Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Maliuqian photography
Maliuqian photography
There are jingles among China citizens: one Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei, four Customs, five horses, six Zhang Fei, seven Boss Huang and nine Jiang Wei. This is actually a ranking invented by Pinghua people for rhyme, which is not very reliable, and some of them are far from romance. The martial arts of ancient military commanders cannot be ranked by numbers, but can only be judged by the interwoven contests between them. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze their various States before each war in order to draw accurate conclusions. I want to point out a few points. If the difference between the spring and autumn of two military commanders is more than 30 years, it is unfair to compare them. If a military commander over 55 and under 25 is tied up, he should be considered to have high martial arts. Military commanders who are commensurate with martial arts and are good at various skills should be considered dominant; A military commander with special weapons and equipment, a military commander with general equipment, should be regarded as hitting a person when he is down; When a military commander retreats or is besieged, he should be considered to be superior if he can stand at loggerheads with other generals. To sum up, it is not objective to compare Jiang Wei with the valiant soldiers in the early days of the Three Kingdoms. Give it up. Li Yan and Leng Baoneng fought with Huang Zhong and Wei Yan for forty rounds because they were attached to the upper hand of the mountain. Gan Ning's raid on Cao Cao and Zhou Cang's victory over Pound also benefited from being in the water. I will explain it in detail below. People usually call "Lu Bu among men" the best in the world, because he once defeated Sanying, but his martial arts is not the sum of Liu Guan and Zhang. At that time, Lu Bu was about 35 years old, Guan Yu was less than 30 years old, and Zhang Fei was only in his twenties. Therefore, Lyu3 bu4 is at the peak of his life, and his physical fitness, skills and experience have reached the extreme. It is very abnormal to perform beyond the level. In addition, there is a red rabbit and a square painted halberd on his leg, which is full of strength. Zhang Guan's technology and experience are not at their best. Zhang Fei first fought 50 battles with Lu Bu alone, and Lu Bu also resisted Zhang Guan for 30 rounds. After Liu Bei came out, he collapsed and found a job. In fact, before Liu Bei came out of the mountain, Lu Bu was obviously at a disadvantage. Liu Bei's martial arts theory can't influence Lu Bu, but it can't be invisible to him. A few years later, Xiao Pei and Lu Bu fought Zhang Fei more than a hundred times again, but the two sides were tied. At this time, Lu Bu had just turned 40, and had lost his former prestige, only falling to a level comparable to that of Zhang Fei. Therefore, it is concluded that Lyu3 bu4' s fighting skill is better than that of Zhang Fei and Guan Yu in Hulao Pass, but there is little difference in Xuzhou. Lyu3 bu4 once beat Dian Wei, Chu Xu, Xia Houdun, Xia, Li Dian and Yue into thirty rounds in Puyang and got away with it. It can be seen that the gap between Lyu3 bu4 and Zhang Fei is better than Dian Wei and Chu Xu in martial arts. Dian Wei and Chu Xu fought for two days and played dozens of rounds. Both of them were very strong, so their martial arts and brawn were similar, but Dian Wei was good at making hidden weapons, and Chu Xu only fought in close combat. Considering that Chu Xu is young and inexperienced, Dian Wei is experienced and experienced. He thinks that they belong to the same class, and Dian Wei is slightly better than Chu Xu, and the gap is negligible. Chu Xu's beating Ma Chao with his bare hands was a major setback for Chu Xu, because after fighting with Ma Chao for more than 200 times, he abandoned his helmet and armor, went shirtless, brandished a knife and grabbed a gun (villain tactics), and his organs failed; At that time, Ma Chao's mistakes as a coach would definitely affect the morale of the whole army, and Chu Xu, who dared to fight as a minister, showed that he was better than Chu Xu. Chu Xu was inexperienced in Dian Wei before the war. At this time, Ma Zhanchao was a general who fought for many years, experienced baptism and fought in the south and the north. It can be said that it is the peak moment for him to find a job and paint Ma Chao. Therefore, Chu Xu's martial arts is under Ma Chao. Ma Chao and Zhang Fei once fought one-on-one and stayed up all night for more than 200 times. Zhang Fei didn't have the spirit of challenge before, and later abandoned his helmet and armor in the one-on-one fight. This is a little inferior, because Zhang Fei is not behind in the one-on-one fight, and Zhang Fei is ten years older than Ma, so the gap is almost zero. In the