, the fairy tale world. It is also called China's New Zealand. The small stone cave in Cao Shan is more than ten kilometers deep and has six holes, which lead directly to the Qingshui mill of Admiralty Bazi. There is a swallow cave on the cliff in the middle of Guniuzhai Mountain. Dahai Post means the place with the highest steps. Local houses are rare in the province, with bluestone walls and slate roofs. Tickets 40 yuan, Kunming Huize to Dongchuan shuttle bus-Dongchuan District-Lvmao Township-Dahai Township.

3. Wu Bai Village, also known as Nagu Ancient Town, is located 25km northwest of Huize Ancient Town, 8km southeast of Nagu Ancient Town, east of Jinsha River, and west of Lihe. Provincial Highway 303 passes by. The copper from Huize first arrived in Wu Bai, then transferred to Luzhou, Sichuan via Zhaotong, and went down to Yangzhou along the east of the Yangtze River, and then went north to Beijing via the canal. Since then, Wu Bai has become the first stop of Wan Li's Beijing Games. All provinces and cities have set up offices here. Businessmen from all walks of life have gathered, temples, halls, ancestral temples, quadrangles, and even brothels and Catholic churches have mushroomed, and horse shops, post offices and various shops are lined up. With the suspension of191/Beijing Games and the turmoil during the Cultural Revolution, Baiwu gradually became cold and declined when 1976 town government moved to Gangou Street. Wu Bai Old Street is more than 200 meters long. In the Qing Dynasty 1860, castles were built to repair the city walls. There are ancient buildings such as the ancient stage, Changcang, Yang Jiyuan, Liu Jia Courtyard and Guojia Ancestral Hall, as well as ancient tombs, inscriptions and bronze traffic roads. Among them, Shoufu Temple, Confucian Temple and Sun Palace are county-level cultural relics protection units with a planned protection area of 0.53 square kilometers.

Sansheng Palace of Confucian Temple is located on the north side of the middle section of Wu Bai Street, with an area of 199 1 m2 and a building area of 1550 m2. Along the central axis, there are zhaobi, Xiaoshan Gate, gatehouse, memorial archway, Kuixingge and Dacheng Hall. On both sides, there are three wells with different sizes. 18 19 was not renovated after its completion. Except for the demolition of the archway and the second entrance of the East Wing, the roof of Kuixing Pavilion was rebuilt, and the rest remained the same. On the ceiling of the hall, there are stories about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dayu's cultivated land and Meng Mu's godson. Liang Zheng has a letter saying that Dongchuan, the political department of Yunnan Minister in Qing Dynasty, was in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the 24th year of Jiaqing. There are inscriptions such as 18 19 and 1820 in the palace, and the inkstone incense burners and stone lions in Daoguang period are also well preserved. Chen's former residence is located on the south side of the middle street, built in 1945, and the Second Hospital covers an area of 1 17 10000 square meters. The inner courtyard is a traditional four-in-one-five patio pattern, with three main rooms, opposite hall, east-west wing and east-west wing, and a cloister in front of the building. The square patio in the yard is 9 meters long, and six stone slabs are laid according to the double happiness pattern. There are 10 drum-shaped and melon-shaped ink jade columns on the front eaves of the courtyard, which have unique shapes and fine grinding. The courtyard of the outer court is rectangular, with two wings, east and west.

