Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Why is there no water in the rural rivers now? Man-made disaster or natural disaster?

Why is there no water in the rural rivers now? Man-made disaster or natural disaster?

The most direct reason is that there are few paddy fields in rural areas and there is no place to store water. It will run away when it rains. Why is there water in Xiaohegou?

It is shirking responsibility to attribute the main reason for the low rainfall to global warming! Rivers in the North China Plain are basically cut off. If it is a virgin forest, I don't believe there will be no water in rivers! Microclimate affects the environment. The less vegetation, the less rain.

Most of the water in the stream comes from the mountains and flows out from the cracks in the stones. First, mining now needs to drain the water in the mountain, and there is no source of long running water. Second, industry and agriculture draw a large amount of groundwater, which leads to rapid infiltration.

Fifty years ago, a hundred years ago, or even earlier. Large and small ditches and rivers will basically flow out of clear springs. One of the reasons is that it flows downstream after rain and snow, and the other is the seepage of groundwater from mountain springs. It has been flowing slowly. Third, the population is sparse and modern industry is insufficient, so almost all these rivers are flowing. But with the development of society and the increase of population, industrialization has been established on a large scale.

Especially all kinds of mining and large-scale development. And all kinds of underground excavation and indiscriminate mining, pumping a lot of groundwater. As a result, the water sources of rivers and ditches, large and small, have dried up and cut off. In the future, this fresh water and fresh spring water will be greatly reduced.

In 1970s and 1980s, it rained cats and dogs and flash floods frequently, so it was impossible to reach the school through ditches. Washing clothes, swimming and catching crabs in Xiaohegou are all very interesting. Now the rain is scarce and scattered, so it is impossible to transplant rice seedlings in paddy fields, let alone swim in streams. Nature is unnatural.

The main reasons are economy and society. Water is the source of RMB. It is very expensive for farmers to irrigate their land with water from rivers (reservoirs). If farmers don't pay, they won't let them use water. If this goes on year after year, farmers will have to dig wells to irrigate their land, which is a vicious circle. Will there be running water in the small rivers and streams in the village? Water is as expensive as oil. If farmers are not allowed to irrigate the land and pay the water fee, the situation will change quickly in a few years.

Mainly caused by industrialization and urbanization, industrial and urban domestic water consumption has increased substantially, and only a large amount of groundwater can be extracted, which cannot be recycled. Can only be discharged into the sewer, can not penetrate into the ground, resulting in a drop in water level, so the size of rivers gradually dried up.

The stream near the village gurgles all year round. When I feel thirsty when I work in hot weather, I will go to Little Beach near Xiaoxigou and dig a small pit by hand. Soon, the water was full. I held water in my hands and took a sip of cold silk. Some will simply lie down and drink directly. When autumn is busy, someone uses a net to get a putter. Where there are aquatic plants in the gullies, they push small fish net for a while, and they will fish out vivid fish and shrimp. All this has become the most beautiful memory!

It can only be said that the climate has deteriorated, with strong winds in spring and toxic days of 345 degrees in summer. When we were young, where was it so hot? There are no herbicides in a large area, such as wild vegetables, wild flowers, frogs and swallows. When I was a child, I spent all day in the pond in summer, catching small fish, driving ducks, picking old man's head eggs, touching loach, fishing clams and picking water chestnuts. I was thirsty for spring water and fell asleep when I was tired.

Reason: 1. The channel of Xiaogou River is generally not long, and the runoff area along the way is small. In a small river without springs, the rain rises and the weather is fine. 2. In the past, agriculture was the mainstay, and there were many paddy fields in rural areas. After years of water storage, paddy fields and ponds leaked year after year. The accumulated water becomes a stream, so the Xiaogou River has water all the year round. At present, with economic construction as the center, rural land is barren, and farmland and ponds are dry and watertight. This is why there is no water flow in the small ditch now.

The river was short of water and dried up in many places. There are several reasons for the low water level, and precipitation is normal in most areas! Because of the excessive waste of water by modern people, cities, industry and agriculture! Three basics, especially industry and agriculture! It is a serious problem that there are too many underground wells in rural areas that mainly rely on agriculture to drill wells.

The environment has changed, the temperature has increased, the rainfall has decreased, and there have been selling mountains or contracting mountains. It should have been contracted barren hills, but the forests in the towns below have been sold. The people I know who buy mountains cut down all the trees on the mountains. When the quota of 50 meters is approved, I can't wait to cut 500 meters and buy some saplings to hire people to plant them. I also made a lot of money to buy mountains and plant trees. Without forests, trees can't store water, and the amount of water in natural rivers will decrease.

First, precipitation decreases, climate warms and evaporation increases; Second, ecological destruction, environmental deterioration, and difficulty in groundwater recharge; Third, unreasonable human activities, the original drainage function of the surface is destroyed, and rivers lack surface recharge; Fourth, the upstream intercepts the water source, and no water flows downstream; Fifth, over-exploitation by human beings has seriously reduced the groundwater level and almost exhausted it, and rivers have no groundwater recharge.

People used to live in scattered places, but now they are locked in cement houses in towns. In order to ensure drinking water and water use in towns, rivers are cut off, reservoirs are built, and a large number of rivers are pumped. The water level of the big river drops seriously during the non-wet season, and the water of the small river seeps into the ground when the big river is not satisfied!