midnight battle, Ma Chaofei's copper hammer and Zhang Fei's stab in the back were evaded by the other side, which proved that Ma Chaofei's hidden weapons was superior to Zhang Fei in attack and defense, and more than 200 combinations of burning midnight oil also showed their amazing endurance. Huang Xu once tied with Chu Xu for 50 rounds, and fled in front of Yan Liang after 20 rounds, so Yan Liang's martial arts were better than those of Chu Xu and Dian Wei. Wen Chou can single-handedly defeat Gongsun Zan's army and calmly face Zhang Liao and Huang Xu when defeated, which should be equivalent to Yan Liang's martial arts; But Yan Liang's brawn is better than Wen Chou's, while Wen Chou is good at riding and shooting, and his skill is better than Yan's. Guan Yu can cut Yan, which means that martial arts should be above it, but the reason for correcting it is the advantage of riding a red hare and the unexpected attack when cutting Yan Liang; Wen Chou was punished because Wen Chou was at a disadvantage on the battlefield. Therefore, Guan Yu's comprehensive martial arts is between Yan Hewen and Yan Hewen, but his ability to grasp opportunities is far stronger than these two. When Xiapi was besieged, Guan Yu was at war with Cao Jun, and more than ten people defeated Xia Houdun. Chu Xu and Huang Xu blocked the way, and Guan Yu tried to kill it. Cao Jun's ambush was full of arrows. Guan Yu was fearless and tried to kill them. At this time, of course, Cao Cao used his strategy to seduce first, but you Cao Jiang didn't use your best; However, considering that no one in Cao Ying dared to single out Guan Yu and Cao Cao's evaluation of him, in the best case, Guan Yu was confirmed to be superior to Cao Jun's generals. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei both provoked Ji Ling. Guan Yu and Ji Ling fought for 30 rounds and got away with it. Zhang Fei stabbed Ji Ling in just over ten rounds. Although the two wars were different, Guan Yu should be slightly inferior to Zhang Fei. The battle between Huang Zhong and Guan Yu in Changsha shows that their strength is high or low, and there is no difference between winning and losing knives, forcing Guan Yu to decide to use "dragging knife tactics". Huang Zhong's archery was one of the best at that time, and no one could beat him. If he doesn't show mercy, Guan Yu will die. At this time, Guan Yu's mount is a "red rabbit horse", which is in its heyday. Huang Zhong is riding a rotten horse, and he is sixty years old (Huang Zhong can also drive a 200-catty iron bow in his seventies). Huang zhong's horse once lost its front hoof, which shows that Huang zhong has not been on the battlefield for a long time, and it reflects from the side that Huang zhong has not met his opponent for many years. When Huang Zhongnian was burning grain in Micangshan, Hanzhong, he was trapped by Cao Bing because he was lurking in the middle. Huang Zhongli was defeated by Zhang? Huang Xu and Wen Pin were killed from dawn to noon, but they were not injured. Better than Lu Bu and Hulao Pass, he was defeated and fled. Therefore, according to the normal situation, if Huang Zhong is in his prime, his martial arts and archery will surpass Guan Yu, so Huang Zhong should be above Guan Yu. Sun Ce and Taishi Ci fought in Shenting, and the outcome was not divided. At that time, Sun Ce was only in his early twenties, and Taishi Ci was several years older than Sun Ce. It was a period of high spirits, and the lessons were richer than his, but no one could win the battle between the two. Sun Ce died at the age of 26. He was called "Little Overlord" for "strangling one person and drinking another person to death". If he can continue to live, he should have stronger expressive ability. Taishi Ci is proficient in archery, good at making hidden weapons, and good at unarmed combat, with outstanding skills. If you consider age and physical strength, Sun Ce is higher than Taishi Ci, and if you consider martial arts, Taishi Cisheng, but they are all in the same level, and the gap is not big. Zhao Yungang showed that Wen Chou was fifty or sixty, regardless of the outcome. It was not that he was defeated by Wen Chou, but that he and Yuan Shaofang were separated, so there was no need to take his life. Later, in the bloody battle in Changbanpo, he stabbed Quyi, picked Gaolan, captured Lu Ma, hacked and killed more than 50 soldiers, cut down two flags on the avenue, and captured three, all of which reflected the heroic actions of a lonely hero and were all killed within a few rounds; I rescued Huang Zhong from a sudden camp in Hanzhong, and like nobody's business, I broke into hundreds of thousands of places in Cao Jun. I'm not hurt at all. What can Zhang do? Huang Xu was too scared to go forward, and Zhao Yun was fifty years old, so his skills were unmatched (Cao Cao's care for him was limited to not stabbing him in the back). Although Zhao Yun never killed a