Tonghai Guild Hall, also known as Sun Palace, was built in the northwest of Wu Bai Street in Qing Dynasty (1832). The quadrangle covers an area of 1563 square meters, including the mountain gate, the main hall and the east-west attached halls. The original hatchback has been dismantled. In the palace, there is a tripod incense burner made of ink stone in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, which is 0.82m high, 0.2m wide1.2m thick and weighs about 400kg. St. Joseph's Church is located at the end of the west section of Wu Bai Street, covering an area of 65,438+0,225 square meters. It has a front porch, a guard room, east and west wings and a church. Built in Qing Dynasty 1883, the original site is in front of today's Wu Bai Village and Panlong Temple. 19 13 was rebuilt by Italian missionaries and a convent was built. There is also a western medicine clinic in Yunnan, also called the Temple of Wealth. Built in Qing Dynasty 1767, covering an area of 2,049 square meters. There are earth walls and earth walls in front of the gatehouse. Chuqian Guild Hall, namely Sanyuan Palace, was built in the Qing Dynasty 1732, with a quadrangle building area of 39 1 m2, dedicated to land statues of the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, Zhuge Wuhou and Guizhou. Huguang Guild Hall, also known as Shoufu Temple, is located in the east of Wu Bai Street. The whole quadrangle covers an area of 1950 square meters, including three gates, three main halls and three hatchbacks, all of which are well preserved. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, the roof was renovated in the Qing Dynasty. Every year, temple fairs are held in March 15 and September 15 of the lunar calendar, and ancestor worship parades are held, commonly known as "Qing Dynasty". . Desheng Bridge, also known as Xiaoshiqiao, is located at the east gate of Wu Bai Street in the east of the village. Built in 1867, it is the key to the county seat. The single-hole stone arch bridge is 4.38 meters long, with a deck width of 3.28 meters, a height of 3.25 meters and a span of 2.9 meters, and there are square ancient wells nearby.

Yunfeng Temple, next to the ancient post road, was built in the Qing Dynasty 1708 and expanded to 1758. There are two cypress trees in the first yard, and the second yard was demolished at 1983. It now covers an area of 4,050 square meters, including the mountain gate, Ursa Hall, Kuige Hall, Guanyin Hall, Ancestral Temple and East-West Wing. There are couplets on both sides of the hall: the morning bell and the evening drum alert the world to fame and fortune, and call back the dead through the sound of the Buddha's name. There are ten Yan Army murals painted on the inner wall of the Dizang Hall, which are unique in structure, unique in shape, exquisite in painting and vivid in expression. Temple fairs are held four times a year in Yunfeng Temple on the 19th of the first lunar month, 19th of February, 19th of June and 19th of September. During this period, lanterns and Yunnan opera will be performed on the stage of the gatehouse, and there are many stalls and local snacks on the street.

The Menggupo section of Tonggu Road is 25 kilometers west of that ancient town, in the Yanshui River Canyon from Xiaojiangkou to Xiaotianba Village. The ancient road starts from Xiangbiling and ends in Huize County, with a length of 10km. The Qiaotou section of Fangshan River in Shijian is a tunnel with a length of 1km, which is dug on the cliff. Yunfeng Mountain is located in the northwest of that ancient town, about 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It was opened before the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing section from Dazha Village to Yunfeng Temple is more than 350 meters long and 2 meters wide, mostly steps made of red sand blocks. Xiaojiangkou, 60 kilometers north of Huize County, is the intersection of Jinsha River, the junction of Huize, Qiaojia, Huidong and Dongchuan counties, where Zhuge Liang, Shi Dakai and the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River. Ferry is the main passage of Beijing Olympic Games. You can visit the charming scenery of Yili River and the four-stage cascade power station. The ancient town takes a motorcycle to Wangjiashan in the northwest, and you can see the extremely dangerous ancient bronze road between the rock walls. Continue to the Xiaojiangkou, and the phoenix trees along the way are full of bright red flowers.

4. Nian Lake, also known as Yuejin Reservoir, is located 55 kilometers north of Huize Ancient City and south of Da Qiao Town. Winter is the habitat of black-necked cranes and white-headed geese, and spring and autumn is a photography paradise and a national kayaking base. Blue sky and white clouds, yellow leaves and red soil, colorful; At sunset, the fading Chardonnay slowly fades into gray-blue, which is also true and illusory. No ticket, there is a car at Huize bus station.

Self-help Tour in Northeast Yunnan: 1, Kunming-Sujiaozi Snow Mountain-Sutangdian Town (1-2 days) 2, Ruodian Town-Hongtu-Sudongchuan District 3, Dongchuan District-Dahai Cao Shan-Ili River-Suhuize Ancient City 4, Huize Ancient City-Nianhu Black-necked Crane Reserve-Wu Bai Village.