famous soldier, the people killed by Lu Bu were also local tyrants and tile dogs. Lyu3 bu4 tied the female corpse and broke into the camp with the divine power of the red hare, but he dared not retreat, while Zhao Yun's Changbanpo dared not kill the young master. It has been 20 years since the Battle of Guandu to the Battle of Yiling. Zhao Yun still insists on his excellent state and profound skill. When I was old, I joined the northern expedition with the army and wanted to cut down five generals of the Korean family. However, Ji Gu's withdrawal without injuring a single soldier was the enemy's preemptive strike. Zhaoyun's archery is very clever. He once shot down Wu Dong's sail on the river. Hidden weapons are familiar with it, and once caught the enemy's flying fork with their bare hands; Martial arts are comprehensive, courageous, physically amazing and resourceful, surpassing others. Although Pound fought Guan Yu 100 times and wounded Guan Yu with an arrow, he was ten years younger than Guan Yu, and his martial arts should be under Guan Yu, but his physical fitness and riding and shooting were better than Guan Yu's; However, Pound did not try to be brave when dealing with Huang Xu and Chu Xu, explaining martial arts. Xia Houdun and Zhang Liao were tied for 30 rounds, while Zhang Liao and Taishi Ci lost 70-80, slightly inferior to Taishi Ci. Although Jiang Wei played forty rounds with Zhao Yun, he was ten years younger than Zhao Yun and his physical strength was cheap. Based on the time from Taoyuan's sworn friendship to the Three Kingdoms, the famous soldiers were ranked in four grades, and the conclusions were as follows: First-class: Zhao Bu first-class: Huang Zhongyan second-class: Dian Wei Wen Chou third-class: Huang Xu, Pound, Sun Ce and Taishi Ci. The fourth grade of Hua Xiong: Zhang Liao, Gan Ning, Xia Houdun, Xia, Zhang? , Wei Yan, Jiang Wei, Sun Jian, Xinmeile Co., Ltd., Gao Lan, Ma Dai, Zhou Tai, Wen Pin, Wargo, etc. Satisfy the mystery: ① Lyu3 bu4: eigenvalue: handsome weapon: Fang Tianhua Ji car: red rabbit horse; I believe no one will have any objection to Lv Fengxian's ranking first. Hou Wen, Lu Bu and Hulao Pass fought the 3rd Battalion, and the 18th Route Warlord was like dirt. Some famous generals disappeared before Lu Bu got on the horse. Yuanmen shoot halberds, and General Ji Ling is like a child under his control; He also fought Cao Cao's six generals with one enemy and six, and escaped by luck. (Some well-known facts are not repeated here. No one in the reflection can compare with Lu Bu's bravery in killing people! ② Guan Yu: Eigenvalue: Vu Thang Weapon: Variety Saw (weighing 82kg) Car: Red Rabbit Horse; Thirty-six old swordsmanship is perfect, and no one is better than anyone with a knife. As the saying goes, "Guan Gong plays with a broadsword and teaches others to play tricks". In its heyday, Guan Yu's wine killed Hua Xiong, Yan Liang and Wen Chou, all of whom were famous. In addition, after five passes, six generals will be killed, and Cai Yang will also be killed. Although Yan Liang was suspected of sneak attack, Wen Chou was the real thing and held several meetings. Wen Chou was upset and was chased by Guan Yu. Admittedly, Wen Chou failed first because Yan Liang was killed, but as a famous soldier in Hebei, he was not scared. "The expert held out his hand and knew if there was one." Wen Chou knew that this was not the main reason for his opponent's failure. In the battle of Changsha, Guan Yu was waiting for a drag knife to cut Huang Zhong, but he was released because the horse slipped. There is no description of the drag knife in the book. If it weren't for the horse's stumble, Huang Zhong would have become a ghost under Guan Yu's sword. When Pound hit Guan Yu, Guan Yu was nearly sixty years old and his son Guan Ping was in his twenties. Bond can't handle it with a real knife and a real gun. He deceived Guan Yu's eyesight and was careless for a moment (Guan Yu firmly thought that Pound would use a drag knife), but he was shot by a gunshot wound and couldn't win. ③ Zhang Fei: eigenvalue: weapon blade: Zhangba snake spear car: dark horse stepping on snow; Zhang Feili, a Yan man, kills people with a heavy gun. When the Yangqiao Bridge was "broken, the water shone", such a sound scared a Cao Jiang to death. Tens of thousands of tigers and wolves were scattered, and millions of troops took the generals like fishing at the edge of a tree. Hulao Pass fought against Lu Bu, led the army into Sichuan alone, and set Yan Yan free. When he passed the customs, he always fell with the wind, showing his general demeanor! Fierce battle Ma Chao, defeat Zhang? Zhang? Seeing Zhang Fei is like a mouse seeing a cat. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that "flying is heroic and powerful, not as powerful as Guan Yu" and "feather and flying are the enemies of ten thousand people" (Cheng Yu's words). 4 Zhao Yun: Eigenvalue: Confucianism (Zhao Yun refused to marry to show Confucianism) Weapon: rotten silver gun car: Bai Longju; A draw with Wen Chou at first almost reversed the outcome of the battle between Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan. Within a few times, he stabbed Cao Cao's Hebei star Gao Lan; In order to save Adou and his wife, Changbanpo fought alone in an army of 830,000 (Cao Cao's army of 200,000 claimed to be 830,000 at that time). Some people think that there are only 5,000 Cao Jun in Changbanpo, but it is not. Although Cao Cao ordered Wen Pin and others to lead the troops with 5,000 as pioneers, he followed up with his own troops, and Wen Pin was scolded by Liu Bei. There should be tens of thousands of Cao Xiongshi who really gave Liu Bei a fatal blow in Changbanpo and then followed up. ) Kill a man with seven in and seven out, more than 50 Cao will die under his gun and sword, and thousands of soldiers will die. Later, he escorted Liu Bei to Xiangyang Society, adopted a son in Soochow, cut off the river to save the bucket, saved Huang Zhong in Hanzhong, picked a general with a gun in Soochow, killed five tigers in Xiahou, and so on. His heroic achievements are numerous, and General Zilong is called a brave general of the three armed forces. ⑤ Ma Chao: Eigenvalue: Gold (nicknamed "Super" by people) Weapon: Tiger-headed Cannon Car: Big Bowl Horse; When you entered the door, Xiliang Army was greatly shocked. In the Nine Wars of Weishui, Cao Hong, Yu Jin, Xia Houdun and many other famous players were defeated successively, and they played against Xu Jun and Zhang Fei, regardless of their height. Wu Zhaoyun, who was better than the white horse and silver gun in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, said in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that Ma Chao was behind Lu Bu, which shows Meng Qi's courage. ⑥ Dian Wei: eigenvalue: loyal weapon blade: wrought iron double halberd car: yellow Hummer; Cao Cao, the first strong man in the army, said: "A strong man has a standard gentleman and carries a halberd of 80 Jin (slightly lighter than the Qinglong Dao)." When fighting in Wancheng, Zhang Xiu was afraid that Dian Wei would bravely let Hu Cheer steal his halberd. Dian Wei fought outside the door to protect Cao Cao's life. When his sword was cut, he swung like a fly with two ranks as spears. If he insisted on it, he died. If he touched it, he died. Dian Wei couldn't stand after being shot with arrows and guns, and no one dared to pass by long after his death. ⑦ Xu Jun: eigenvalue: tiger stupid weapon blade: sawtooth flying sickle car: silver fist horse; As powerful as an ox, there is an overwhelming courage. Cao Cao once praised and said, "This is my Fan Kuai." After Dian Wei's death, Xu Jun was appointed commander of Cao Cao's Guards. Naked Ma Chaoqun, earth-shattering spirit. It is the only trump card under Cao Cao's account that can really compete with Liu Bei's five generals. 8 Zhang Liao: Eigenvalue: Wei Bing Blade: Green Heavy Gun Car: Lion Qi; Wen Tao's Military Strategy, Successful Factory-Successful Inspirational Songs Special Post 2! -blog post notice, often independent with Lu Bu; After surrendering to Cao Cao, he repeatedly broke the military merits and crusaded against Chang? , Yuan Shao, black-and-white photography and color photography photometric exposure skills and discussion on the tolerance of film and digital (transferred from Wuji)-Blog preview, slaying single tower shield, once fighting with Sun Quan's soldiers in Hefei with a brigade, fighting with Gan Xingba, applying for a job, Weizhen xiaoyaojin and Dongwu's children dare not cry at night when they hear Zhang Liao's name, which becomes a nightmare of six counties in Jiangdong, midnight mahjong ghost story-Blog preview. This "real general" is also! ⑨ Gan Ning: Characteristic value: bell ("people know it is Ning as soon as they hear the bell") Weapon: five-strand flame car: chrysanthemum green; The first master of Soochow. Although he is brave and good at fighting, he is respectful and soldiers are willing to work for him. He has the ability to penetrate the Yang with a hundred paces. He once shot General Cao Lin and captured Zhu Guang alive. Yiyang, Ganning, used 1,000 soldiers and horses to make Guan Yu's 30,000 troops dare not cross the river (see "The History of the Three Kingdoms"); The most famous thing is that Gan Ning rode hundreds of horses to rob the camp, and every one rode. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are 24 famous actors who are commented by Mao: one is Lu Er Zhao San Dian Wei (Lu Bu, Zhao Yun, Dian Wei), four are Guan Wu Zhang Fei (Guan Yu, Ma Chao, Zhang Fei), Huang Tai is two Xiahou (Huang Zhong, Sun Ce, Xia Houdun, Xia), and two are Xu Panggan (Zhang Liao, Zhang Jaw, Zhang Wei). Twenty-four famous soldiers from the Three Kingdoms defeated Wargo and Jiang Wei.
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